勐腊哈尼族乡村传统体育文化研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 01:29

本文选题：勐腊哈尼族 + 乡村传统体育　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈尼族是一个跨境而居的国际性民族,有20多个自称,新中国成立后,民族专家为了方便统称这个多支系的民族,以人数最多的“哈尼”为统称,即为“哈尼族”。本文通过文献资料法、实地考察法、访谈法、个案分析法、归纳总结法对勐腊哈尼族乡村传统体育文化进行探析,分别从勐腊哈尼族的简况、勐腊哈尼族乡村传统体育的起源与文化特征、变迁与演变、现状及发展机遇细述,再以芒果树村的独绳荡秋项目为个案分析,突出勐腊哈尼族传统体育特色,探析相应的发展策略,为不同区域乡村传统体育的研究提供参考。勐腊哈尼族乡村传统体育作为传统文化的重要组成部分,具有独特的民族色彩;其形成于生产生活,军事战争、宗教祭祀、节日活动中,具有地域性、独特性、普遍性、参与性、娱乐性、宗教性等特征。接着从勐腊哈尼族乡村传统体育项目的概况、传承、发展形势的依托、功能以及制约因素来分析发展现状及具有的发展机遇;以“独绳荡秋”为个案突出当地哈尼族的体育特色。根据存在的问题、机遇提出培养传承人、给予制度保障,保护村寨完整、建设哈尼族村寨民族博物馆,将其与学校体育、民运会、竞技体育、大众健身体育相结合,日常生活中在尊重多元文化选择的基础上积极开展幸存传统体育,合理开发勐腊哈尼族传统体育文化,促进乡村体育旅游发展,合理利用现代信息技术等策略,以便勐腊哈尼族乡村传统体育的发展走向更加光明的道路。
[Abstract]:The Hani nationality is an international people living across the border. There are more than 20 self-proclaimed nationalities. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, ethnic experts named Hani as the "Hani nationality" in order to make it convenient to refer to this multi-branch ethnic group. Based on the methods of literature, field investigation, interview and case analysis, this paper analyzes the rural traditional sports culture of the Mengla Hani nationality from the perspective of the Mengla Hani ethnic group. The origin and cultural characteristics, vicissitude and evolution, present situation and development opportunity of traditional sports of Mengla Hani ethnic group are described in detail. Then the case study of Mango Fruit Tree Village's single rope Dangqiu project is made to highlight the characteristics of traditional sports of Mengla Hani nationality. To explore the corresponding development strategies, to provide reference for the study of rural traditional sports in different regions. As an important part of the traditional culture, the traditional sports of the Mengla Hani nationality have unique national color, which are formed in the production and life, the military war, the religious sacrifice, the festival activity, has the regionality, the uniqueness, the universality, Participatory, entertaining, religious and other characteristics. Then from the Mengla Hani village traditional sports general situation, inheritance, development situation of relying on, functions and constraints to analyze the development of the status quo and opportunities for development; This article highlights the sports characteristics of the Hani nationality in the case of "single rope Dangqiu". According to the existing problems, the opportunity proposes to train the inheritors, to give the system protection, to protect the integrity of the village, to build the Hani nationality museum, and to combine it with the school sports, the democratic sports association, the competitive sports, and the mass fitness sports. In daily life, on the basis of respecting the multicultural choice, we should actively develop the surviving traditional sports, rationally develop the traditional sports culture of the Mengla Hani nationality, promote the development of rural sports tourism, and make rational use of modern information technology, etc. In order to Mengla Hani traditional rural sports development towards a brighter road.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.7

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