苏炳添与博尔特的100米跑技术对比分析研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 18:26

本文选题：100米跑 + 速度曲线　；参考：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着综合国力加强、社会经济的发展,我国的田径现状与世界接轨,但是我国田径运动员的运动水平和世界田径高水平运动员之间依然有着不小的差距,这点是不容置疑的,且尤其以100米跑最为突出。为实现我国100米跑质的提高,本文以苏炳添和博尔特为研究对象,运用文献资料法、图像信息解析法、数理统计法、分析比较法和逻辑分析法对两名运动员进行比较,发现不足与差距,找出规律,以求有助于我国100米跑的可持续发展。现得出结论如下:1.博尔特的100米跑全程速度类型要优于苏炳添的100米跑全程速度曲线类型,且更为科学。2.苏炳添已经处于100米跑起跑反应时和反应速度世界级优秀运动员行列。3.在100米跑的加速跑全程阶段,博尔特的加速能力和加速距离均优于苏炳添,苏炳添仅在0-30米的起跑加速跑阶段处于世界级优秀短跑运动员水平。4.100米跑的速度峰值段,博尔特的速度峰值较大且以速度峰值跑进的时间较长。5.100米跑的速度下降阶段,运动员博尔特速度下降的拐点较之苏炳添出现的更加靠后。6.苏炳添的100米跑优势表现在起跑的启动速度上,100米跑前30米的步频、步幅的表现相当出色,延续和保持这种步频与步幅的能力相对较差;博尔特的100米跑启动速度和进入起跑后的加速跑阶段的表现相对而言较为薄弱。
[Abstract]:With the strengthening of comprehensive national strength and the development of social economy, the current situation of track and field in our country is in line with the world, but there is still a big gap between the level of track and field athletes of our country and the high level athletes of the world track and field, which is beyond doubt. And especially to 100 meters the most prominent. In order to improve the quality of our country's 100-meter race, this paper takes Su Bingtian and Bolt as the research objects, compares the two athletes with the methods of literature, image information analysis, mathematical statistics, analysis and comparison and logic analysis. Find out the shortage and gap, find out the rule, in order to help the sustainable development of our country 100 meter race. The conclusion is as follows: 1. Bolt's speed type of 100 meter race is better than Su Bingtian's speed curve type, and it is more scientific. Su Bingtian is already in the 100-meter race at the start of the reaction and response speed of world-class elite athletes. 3. In the whole accelerating stage of the 100-meter race, Bolt's acceleration ability and acceleration distance are better than Su Bingtian's. Su Bingtian is only in the peak speed section of the world-class elite sprinter level .4.100 meters in the 0-30 meter accelerated race. Bolt's speed peak is larger and with the speed peak running into a longer time. 5. 100 meters of the speed of the decline stage, athletes Bolt speed drop inflection point than Su Bingtian appears more backward. 6. Su Bingtian's advantage of 100m race is that the starting speed of the 100m race is the first 30 meters, the performance of the stride is quite excellent, and the ability to continue and maintain this kind of stride and stride is relatively poor. Bolt's 100-meter start-up speed and the acceleration after the start of the performance is relatively weak.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G822.1

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