武术散打科研主题指标体系构建研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 19:18

本文选题：武术 + 散打　；参考：《上海体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究目的:第一、本研究打破体育学科基础理论研究大都以定性方法为主的范式,通过对中国知网所收录的中文核心期刊武术散打研究主题文献进行检索,采用定量研究方法体系中科学计量学的知识图谱分析方法,从研究热点、研究热点时区、时间分布、机构分布、代表人物等角度,绘制出武术散打领域相关知识图谱,探索现阶段我国武术散打研究热点和动态,为后继的相关科研活动提供参考和建议。第二、武术散打科研主题指标体系的构建对我国武术散打科研具有一定的描述、解释、评价、导向和预测作用。本研究通过相关理论初步构建武术散打科研主题指标体系,而后通过对散打领域19名权威专家进行为期两轮的德尔菲法调查,从而确定武术散打科研主题指标体系,并进一步对武术散打科研主题指标进行权重分析。研究方法:本研究通过运用文献资料法、科学知识图谱、德尔菲法、专家访谈法、内容分析法、数理统计法等研究方法对武术散打科研及其主题指标体系进行系统的整理与分析,从两个层面对武术散打科研进行了研究,第一、基于科学知识图谱对我国武术散打研究动态进行分析;第二、通过德尔菲法构建武术散打科研主题指标体系。研究结论:核心期刊散打科研文献自1992年开始持续增长,但从2008年开始,出现下降趋势;现阶段散打研究的主要力量集中在上海体育学院、北京体育大学、武汉体育学院三大体院,散打科研作者形成了几个比较明显的科研合作团体,其中最明显的合作团体由上海体育学院的赵光圣、郭玉成和姜传银组成。但散打研究相对封闭,无论是机构合作还是作者合作均不够活跃,研究力量分布相对分散,此种现象不利于散打研究的进一步深入发展;散打研究热点主要分布在三个领域:散打发展与传播、散打训练、散打竞赛研究;并且由早期的身体素质、专项耐力、技战术水平、战术意识、训练方法、组合动作等逐渐向注重运动生物化学、运动生物力学、运动心理学、商业赛事、市场开发等过渡。在对中文核心期刊武术散打科研论文进行内容分析的基础上初步构建指标体系,通过对全国范围内武术散打专家进行基于德尔菲法的问卷调查后,构建武术散打科研主题指标体系,共包括:一级指标4项、二级指标17项和三级指标44项,4项一级指标分别为散打教学与训练、散打竞赛、散打发展概述、散打传播与市场开发;确立指标体系后的指标权重结果如下:一级指标权重由高至低排列为散打教学与训练、散打竞赛、散打传播与市场开发、散打发展概述。研究建议:散打核心期刊科研文献数量的持续下降需引起广大武术散打研究者给予关注与思考;散打研究应扩大合作范围,跨地区、跨学校、跨专业合作研究趋势应待加强;随着时间的推移,武术散打研究主题应更趋于多样与综合。要注重散打市场开发相关研究;在散打训练方面,更加重视心理因素对散打运动员比赛的影响。在武术散打科研主题指标的筛选上应更加简洁、全面、具有代表性,避免指标的重复。随着武术散打科研的发展,其主题指标体系要及时调整,做到与时俱进,符合时代发展的要求。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is: first, this study breaks the basic theoretical research of sports discipline mainly by the qualitative method. Through the retrieval of the theme literature of the Chinese Core Periodicals of the Chinese core journal Wushu Sanda research, it adopts the knowledge atlas analysis method of scientific metrology in the quantitative research method system, from the research hot spot and the research heat. Point time zone, time distribution, organization distribution, representative figure and so on, draw the relevant knowledge map of Wushu Sanda field, explore the hot and dynamic of Wushu Sanda research in China at present stage, provide reference and suggestion for the successor related scientific research activities. Second, the construction of the main topic index system of Wushu Sanda scientific research has one of our Wushu Sanda scientific research. The subject system of Wushu Sanda scientific research is preliminarily constructed through relevant theories, and then a two round of Delphi investigation is carried out on 19 authoritative experts in the field of Sanda to determine the subject index system of Wushu Sanda scientific research, and further study the theme of Wushu Sanda research. The research method: the research method: This study through the use of literature, scientific knowledge map, Delphy Fa, expert interview, content analysis, mathematical statistics and other research methods of Wushu Sanda research and the subject index system of the systematic sorting and analysis, from the two layers of Wushu Sanda research, research, First, based on the scientific knowledge map to analyze the research dynamic of Wushu Sanda in China; second, through the Delphi method to construct the subject index system of the research theme of Wushu Sanda. Conclusion: the research literature of the core periodicals has been increasing continuously since 1992, but it has been declining since 2008; the main strength of the study at the present stage is concentrated. At the Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, Beijing Sport University, and Wuhan Sports Institute, the three major Institute of physical education, Sanda scientific research authors have formed several obvious scientific research cooperation groups, among which the most obvious cooperative groups are composed of Zhao Guangsheng, Guo Yucheng and Jiang Chuanyin of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education. But the research is relatively closed, whether it is institutional cooperation or author cooperation. Not active, the distribution of research forces is relatively scattered, this phenomenon is not conducive to the further development of Sanda research; the research hot spots in Sanda are mainly distributed in three fields: Sanda development and dissemination, Sanda training, and Sanda Competition Research, and the early physical quality, special endurance, technical and tactical level, tactical awareness, training methods, and combination. On the basis of the content analysis of the scientific research papers of the Chinese core journal Wushu Sanda, a questionnaire survey based on the Delphi method is carried out on the basis of the analysis of the content of the scientific research papers of the Chinese core journal martial arts Sanda. After that, the theme index system of Wushu Sanda scientific research is constructed, including 4 first grade indicators, two grade index 17 and three grade index 44, the 4 first grade indexes are Sanda Teaching and training, Sanda Competition, Sanda development overview, Sanda transmission and market development, and the index weight results are as follows: the weight of the first grade index is from high to low It is arranged as Sanda Teaching and training, Sanda Competition, Sanda communication and market development, and the development of Sanda development. The research suggests that the continuous decline in the number of scientific research documents in the core periodicals of the Sanda should arouse the attention and thinking of the researchers of Wushu Sanda; the study of Sanda should expand the cooperation model, cross region, Cross School and cross professional cooperation research trend. To be strengthened, as time goes on, the theme of Wushu Sanda research should be more diverse and comprehensive. We should pay more attention to the research on the development of Sanda market; pay more attention to the influence of psychological factors on Sanda Athletes' competition in Sanda training. With the development of Wushu Sanda research, the theme index system should be adjusted in time to keep pace with the times and meet the requirements of the development of the times.

【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.4

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