太原市城区社区残疾人健身现状的调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 03:25

本文选题：社区 + 残疾人　；参考：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：残疾人是社会的重要组成部分,残疾人的生活水平直接反应社会的发展繁荣程度,国家颁布了“十三五”《全民健身计划(2016-2020)》,其中明确的提出了残疾人体育事业在全民健身当中的要求与工作部署。社区作为社会中基础人口聚集单位,同时也是《全民健身计划》落实贯彻的末端,群众体育的发展,直接关系到社区人群的体质健康水平,更加影响到残疾人群体的体质健康水平。残疾人体育事业是全民健身计划当中的重要组成部分,残疾人体育事业从一定层面上可直接反应出我国体育事业发展的水平。残疾人是社会当中的特殊群体,某些功能的障碍或者缺失,给他们在社会生活、生产中带来种种的不便与困难,因此备受社会各界关注。体育作为精神文化生活的重要内容,对于残疾人的身体健康有着直接影响,残疾人可以通过参与健身锻炼达到身体上的健康和心理上的健康。因此本文从太原市城区社区入手,来调查残疾人健身锻炼的现状。本文通过运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等主要研究方法,以太原市六大城区社区残疾人健身现状为调查对象,针对残疾人的基本情况、残疾人进行健身锻炼的情况、影响残疾人参与健身锻炼的因素以及社区对残疾人健身服务保障情况进行调查,并对所调查进行分析,得出以下结论:(1)就受调查者的基本状况来看,残疾人群受教育程度偏低,这直接影响到了该群体的就业状况和收入情况,导致生活水平偏低。而偏低的生活质量,也导致他们虽有体育健身的需求和意愿,却没有经济实力满足体育健身的诉求,身体素质难以提升。(2)就受调查者参与健身的状况来看,残疾人群缺乏体育健身专业知识储备,导致体育健身的盲目性和非持续性,如健身频率低、健身强度把握不到位、坚持长期健身的人群较少等。(3)就影响太原市城区社区残疾人参与体育锻炼的因素的调查数据来看,当前太原市残疾人参与体育锻炼的活跃度不高,既有个人家庭的原因,如对体育健身的积极意义认识不足、缺乏健身兴趣等,但很大程度上缘于社会因素,如政府部门的重视不足、缺乏专业的体育指导、健身场所不够专业、健身设施不完备、健身器材缺乏且陈旧单一,这些都不能满足残疾人健身的需求。(4)就太原市城区社区残疾人健身服务情况来看,虽然社区的工作人员也已认识到配备社区保健站的重要性,但社区健身服务的状况依然不容乐观:宣传方式单一、组织体育健身活动的力度不大、社会体育指导员数量少素质低。这些都有待政府部门的重视和完善。
[Abstract]:People with disabilities are an important part of society, and their living standards directly reflect the degree of social development and prosperity. The state promulgated the 13th Five-Year Plan for the National Fitness Plan 2016-2020, which clearly puts forward the requirements and work arrangements of the disabled sports in the process of national fitness. Community, as the basic unit of population gathering in society, is also the end of the implementation of the "National Fitness Program". The development of mass sports is directly related to the physical health level of the community population. More affect the physical health level of the disabled group. The disabled sports is an important part of the national fitness program. The disabled sports can directly reflect the level of the development of sports in China from a certain level. Disabled people are a special group in society. The obstacle or lack of some functions brings them various inconvenience and difficulty in social life and production, so they are concerned by all walks of life. As an important part of spiritual and cultural life, physical education has a direct impact on the physical health of the disabled, and the disabled can achieve physical and mental health by taking part in physical exercise. Therefore, this paper starts with the community of Taiyuan City to investigate the present situation of the disabled people's fitness exercise. Through the use of literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics and other main research methods, taking the status quo of the disabled people in six urban areas of Taiyuan as the object of investigation, aiming at the basic situation of the disabled, this paper aims at the basic situation of the disabled. The situation of persons with disabilities carrying out fitness exercises, the factors that affect the participation of persons with disabilities in fitness exercises, and the community investigation on the situation of the disabled people's fitness services, and the analysis of the investigation, The following conclusion is drawn: (1) in terms of the basic situation of the respondents, the education level of the disabled is low, which directly affects the employment and income of this group and leads to a low standard of living. However, the low quality of life also leads to the fact that although they have the demand and will for physical fitness, but they do not have the economic strength to meet the demands of physical fitness, it is difficult to improve their physical fitness.) from the point of view of the situation of the participants participating in the exercise, The lack of professional knowledge of physical fitness among people with disabilities leads to blindness and non-sustainability of physical fitness, such as low frequency of fitness, lack of grasp of fitness intensity, According to the survey data on the factors that affect the participation of disabled people in the community of Taiyuan City, the current activity of the disabled people in Taiyuan City to participate in physical exercise is not high, and there are reasons for the individual family. For example, lack of awareness of the positive significance of physical fitness, lack of interest in fitness, but largely due to social factors, such as insufficient attention by government departments, lack of professional sports guidance, fitness facilities are not professional enough, fitness facilities are not complete, Lack of fitness equipment and outmoded and single, none of these can meet the fitness needs of the disabled.) from the point of view of the physical fitness services for the disabled in the community of Taiyuan City, although the community staff have also recognized the importance of providing community health stations, However, the status of community fitness service is still not optimistic: the way of propaganda is single, the strength of organizing sports fitness activities is not large, and the number of social sports instructors is low. All these need the attention and perfection of government departments.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.49

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