2013-2016年徐州市普通高校大学生身体素质研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 10:25

本文选题：普通高校 + 身体素质　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地调查法、对比分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,对徐州市九所普通高校大学生2013-2016年体质测试成绩(50米、立定跳远、1000米(男)/800米(女)、引体向上(男)/一分钟仰卧起坐(女)、坐位体前屈)进行统计分析,为了得出徐州市普通高校大学生身体素质状况,有针对性地提出发展大学生身体素质的对策和理论依据,得出如下主要结论:1.2013-2016年徐州市普通高校大学生身体素质整体变化情况为先升高后下降,本科院校大学生身体素质整体高于高职院校水平。其中男生情况为本科院校男大学生整体身体素质高于专科院校,女生情况为本科院校女大学生身体素质和专科院校基本持平。本科院校中:中国矿业大学和江苏师范大学大学生身体素质整体情况较好,徐州工程学院大学生身体素质整体偏低;专科院校中:徐州幼儿师范高等专科和徐州工业职业技术学院大学生身体素质整体情况较好,徐州生物工程职业技术学院和九州职业技术学院大学生身体素质整体水平偏低。2.2013-2016年徐州市普通高校男大学生身体素质情况为:本科院校男生BMI指数平均值略高于专科院校;本科院校男生肺活量平均值低于专科院校;本科院校男生50米平均用时比专科院校短;本科院校男生立定跳远平均成绩高于专科院校;本科院校男生1000米平均用时比专科院校短;本科院校男生引体向上平均成绩高于专科院校;2013-2015年本科院校男生坐位体前屈平均成绩低于专科院校,2016年本科院校水平高于专科院校。3.2013-2016年徐州市普通高校女大学生身体素质情况为:本科院校女生BMI指数平均值低于专科院校;2013年本科院校女生肺活量平均值高于专科院校,2014-2016年本科院校女生肺活量平均值低于专科院校;本科院校女生50米平均用时比专科院校短;本科院校女生立定跳远平均成绩低于专科院校;本科院校女生800米平均用时比专科院校短;本科院校女生一分钟仰卧起坐平均成绩高于专科院校;2014年和2015年本科院校女生坐位体前屈平均成绩低于专科院校,2013年和2016年本科院校平均水平高于专科院校。4.2013-2016年徐州市普通高校大学生各项身体素质之间的差异较为明显:近四年50米跑和1000米跑(男)/800米跑(女)数据显示,学生的速度和耐力素质整体较2013年有所提高,但2014年以后又略有下降;反映力量素质的立定跳远和男生引体向上项目情况不甚理想,反映力量和耐力的女生一分钟仰卧起坐成绩整体呈逐年上升的趋势;反映身体素质柔韧性的坐位体前屈项目变化不大,趋势整体平稳。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of literature, expert interview, field investigation, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and other research methods, the results of the physical fitness test of nine ordinary college students in Xuzhou City in 2013-2016 are 50 meters. The standing long jump is 1000 meters (male / female / 800m, female / one-minute sit-ups (female / one-minute sit-up) for statistical analysis, in order to obtain the physical quality of college students in Xuzhou. The countermeasures and theoretical basis for the development of college students' physical fitness are put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The overall changes of college students' physical fitness in Xuzhou from 2013 to 2016 are increased first and then decreased. The physical quality of undergraduates is higher than that of higher vocational colleges. Among them, the male students' overall physical fitness is higher than that of the college students, while the female students' physical fitness is basically equal to that of the college students. Among the undergraduate universities: the physical fitness of the students of China Mining University and Jiangsu normal University is better than that of Xuzhou Engineering College. Among the specialized colleges: the students of Xuzhou normal College and Xuzhou Vocational and Technical College have better overall physical fitness. The overall level of physical fitness of students in Xuzhou Bioengineering Vocational and Technical College and Jiuzhou Vocational and Technical College is on the low side. 2.The physical fitness of male college students in Xuzhou from 2013 to 2016 is as follows: the average BMI index of male students in undergraduate colleges is slightly higher than that in specialized colleges; The average vital capacity of male students in undergraduate colleges is lower than that in specialized colleges, the average time of 50 meters used by male students in undergraduate colleges is shorter than that in specialized colleges, the average scores of male students in undergraduate colleges and universities in standing long jump are higher than those in colleges and universities. The average time of 1000 meters for male students in undergraduate colleges is shorter than that in specialized colleges. The average score of male students in undergraduate colleges and universities is higher than that in colleges and universities in 2013-2015. The average scores of male students in seat posture in colleges and universities are lower than those in colleges and universities, and the level of college students in 2016 is higher than that in colleges and universities. 3. Female college students in Xuzhou City from 2013 to 2016. The average BMI index of female students in undergraduate colleges is lower than that in colleges and universities, and the average value of female vital capacity in 2013 is higher than that in colleges and universities from 2014 to 2016, and the average value of female vital capacity in undergraduate colleges and universities is lower than that in colleges and universities from 2014 to 2016. The average time of female students in colleges and universities is shorter than that in colleges and universities, the average time of female students in standing long jump is lower than that in colleges and universities, the average time of female students in colleges and universities is shorter than that in colleges and universities. The average score of one-minute sit-up is higher than that of specialized colleges, the average scores of female students in 2014 and 2015 are lower than those in specialized colleges, and the average level in 2013 and 2016 is higher than that in specialized colleges and universities in 2013 and 2016. The differences among the physical qualities of college students in Xuzhou are obvious: in the last four years, there are 50 meters running and 1000 meters run (male / female / 800m race) data show that, The speed and endurance quality of the students as a whole improved compared with 2013, but decreased slightly after 2014. The standing long jump, which reflects the strength quality, and the boys' entrapment are not very satisfactory. The results of one-minute sit-ups showed a trend of increasing year by year, while the items of flexion and flexion in the sitting position which reflected the flexibility of physical quality did not change much, and the trend was stable as a whole.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.49

【参考文献】