晋陕蒙边界地区武术文化研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 09:47

本文选题：晋陕蒙边界地区 + 武术文化　；参考：《中北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国武术有着悠久的发展历史,作为中华先民身体文化的结晶,中国武术在中国乃至于东亚、东南亚文化圈中都有着重要影响。地理环境对于文化的发展具有关键意义,所以,从地理学视野对武术进行深入研究对于武术文化研究的开展具有重要意义。而特定区域武术文化的研究对于从微观和中观角度分析武术文化,实现对武术文化的文化基因解读具有重要意义。这是本研究展开的基本逻辑起点和研究的基本诉求。历史的发展是有延续性的,也有一定规律可循。只有清fc把握武术历史发展脉络,认真分析当下武术的价值,才能准确把握武术未来的发展之路。本研究运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、对比研究法等研究方法,从历史学、文化学、地理学等学科视角对大量历史文献中有关武术的文本资料和实证材料进行收集与整理,分析晋陕蒙地区武术文化的存在形式及突出意义,以期厘清武术真实发展路径。晋陕蒙边界区域处在一个特殊的文化地理带,是华夏文明早期农耕文化的发祥地,创造出深远影响中华文明进程的黄河文化。该地区特殊的地理环境及历史文化条件,使得农耕文明与游牧文明的冲突与战争在这一地区长期存在,并直接促进了包容、博大的中华文化的形成。冷兵器时代,绵延不断的战争促进了古代重技击军事武术的发展。尽管战争的频繁导致习武主体的不稳定性成为客观存在,并直接影响武术文化发展中的延续性。和平是民族发展的主流,武术在中华优秀传统文化的哺育下形成了形式多样、种类繁多、技法各异的武术拳种系统,各种拳术随着移民浪潮在晋陕蒙边界地区发展起来,在拳种文化的交融与碰撞中,建起该地域独具特色的武术文化体系。本研究通过对晋、陕、蒙三地所流传的武术拳种源流、分布及发展进行对比研究,得出以下结论:(1)晋陕蒙边界地区有着特殊的自然及文化地理特点,在游牧与农耕两种不同文明的边缘过渡地带形成了明显有别于北方游牧与南方农耕的半农半牧社会文化形态。(2)晋陕蒙边界地区武术拳种流传广泛,共有42种。在传播特征上大部分武术拳种是伴随近代农耕文化的向北扩张、文化传播主体的大量涌入而大量流向这个地区的。(3)晋陕蒙边界地区“边民”们千百年来养成了尚武的性格,与冷兵器时期晋陕蒙边界地区长期的战争有着紧密关联。战争中培养的众多武将作为武术技术传承者与文化传播者,更对这一地区武术文化发展起到了促进作用,然而众多武将的英勇事迹更积淀为一种“尚武精神”和习武者的武德要求,使武从简单技艺真正升华为武术身体文化。近代以来的武术拳师们则从各地将饱含传统文化之武术技艺传播到晋陕蒙边界地区,使这一地区呈现出武术文化交融形态。因此,这些影响武术文化发展的人物也是这一地区域的南北交融及各民族交融文化的一个重要部分。(4)晋陕蒙边界地区武术文化的文化成因包括:黄河是这个地区农耕自然基础,黄河文化是武术形态得以在这个地区传播与发展、交流与融合的文化根基;同时,作为文化载体的大量移民是晋陕蒙边界地区武术文化传播的关键所在。
[Abstract]:Chinese Wushu has a long history of development. As the crystallization of the Chinese ancestors' body culture, Chinese Wushu has an important influence in China, even in East Asia and Southeast Asia. The geographical environment is of key significance for the development of culture. Therefore, the in-depth study of martial arts from the perspective of geography has been carried out in the study of Wushu culture. It is of great significance. The study of specific regional Wushu culture is of great significance to analyze the culture of Wushu from the micro and middle angle and realize the cultural interpretation of the culture of Wushu. This is the basic logical starting point of this study and the basic demand of research. The development of history is a continuation, and there are some rules to follow. In order to grasp the historical development of Wushu and analyze the value of Wushu at present, FC can accurately grasp the way of the future development of Wushu. This study uses the methods of literature, logic analysis, comparative study and other research methods, from the perspective of history, culture, geography and other subjects on the text and reality of Wushu in a large number of historical documents. This paper collects and collects the material and analyzes the existing forms and prominent significance of Wushu Culture in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Mongolia in order to clarify the true development path of Wushu. The border area of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Mongolia is in a special cultural geography zone, which is the birthplace of the early farming culture of the Chinese civilization, creating a the Yellow River culture which has far-reaching influence on the process of Chinese civilization. The special geographical environment and historical and cultural conditions made the conflict and war between the farming civilization and the nomadic civilization exist for a long time in this area, and directly promoted the inclusion and the great Chinese culture. The Cold War era, the continuous war promoted the development of the ancient martial arts martial arts. Although the frequent war led to the practice of martial arts. The instability of the subject has become an objective existence, and directly affects the continuity of the development of Wushu culture. Peace is the mainstream of national development. Under the nurture of Chinese excellent traditional culture, Wushu has formed a variety of forms, various kinds and different techniques of Wushu boxing. With the development of the wave of emigration in the border area of Shanxi, Shanxi and Mongolia, various boxing techniques have been developed. In this study, the origin, distribution and development of Wushu boxing, which is circulated in three areas of Jin, Shaanxi and Mongolia, is compared. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) there are special natural and cultural geographical features in the Shanxi, Shaanxi and Mongolia border areas, and two in the nomadic and agricultural fields. The border transition zone of different civilizations has formed a social and cultural form which is distinct from the northern nomadic and southern farming. (2) there are 42 kinds of Wushu boxing in the Shanxi, Shaanxi and Mongolia border areas, and there are a total of 42 kinds of Wushu boxing with the northern expansion of the modern farming culture and the influx of the main body of cultural communication. (3) the "border people" in the Shanxi, Shaanxi and Mongolia border areas have formed a martial character for thousands of years, and are closely related to the long war in the Shanxi, Shaanxi and Mongolia border areas of the cold war weapon period. However, in modern times, Wushu boxers have spread the martial arts of traditional culture to the border area of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Mongolia. Therefore, the characters that affect the culture of Wushu are also an important part of this area. (4) the cultural causes of Wushu Culture in the border area of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Mongolia are as follows: the Yellow River is the natural foundation of farming in this area, and the form of martial arts in the Yellow River is in this place. The cultural foundation of communication and development, communication and integration, and the large number of immigrants as cultural carriers is the key to the spread of Wushu Culture in the border area of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Mongolia.

【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852

【相似文献】