成都市城市广场全民健身操舞健康持续发展的制约因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 19:24

本文选题：成都市 + 全民健身操舞　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：首先,查阅相关文献资料,并深入成都市武侯区、锦江区、青羊区、龙泉驿区、成华区城市广场全民健身操舞参与者较为聚集的场所进行参与式观察;其次,对成都市城市广场全民健身操舞参与者、附近居民、管理者进行开放式访谈,并根据访谈结果研制出半结构化访谈提纲,最终选取20名成都市城市广场全民健身操舞的参与者、12名附近居民和6名管理者进行深度访谈,访谈时录音并及时转化为文本资料,用质性分析软件QSRNVivo11进行归纳,其中附近居民方面从噪音扰民、侵占居民活动空间或锻炼空间和冲突后采取的措施探析;管理者方面从管理制度、管理团队探析;参与者方面从场地、音乐、舞种、服装、团体、技术、家庭生活方面来探析,并研制出简易问卷;再次,在问卷发放之前,选取13名全民健身操舞参与者进行预调查,10天之后进行第二次调查,前后调查结果没有差异,总共在成都市人民公园、大观砚广场、桃花仙池广场各选取40名共120名全民健身操舞参与者进行问卷调查,问卷所得数据运用主次因素分析法和卡方检验进一步探析影响全民健身操舞健康持续发展的主次制约因素。研究表明:(1)全民健身操舞健康持续发展受场地因素制约,其中场地面积狭小、人均占有场地面积不足为主要制约因素;(2)全民健身操舞健康持续发展受音乐因素制约,其中舞曲音量太低时跳舞氛围不够好是主要制约因素;(3)全民健身操舞健康持续发展受舞种因素制约,其中舞种动作复杂而跳不好是主要因素;(4)全民健身操舞健康持续发展受服装因素制约,其中主要因素是跳舞时服装不统一缺少整齐的美感;(5)全民健身操舞健康持续发展受团体因素制约,其中主要因素是没有团体跳舞氛围低、没有团体锻炼效果不够好、不和团体一起跳舞时积极性低、没有团体舞蹈技术难以提高;(6)全民健身操舞健康持续发展受技术因素制约,其中主要因素是舞蹈动作缺乏指导而不规范、舞蹈技术水平参差不齐、缺乏指导舞姿不够优美、缺乏技术指导跳舞的积极性低;(7)全民健身操舞健康持续发展受家庭生活方面因素制约,其中主要因素是需要做家务、需要给家人做饭;(8)全民健身操舞健康持续发展受附近居民方面因素制约,表现为噪音扰民、侵占居民活动空间或锻炼空间、冲突后采取的措施;(9)全民健身操舞健康持续发展受管理方面因素制约,表现为缺乏相应的规章管理制度、缺乏专门的管理团队。
[Abstract]:First of all, consult the relevant literature, and go deep into Wuhou District, Jinjiang District, Qingyang District, Longquanyi District, Chenghua District City Square, the place where the participants of the whole people's aerobics dance gather to conduct participatory observation; secondly, Open interviews with participants, residents and administrators of the city square in Chengdu, and an outline of semi-structured interviews has been developed based on the results of the interviews. Finally, 20 participants of Chengdu City Square were selected to conduct in-depth interviews with 12 nearby residents and 6 administrators. The interviews were recorded and converted into text materials in time, and summarized by qualitative analysis software QSRNVivo11. Among them, the residents in the vicinity are analyzed from the aspects of noise disturbance, occupation of the residents' activity space or exercise space and the measures taken after the conflict; the managers from the management system, the management team, the participants from the venue, music, dance, clothing, Group, technology, family life aspects to explore, and develop a simple questionnaire; again, before the questionnaire was issued, 13 participants in national aerobics were selected to conduct a second survey 10 days after the pre-survey, the results of the survey before and after the survey did not differ. In total, in Chengdu people's Park, Daguan Inkstone Square and Peach Flower Xianchi Square, a total of 40 participants in the national aerobics and dance were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed by the method of primary and secondary factor analysis and chi-square test to further explore the main and secondary factors that affect the healthy and sustainable development of the whole people's aerobics dance. The study shows that the healthy and sustainable development of the whole people's aerobics dance is restricted by the space factor, in which the space area is small, the per capita occupation area is the main restrictive factor. 2) the healthy and sustainable development of the whole people aerobics dance is restricted by the music factor. Among them, when the volume of dance music is too low, the dance atmosphere is not good enough is the main constraint factor. (3) the healthy and sustainable development of the national aerobics dance is restricted by various kinds of dance factors. Among them, the variety of movements is complex and the poor dance is the main factor. 4) the healthy and sustainable development of the national aerobics dance is restricted by the clothing factors. One of the main factors is the lack of uniform clothing and neat aesthetic sense when dancing. (5) the healthy and sustainable development of the national aerobics dance is restricted by the group factors. The main factor is that the atmosphere of no group dancing is low, and the effect of no group exercise is not good enough. When not dancing with the group, the enthusiasm is low, and it is difficult to improve the dance skills without the group dance.) the healthy and sustainable development of the national aerobics dance is restricted by technical factors, among which the main factor is the lack of guidance and non-standard dance movements. The level of dance skills is uneven, the lack of guidance is not beautiful enough, the lack of technical guidance dancing enthusiasm is low. 7) the healthy and sustainable development of national aerobics dance is restricted by family life factors, among which the main factor is the need to do housework. The healthy and sustainable development of the whole people's aerobics dance is restricted by the local residents' factors, such as noise disturbing the people, encroaching on the residents' activity space or exercising space. The measures taken after the conflict are: (1) the healthy and sustainable development of the national aerobics dance is restricted by the management factors, such as the lack of corresponding regulation management system and the lack of special management team.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G831.3

【参考文献】