第15届欧洲杯淘汰赛角球攻防技战术运用情况的研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 11:43

本文选题：第十五届欧洲足球锦标赛 + 淘汰赛　；参考：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:角球进攻和防守是足球比赛中重要的组成部分之一,角球进攻与防守策略与技战术对比赛胜负起到至关重要作用。四年一届的欧洲杯足球赛代表了世界足球顶级水平,越来越受到足球运动参与者的重视,比赛过程中呈现出的技战术打法趋势和体能需求对足球队训练起到指引作用。本文通过对本届欧洲杯角球攻防多个统计指标进行定量、定性分析,揭示本届欧洲杯角球攻防技战术运用的规律和发展趋势,为我国各级别足球队训练和比赛准备提供一些思路和方法。方法:本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,对2016年法国欧洲杯淘汰赛阶段的15场比赛,143个角球攻防场景进行了细致统计分析研究,本文主要分为进攻和防守两个部分,每个部分又从技术层面和战术层面进行了定性结合定量进行了分析。结果:1、获得角球进攻机会143次,成功(2次进攻射门22次、直接射门30次)52次,失败91次,得分8次,得分率为5.6%。2、欧洲杯淘汰赛各队较多采用长角球进攻方式,从角球进攻得分率角度来说,德国、威尔士、意大利排在前三位。3、各队主要采用内旋球和外旋球进攻,平快球传中得分效果最好,其次是外旋球。高吊球传中由于空中运行时间较长,易被防守方判断解围故得分率最低。4、传中球第一落点区域主要集中在第6、5、2区,分别是在点球点与球门区线之间的位置、以及球门柱垂直延伸至球门区外延,第6区射门次数最多、第5区、6区得分率高于其它区域。5、角球结束阶段,主要采用头顶射门且得分次数较多。6、角球防守成功率相对较高,葡萄牙在角球防守上未失球,其次是威尔士、爱尔兰队。盯人不紧,头球争顶实力不够是防守败的主要原因。结论:1、在角球进攻技术方面可以看出,欧洲杯淘汰赛各队较多采用长角球进攻方式,还采用内旋球和外旋球进攻,平快球传中得分效果最好,其次是外旋球。高吊球传中由于空中运行时间较长,易被防守方判断解围故得分率最低。2、传中球第一落点区域主要集中在第6、5、2区,分别是在点球点与球门区线之间的位置、以及球门柱垂直延伸至球门区外延,第6区射门次数最多、第5区、6区得分率高于其它区域。角球结束阶段,主要采用头顶射门且得分次数较多。3、本届欧洲杯角球进攻战术运用特点:攻击前进攻球员位置起始位置选择,通过合理的移动和配合时机进入包抄区域(如前点,后点,中心点,回头球);注重二次球速度及回头球为取胜关键;通过交叉跑位、卡位挡差及制造空当迷惑对方防守;各队均有脚法出众的角球发球手和头球能力强的球员;一般5-6人参与门前包抄,外围3-5人占据重要位置、控制第二落点限制对手反击,积极控制二点球,发动二次进攻。4、角球防守技术成功率相对较高,葡萄牙在角球防守上未失球,其次是威尔士、爱尔兰队。盯人不紧,头球争顶能力不够是防守失败的主要原因。5、本届欧洲杯角球防守战术特点:利用区域防守和区域结合盯人防守,普遍的方法是采用3-4名球员站在小禁区线上,形成“壳式”、“墙式”、线性防守队形,多层次保护球门。
[Abstract]:Goal: corner ball attack and defense are one of the important parts of football match. Corner ball attack and defense strategy and tactics play an important role in the victory and defeat of the game. The four year European Cup football match represents the top level of world football, and is getting more and more attention from the players of the football game. The trend and physical demand of the operation play a guiding role in the training of the football team. Through the quantitative and qualitative analysis of several statistical indexes of the corner ball attack and defense of the European Cup, this paper reveals the law and development trend of the use of the offensive and defensive tactics of the corner ball in the European Cup, and provides some ideas and ways for the training and competition preparation of the teams at different levels in our country. Methods: This article uses literature, video observation, expert interview, mathematical statistics, logical analysis, and makes a detailed analysis and analysis of the 15 games in the phase of the European Cup elimination tournament in 2016 and 143 corner ball attack and defense scenes. This article is mainly divided into two parts, which are attack and defense, each part is from the technical level and the war. The operation level was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Results: 1, 143 times for the corner ball attack, 52 times of 2 attack shots, 52 direct shot 30 times, 91 times of failure, 8 scoring, 5.6%.2, and the long angle ball entry in the European Cup elimination teams, from the angle of corner kick attack rate, Germany, Welsh, Italy is ranked in the top three.3, each team mainly uses the internal spin and the outside spin. The goal of the flat fast ball is the best result, the second is the external spin ball. The high hanging ball is easy to be judged by the defensive side for the minimum scoring rate of.4 because of the longer running time in the air. The first drop point area of the ball is mainly in the point 6,5,2. The position between the goal area line and the goal column extended vertically to the extension of the goal area, the sixth zone shot the most, fifth areas, the 6 area score rate is higher than other areas.5, the corner ball end stage, mainly using the top shot and the number of more.6, the corner ball defense success rate is relatively high, Portugal in corner ball defense has not lost the ball, followed by Welsh, The main reason for the Irish team is not tight to man, the top strength of the header is not enough. Conclusion: 1, in the corner ball attack technology, it can be seen that the teams in the European Cup elimination match are more using the long angle ball attack mode, and the internal spin and outer spin balls are used, the goal of the flat fast ball is the best, the second is the outer spin. In the long run time, it is easy to be judged by the defender for the lowest score of.2. The first drop area of the ball is mainly concentrated in the 6,5,2 area, which is the position between the spot and the goal area, and the goal column extends vertically to the goal area, the number of shooting doors in the sixth area is the most, the fifth area, the 6 zone is higher than the other areas. In the beam stage, it mainly uses the top shot and the number of scores is more.3. The characteristics of the attack tactics of the European Cup corner kick: attack the starting position of the forward tapping position and enter the area through reasonable movement and timing, such as the front, the back point, the center point, the return ball, and the key to the victory of the two ball speed and the return ball; through Cross running, card position shift and making space to confuse each other's defense; each team has an outstanding corner ball server and a strong head ball player; 5-6 people take part in the front door, 3-5 people occupy an important position, control second points to restrict counterattack, control two points actively, launch two attack.4, corner ball defense technique success rate Relatively high, Portugal has not lost the ball in the corner defense, followed by Welsh, Ireland. Not tight to man, the top ability of the head ball is not the main reason for the defense failure.5, the current European Cup corner ball defensive tactics characteristics: the use of regional defense and regional combination of man to man defense, the universal method is to use 3-4 players to stand on the small forbidden area line, form "Shell type", "wall type", linear defense formation, multi-level protection goal.

【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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