国家少年女子排球队功能动作筛查评价及应对策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 00:09

本文选题：排球 + 功能动作筛查　；参考：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：为备战2014年在泰国举办的亚洲少年排球锦标赛,中国女子少年排球国家队在福建漳州集训,通过对少年女子排球国家队运动员功能动作筛查测试结果的分析,提出建议,旨在对国家队备战亚洲少年排球锦标赛提供数据及理论的支持。研究以中国女子少年排球国家队14名运动员为研究对象,利用功能动作筛查测试进行实验,获得数据；利用SPSS18.0软件进行数据分析；查阅国内外关于功能动作筛查的信效度以及实验的文献；对国家队队员发放问卷；对我国少年女子排球队教练员进行访谈。经过研究得出以下结论：1)功能动作筛查结果与国家女子排球少年队运动员的身体指标(BMI)、身体既往伤病情况、运动成绩和训练年龄之间不具有明显相关性,充分体现出了功能动作筛查评价系统作为评价体系的信效度较高。2)通过筛查发现,国少女排运动员主攻选手中,一位运动员出现较为严重的膝伤,其余两名运动员身体状况良好；副攻运动员中,筛除个别俯撑动作完成不好外,其他指标较高,运动员整体身体状态优秀；二传运动员中,两名运动员身体素质相差较大,主要差别在力量和协调性上,但整体身体状态良好；自由人运动员中,一位运动员出现较为严重的腰伤,另一名运动员身体状况优秀；接应运动员,身体状况优秀且身体素质在所有运动员中表现最好。3)国家女子少年排球运动员双踝的背屈封闭运动链运动不良,运动员双膝和双髋的屈曲不良现象比较明显。在训练过程中对于此类运动员需要因材施教,采用具有针对性的训练方法进行科学训练。4)国家女子少年排球运动员身体躯干部位神经募集和反射的稳定性相对薄弱,身体躯干部位的力量表现比其他部位差；运动员的背部肌肉力量较差,需要加强身体躯干部位力量训练。5)国家女子少年排球运动员的身体左右两侧之间不存在明显的素质差距,对以后训练和比赛和长远发展具有积极意义。
[Abstract]:In preparation for the Asian Junior Volleyball Championships to be held in Thailand in 2014, the Chinese Women's Junior Volleyball team trained in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, and put forward some suggestions through the analysis of the results of the functional action screening tests of the juvenile women's volleyball national team athletes. The aim is to provide data and theoretical support to the national team in preparation for the Asian Junior Volleyball Championships. In this study, 14 Chinese women's junior volleyball players were chosen as the research objects, and the data were obtained by using the functional action screening test, and the data analysis was carried out by using SPSS18.0 software. To consult the reliability and validity of functional action screening and experimental literature; to issue questionnaires to national team members; to interview the coaches of Chinese junior women volleyball team. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) there is no significant correlation between the results of functional action screening and the physical indicators of the national women's volleyball youth team athletes, the past injury and injury of the body, the performance of sports and the age of training. It fully reflects the high reliability and validity of the functional movement screening evaluation system as the evaluation system. 2) through the screening, it is found that one of the main attacking athletes of the national teenage row athletes has a relatively serious knee injury. The other two athletes were in good physical condition; among the secondary attack athletes, the other indicators were higher and the overall physical condition of the athletes was excellent, except for the poor performance of individual propping movements; among the second pass athletes, the two athletes had a big difference in physical fitness. The main difference is strength and coordination, but the whole body is in good condition; one of the free athletes has a serious waist injury, the other is in excellent physical condition; The excellent physical condition and the best physical quality among all the athletes. 3) the national female volleyball athletes have poor back flexion and closed movement chain of ankle, and the phenomenon of double knee and hip flexion is obvious. In the course of training, this kind of athletes need to be taught according to their aptitude, and scientific training methods are adopted. 4) the stability of nerve recruitment and reflex in the body trunk of national female junior volleyball players is relatively weak. The strength of the trunk part of the body is worse than that of the other parts; the back muscle strength of the athletes is poor, and the strength training of the body trunk part should be strengthened. 5) there is no obvious quality gap between the left and right sides of the body of the national female juvenile volleyball players. For the future training and competition and long-term development has a positive significance.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842

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