我国青少年竞技帆船帆板后备人才培养研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 23:41

本文选题：竞技帆船帆板 + 后备人才　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：帆船帆板,是依靠自然风力作用于船帆上驱使船体前行的绿色运动。随着国民经济的不断增长,城镇化进程的稳步加快,帆船帆板项目也呈现越来越快的发展态势。世界帆船帆板运动强国,除了在训练竞赛方面先进外,更重要的还有雄厚的后备力量。本文旨在为我国青少年竞技帆船帆板的持久健康发展提供理论性依据和参考,以更加科学的推动我国竞技帆船帆板后备人才的培养工作。采用文献资料法、实地考察法、专家访谈法和数理统计方法,以我国青少年竞技帆船帆板后备人才培养为研究对象。围绕以下一些方面:后备人才的基础建设;后备人才队伍状况;运动员文化教育;青少年帆船帆板教练员状况;教练员培训情况;后备人才培养模式;青少年训练和竞赛现状;后备人才培养保障措施,对目前我国青少年竞技帆船帆板后备人才培养的整体情况进行较系统的分析。研究其存在的问题,并找出符合帆船帆板项目发展的对策。结果表明:我国10个省份开展了青少年竞技帆船帆板训练,各级体校、基地数量规模小,传统校未得到发展,培养模式单一;在训运动员人数相对有所增加,年龄结构合理,缺少高水平优秀青少年运动员;学习与训练的矛盾突出,赛前文化测试工作要改进;教练员人数基本充足,学历以大专为主,培训机会不多;科学化训练程度不高,训练大纲的执行情况不理想,比赛次数偏少;保障政策较完善,但培养经费不足。在此基础上针对我国青少年竞技帆船帆板后备人才培养的问题,提出了加强后备人才培养工作的建议:通过政策扶持推动具有良好水文资源的内陆地区开展帆船帆板训练;开拓各级体校、训练基地办学模式,促进帆船帆板项目进校园的推广工作;将青少年训练营作为大集训工作来抓,并和国内国际竞赛有力衔接;以训练大纲为主导,国际最新训练的理论和方法为补充,着实提高青少年训练水平,增加赛事的数量或竞赛方式;制定不同年龄段运动员文化教育工作的开展方式,增加赛前文化测试的题库量;加强教练员培训制度建设,引进国际培训体系;探索多元化培养模式,扩宽经费来源渠道。
[Abstract]:Sailboat sailing is a green movement that relies on natural wind force on the sail to drive the ship forward. With the continuous growth of national economy and the steady acceleration of urbanization, sailboat sailing project is developing more and more rapidly. In addition to being advanced in training competitions, the world's great sailing nations also have a strong reserve force. The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical basis and reference for the sustainable and healthy development of Chinese young competitive sailing sailboats, so as to promote more scientifically the cultivation of reserve talents of competitive sailing sailboats in China. By using the methods of literature, field investigation, expert interview and mathematical statistics, this paper focuses on the training of the reserve talents of Chinese young competitive sailboats. Around the following aspects: the basic construction of reserve talents; the status of reserve talent team; the cultural education of athletes; the status of young sailboat coaches; the training situation of coaches; the training mode of reserve talents; the current situation of juvenile training and competition; This paper analyzes the whole situation of the training of reserve talents on competitive sailing board in our country. Research its existing problems, and find out the development of sailboat board project countermeasures. The results show that 10 provinces of our country have carried out juvenile competitive sailing training, the number of sports schools at all levels is small, the traditional schools have not been developed, and the training mode is single, the number of athletes has increased relatively, and the age structure is reasonable. Lack of high level outstanding young athletes; the contradiction between study and training is prominent, the pre-competition cultural testing work should be improved; the number of coaches is basically sufficient, the academic background is mainly junior college, the training opportunities are not many, the scientific training level is not high, The implementation of the training outline is not satisfactory, the number of competitions is on the low side, the security policy is relatively perfect, but the training funds are insufficient. On this basis, in view of the problem of training the reserve talents of Chinese young competitive sailing sailboats, the paper puts forward some suggestions for strengthening the training of reserve talents: to promote the training of sailboat sailing in inland areas with good hydrological resources through policy support; To open up models for running sports schools at all levels and training bases, to promote the promotion of sailboat sailing projects on campus; to take youth training camps as a major training work, and to link up with domestic and international competitions; and to take the training syllabus as the leading factor. The latest theories and methods of international training are to supplement, to improve the training level of young people, to increase the number of events or the way of competitions, to establish the way to carry out cultural education work of athletes of different ages, and to increase the amount of questions in pre-competition cultural tests. To strengthen the training system of coaches, to introduce international training system, to explore diversified training modes and to broaden the sources of funds.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.4

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