中美男子400米跑运动员比赛成绩变化与参赛安排特点的研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 06:38

本文选题：竞技比赛 + 400米运动员　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在体育运动职业化和商业化的驱动下,竞技比赛也随之大幅度的增多,运动员有了更多的机会接触国际比赛,自己的参赛特点同时发生了重要的变化,现代田径运动“以赛代练”的趋势也慢慢的成为了很多高水平运动员的常规的训练模式。然而对于短跑运动员的比赛安排以及成绩变化规律的研究,我国科研人员鲜有专门性的研究。本论文通过文献资料法,数理分析法,比较法、专家访谈法对中美男子400米跑运动员的比赛成绩变化以及参赛安排特点进行了大幅度的研究,得出以下的结论。1.中美男子400米跑运动员比赛成绩的现状上呈现出美国运动员平均比赛成绩稳定度优于中国;中国不同赛季最好成绩前10名赛季比赛成绩波动类型多以“单峰型”为主,“双峰型”为辅,美国则是多以“多峰型”为主,“单峰型”为辅。2.中美男子400米跑运动员比赛次数与比赛时间的特点上呈现出美国比赛次数更多,中国比赛次数稳定度上更好;美国比赛时间的分布比较均匀,中国分布不均匀;5、6、7、8月份美国的参赛次数明显高于中国;中美前10名赛季最好成绩多集中在6月,美国更明显,前3名中美国集中在8月,中国在9月。3.中美男子400米跑运动员比赛类型与比赛时间间隔特点上呈现出相对于美国,中国大赛年中很难呈现出与训练性比赛有所差异的适应性比赛;中美运动员参加大赛与前一次比赛的时间间隔对比上,中国时间间隔长。
[Abstract]:Driven by the professionalization and commercialization of sports, the number of competitive competitions has also increased by a large margin, and athletes have more opportunities to contact international competitions, and their own characteristics have changed significantly at the same time. The trend of modern track and field training has gradually become the routine training mode for many high-level athletes. However, there are few researches on the competition arrangement and the rules of performance change of sprinters in our country. In this paper, through literature, mathematical analysis, comparative method, expert interview method, Chinese and American men's 400-meter runners' performance changes and the characteristics of the competition arrangements were studied, and the following conclusions were drawn. 1. The present situation of Chinese and American men's 400-meter runners shows that the average performance stability of American athletes is superior to that of China, and the main types of fluctuation in the top 10 seasons of Chinese best results in different seasons are "single peak". The "double-peak" type is supplemented by the "multi-peak" type in the United States, and the "single-peak" type is supplemented by. 2. The characteristics of Chinese and American men's 400-meter runners in terms of the number and time of competitions show that the number of times in the United States is more than that in the United States, and the number of times in China is more stable; the distribution of competition time in the United States is relatively uniform. The number of times the United States competed in August was significantly higher than that in China. The best results in the top 10 seasons between China and the United States were concentrated in June, especially in the United States, with the United States concentrated in August and China in September. Compared with the United States, it is difficult for Chinese and American men's 400-meter runners to adapt to the training competition in the middle of the year. The time interval between Chinese and American athletes in the competition is long compared with the previous competition.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G822.1

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