我国网球运动竞技后备人才培养模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 18:44

本文选题：网球 + 后备人才　；参考：《西安体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：网球,是全球专业化、市场化和个性化水平非常高的竞技体育之一,并以其个性的特点博得越来越多的体育爱好者的青睐,研究网球运动规律和趋势的学者也越来越多。近些年来,我国优秀体育代表团陆续在奥林匹克运动会和四大满贯比赛项目中不断传来佳绩,获得了举不胜数的荣誉。我国比赛运动在获得2008年“奥林匹克运动会争优计划”的圆满成功后,面临着一个重要的抉择,是仍旧使用对“全民参与政策”进行缝缝补补的策略,还是突破性的进行跃进式的政策调整,再一次站在了风口浪尖,成为公众和科学社会争相研究的中心,而全面协调可持续发展的新世纪科学发展观的出现,也为将来我国竞技运动事业的进步打下了强有力的理论准备。在这种大背景的调整中,我国竞技网球运动的发展模式也必须进行更加深入的改革,必将产生一个又一个的政策调整,何以能够创建一个合理的、健康的发展模式以赶上世界体育事业发展的步伐,必将成为继奥运时代后新时代竞技网球运动的重要课题。本课题以竞技网球运动的进步方针、治理方案、训练制度和比赛规则等角度为立足点,研究我国竞技网球运动的内在规则,从宏观调控的角度来探索促进我国竞技网球运动进一步提升的管理与运行模式。本文综合使用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地调查法、比较分析法等以我国竞技网球运动当下的发展模式为切入点,顺着横、纵两个方面开展研究。纵向调查以我国竞技网球运动的兴起进展为线索,分析我国竞技网球运动发展七十年来的可取之处与不足之处；横向调查以全球竞技网球运动的发展为研究前提,吸收竞技网球运动成功国家的现金之处,探索我国竞技网球运动进一步提高的关键。在纵向、横向综合分析的前提之上,具体分析我国实际情况与体育运动发展的规则,探索我国竞技网球运动水平持续健康稳定提升的体制方针。该发展模式的探索主要涉及竞技网球运动提升观、进展目标、治理方针、锻炼方式、比赛规则和保障体制六个内容,以新世纪体育运动发展的良好时机为契机,制定了我国竞技网球运动顺应网球运动进步规则的人性化、持续、稳定、健康发展的新世纪中国特色社会主义科学发展观：确定了在圆满完成奥运最高宗旨的前提下,要时时顺应竞技网球运动的发展步伐,确立奥运最高宗旨与专业化、市场化的竞技网球运动共同发展的方针宗旨：创建出中国特色的竞技网球运动以政府、社会、群体共同参与的三元合作新模式,最终完成竞技网球运动全民性为中心的组织实施方案：探索出专业化训练策略的任务,结合人性、合理的训练方案和途径,教育与时俱进、勤学苦练、精诚合作、开拓创新的教练员和运动员,配合合理化、严密化、综合化、合作化的辅助训练队伍,实现全民参与与专业化相互联系、相互结合的组织形式：建立一个阶段赛事周期安排科学,开展场所、时机相对统一、等级更加清楚的竞技网球运行模式,并使其逐步成为一种科学的具有一定世界闻名度的竞技体育运行策略：探索出一条人性、合理的方针路线,贯彻全面协调可持续发展的科学发展理念,实现竞技网球运动科学性、合理化的进步目标,努力保证社会力量对公共网球与竞技网球的合理调配,建立完善的能够达到广大群众对网球的需求的运行体制。
[Abstract]:Tennis is one of the world's specialized, market-based and individualized competitive sports. With its personality characteristics, more and more sports enthusiasts are gaining popularity. More and more scholars have studied the rules and trends of tennis sports. In recent years, China's outstanding sports delegations have been in the Olympic Games and four Grand Slam. After the successful success of the Olympic Games in 2008, China's competition movement faces an important choice, still using the strategy of sewing up the "national participation policy", or the breakthrough of the leap forward policy. The policy adjustment, once again stood at the point of the wind and waves, became the center of the public and the scientific society, and the emergence of the new century Scientific Outlook on Development in the overall coordination of sustainable development also laid a strong theoretical preparation for the progress of our competitive sports in the future. The exhibition model must also carry on more in-depth reform, and will inevitably produce one policy adjustment. How to create a reasonable and healthy development model to catch up with the development of world sports will become an important subject of competitive tennis in the new era after the Olympic Games. The principles, the management scheme, the training system and the rules of the competition are taken as the foothold to study the internal rules of our competitive tennis movement, and explore the management and operation mode of promoting the further promotion of our competitive tennis from the perspective of macro regulation. This paper uses literature material method, expert interview method, field investigation method and comparative analysis method. With the development model of competitive tennis in China as the starting point, the research is carried out in two aspects. The longitudinal investigation takes the rise of China's competitive tennis as a clue, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the development of China's competitive tennis for seventy years; the horizontal investigation is the development of the global competitive tennis. The research premise is to absorb the cash of the successful country of competitive tennis and explore the key to the further improvement of our competitive tennis. On the premise of the longitudinal and horizontal comprehensive analysis, we analyze the actual situation of our country and the rules of sports development, and explore the system of the continuous healthy and stable improvement of our competitive tennis sports level. The exploration of the development mode mainly involves the concept of promotion of competitive tennis, the goal of progress, the policy of governance, the way of exercise, the rules of the competition and the guarantee system. With the opportunity of the good opportunity of the development of the sports in the new century, we have formulated the humanization, continuity, stability and health of the athletic tennis in China to comply with the rules of tennis progress. The development of the new century Chinese characteristic socialism Scientific Outlook on Development: on the basis of the successful completion of the highest aim of the Olympic Games, we should conform to the pace of the development of competitive tennis and establish the aim of the common development of the Olympic Games with the highest purpose and specialization of the Olympic Games and the common development of the competitive tennis movement of the market: to create a competitive tennis with Chinese characteristics With the new mode of three yuan cooperation involving the government, the society and the group, the sport will eventually complete the organization and implementation plan of the competitive tennis sport in the center of the whole people: explore the task of the professional training strategy, combine the human nature, the reasonable training program and the way, the education and the times, the hard work, the sincere cooperation, the innovation of the coaches and the transportation. Mobilize, coordinate with rationalization, rigorous, comprehensive, and cooperative training teams, to realize the interrelated and integrated organizational form of the whole people's participation and specialization: to set up a stage competition cycle arrangement science, carry out the place, the time relatively unifying, the more clear level of the competitive tennis running mode, and make it gradually become a kind of section. It has a certain world famous competitive sports operation strategy: To explore a human nature, a reasonable policy line, to carry out the scientific development concept of comprehensive and sustainable development, to realize the scientific and rational progress of competitive tennis, and to ensure the rational allocation of public tennis and competitive tennis by social forces. Perfect operation system that can meet the needs of the masses for tennis.

【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G845

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