巴塞罗那队与广州恒大队进攻特征对比研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 03:27

本文选题：广州恒大队 + 巴塞罗那队　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：足球运动是全世界最具影响力的单项体育运动,被公认为世界第一大运动。2014-2015赛季巴塞罗那足球队取得了西甲联赛冠军、欧洲冠军联赛(简称欧冠)冠军以及国际足联世界俱乐部杯(简称世俱杯)冠军。广州恒大足球队获得了中超联赛冠军、亚洲足球俱乐部冠军联赛(简称亚冠)冠军。两队分别代表了欧洲足球俱乐部和亚洲足球俱乐部最高水平。近年来随着亚洲足球运动发展迅速、技战术水平不断提高,为了更好的提高中国足球水平,找出两队进攻运用上存在的差距。本文运用专家访谈法、文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和对比分析法对2014-2015赛季巴塞罗那队53场比赛与2015赛季广州恒大队47场比赛的进球特点、进攻技术的运用情况、进攻战术的运用情况进行统计与分析。研究结论显示:1,两队进球区域以B2(罚球区右下角)为主,但巴塞罗那队B1(罚球区左下角)区域小组配合进球多于广州恒大队,两队在B1区域上存在显著性差异,说明了巴塞罗那队在B1(罚球区左下角)区域内前锋队员个人能力和特点突出。两队在进球前获得球形式以抢断球为主要形式,但巴塞罗那队在进球前获得球形式角球多于广州恒大队,两队在进球前获得球形式角球具有非常显著性差异,说明巴塞罗那队在前场制造角球的能力强。2,两队射门次数多,但广州恒大队射正次数少,射正上存在显著差异性,说明巴塞罗那队射门球员射门稳定性更强。巴塞罗那与广州恒大在前场30米5脚及5脚以上传球配合上存在非常显著性差异,由于巴塞罗那队传接球配合以短传为主,说明了巴塞罗那队球员间传接球默契,传球跑位,接应运用更合理。3,巴塞罗那队运用阵型以433为主,进攻阵型变化表现出后场253阵型,中场2323阵型,前场4141阵型的特征,广州恒大队运用阵型以4231阵型为主,进攻阵型变化表现出后场2431阵型,中场2323阵型,前场2143阵型的特征。两队阵地进攻战术发动区域以中场为主,防守反击发动区域以后场为主,但防守反击前场发动区域具有显著性差异,说明巴塞罗那队在失去球权后能够迅速逼抢,在前场就组织了反击。4,广州恒大队在与巴塞罗那队比赛中在射正、前场30米区域内传球情况、防守反击前场发动区域上具有差距,说明巴塞罗那队在射门稳定性强、个人特点突出、传接球配合默契,失去控球权后在前场积极逼抢的能力强。
[Abstract]:Football is the most influential individual sport in the world. It is recognized as the world's largest sport. Barcelona football team won the Spanish league championship in 2014-2015. The Champions League (Champions League) and the FIFA World Cup of Club (Club Cup). Guangzhou Evergrande won the Chinese Super League and the Asian Football Club Champions League. The two teams represent the highest standards of the European Football Club and the Asian Football Club, respectively. In recent years, with the rapid development of Asian football, the technical and tactical level has been improved. In order to better improve the level of Chinese football, the difference between the two teams in the use of attack is found. This paper applies the methods of expert interview, literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis to the characteristics of goals and the application of offensive techniques in 53 matches of Barcelona and 47 matches of Guangzhou Hengda in 2015 season. Statistics and analysis of the use of offensive tactics. The results of the study show that the goal area of the two teams is mainly B2 (lower right corner of penalty area), but that of Barcelona team B1 (lower left corner of penalty area) is more than that of Guangzhou Hengda team, and there is a significant difference between the two teams in B1 area. Barcelona team in the B 1 (lower left corner of the free throw zone) area forward individual ability and characteristics. The two teams got the ball in the form of steals before the goal, but Barcelona got more corner before the goal than Guangzhou Heng, the two teams had a very significant difference in the form of corner before the goal. It shows that Barcelona has a strong ability of making corner kicks in the front court, and the two teams have more shooting times, but Guangzhou Heng team has less positive shooting times and significant difference in shooting, which indicates that the shooting stability of Barcelona's shooting players is stronger. Barcelona and Guangzhou Evergrande University have very significant difference in the front court 30 meters 5 feet and above pass the ball coordination, because Barcelona team passes and catches the ball to cooperate mainly by the short pass, explained Barcelona team player to pass and catch the ball tacitly, passes the movement, Taking over is more reasonable. 3. Barcelona team uses 433-based formation. The change of offensive formation shows the characteristics of backcourt 253-formation, midfield 2323 formation, front-court 4141 formation, Guangzhou Heng team mainly using 4231 formation. The change of offensive formation shows the characteristics of 2431 formation in backcourt, 2323 formation in midfield and 2143 formation in front field. The position offensive tactics of the two teams are mainly in the midfield and the defensive counter-attack after the starting area, but there are significant differences in the defensive and counter-attack front-court starting area, which shows that Barcelona can quickly push and rob after losing the ball power. In the front court, the counterattack .4 was organized. The Guangzhou Heng team was shooting in the match against Barcelona, passing the ball in the 30 meters area of the front court, and there was a gap in the defensive front court starting area, which indicated that Barcelona was strong in shooting stability. Personal characteristics prominent, catch with tacit understanding, loss of possession of the ball in the front court to push the ability.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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