张家界地区青少年夏令营户外教育活动研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 06:30

本文选题：青少年 + 夏令营　；参考：《吉首大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：张家界地区以其独特的资源优势享誉国内外,为青少年夏令营户外教育活动的开展提供了物质基础,着力发挥其环境资源优势,青少年夏令营户外教育作为一种辅助教育的方式,形式内容丰富多样。而青少年作为国家人才的重要新生力量,得到全面健康的教育尤为重要。正如近年来,张家界地区的户外教育活动也不断得到了国家和社会的高度重视。青少年夏令营是一种形式多样、内容丰富的校外活动,其基本宗旨是让孩子亲近自然、培养探索创新能力、促进友谊和丰富学习生活乐趣。通过在夏令营活动中开展户外教育可以让青少年学到课本上无法学到的知识和实际经验,其深刻的体验性有助于帮助青少年积极向上的价值观和乐观、开朗、健康的生活态度。本研究期望以张家界地区青少年夏令营户外教育活动为着眼点,以点带面,辐射全国,进而促进青少年全面素质的提升。本研究运用文献法、调查法、数理统计法等,对张家界地区青少年夏令营户外教育进行实地调查,通过对张家界青少年夏令营户外教育活动的现状研究,得出以下结论:第一,通过对张家界部分教师进行访谈可知,他们对户外教育的重视程度不高;只有50%的教师认为有开展户外教育的必要性。还有50%的教师认为一般或者没有必要。第二,通过调查可知张家界青少年对户外教育作用的认知比较突出,对户外教育活动兴趣浓厚,但是在参与的过程中没有表现出情感体验的效果。第三,张家界地区青少年夏令营户外教育活动在公共服务、宣传、安全管理、推广体系建设等方面处于不完善状态。第四,张家界地区青少年夏令营户外教育活动体系主要由目标体系(认知、情感、动作技能)、内容体系、方法体系和评价体系四个方面。第五,张家界地区青少年夏令营户外教育活动课程应表现为综合性、教育性、兴趣性的特点。通过分析张家界优越的地理环境优势、户外教育活动的人文特色优势,对张家界地区户外教育活动的宣传、安全管理以及推广体系的构建进行优化。同时剖析青少年夏令营户外教育活动对青少年身心发展教育效能,旨在为青少年户外教育活动出谋划策,促进青少年的全面发展。
[Abstract]:The Zhangjiajie area is well known at home and abroad for its unique resource advantages, providing a material basis for the development of outdoor education activities for youth summer camps, and exerting its environmental and resource advantages. Youth summer camp outdoor education as a form of auxiliary education, rich in content. As an important new force of national talents, it is particularly important for teenagers to get a comprehensive and healthy education. Just as in recent years, the outdoor education activities in Zhangjiajie area have been attached great importance by the country and society. Youth summer camp is a kind of extracurricular activities with various forms and rich contents. Its basic purpose is to make children close to nature, to cultivate their ability to explore and innovate, to promote friendship and to enrich the fun of learning and living. Through carrying out outdoor education in summer camp activities, teenagers can learn knowledge and practical experience that can not be learned in textbooks. Their profound experience helps to help young people with positive values and optimistic, cheerful and healthy life attitude. The purpose of this study is to focus on outdoor education activities of youth summer camp in Zhangjiajie area, to radiation the whole country, and to promote the promotion of youth's overall quality. This research uses the literature method, the investigation method, the mathematical statistics method and so on, carries on the field investigation to the youth summer camp outdoor education in Zhangjiajie area, through to the Zhangjiajie youth summer camp outdoor education activity present situation research, obtains the following conclusion: first, Through the interviews with some teachers in Zhangjiajie, it can be seen that they do not attach great importance to outdoor education, and only 50% of the teachers think that it is necessary to carry out outdoor education. Another 50% of teachers think it is either normal or unnecessary. Secondly, through the investigation, it can be seen that Zhangjiajie teenagers' cognition of outdoor education function is more prominent, and they have strong interest in outdoor education activities, but they do not show the effect of emotional experience in the process of participation. Thirdly, the outdoor education activities of youth summer camp in Zhangjiajie are not perfect in the aspects of public service, propaganda, safety management, promotion system construction and so on. Fourth, the outdoor education activity system of youth summer camp in Zhangjiajie area mainly consists of four aspects: target system (cognition, emotion, movement skill system, content system, method system and evaluation system). Fifth, the outdoor education activities of youth summer camp in Zhangjiajie area should be comprehensive, educational and interesting. Based on the analysis of Zhangjiajie's advantageous geographical environment and the advantages of the humanistic characteristics of outdoor education activities, the propaganda, safety management and the construction of popularization system of outdoor education activities in Zhangjiajie area are optimized. At the same time, this paper analyzes the effect of outdoor education activities on the physical and mental development of young people in summer camps, in order to provide suggestions for youth outdoor education activities and to promote the all-round development of young people.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G807

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