温州市民营资本投资青少年体育竞技人才培养的研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 19:31

本文选题：温州市 + 民营资本　；参考：《温州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文采用文献研究法、案例研究法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,从文献资料入手,全面细致地了解了“举国体制”模式下我国青少年体育竞技人才培养的困境。然后,文章以党的十八大三中全会《决定》精神为指导,以全面深化体育改革为研究背景,以“公共产品理论和交易费用理论”为理论支撑,对温州市民营资本投资青少年体育竞技人才的培养进行了深入研究。根据公共产品理论可知,青少年体育竞技人才的培养不能仅仅依靠政府部门、市场或者第三部门,而是需要三者之间的协调配合,共同承担起青少年体育竞技人才培养的重任。为此,本文选取了4所民营资本投资青少年体育竞技人才培养的案例,这四个案例中的共性特点是:均是民营资本投资,运动员均是在完成九年义务教育的基础上进行竞技能力的训练,并都取得了优异的成绩,为国家培养了大批优秀的竞技体育人才。通过对案例的深入剖析,探索这种民营资本投资青少年体育竞技人才的培养模式、培养步骤、培养特征、培养趋势、培养困境、培养优势,以及培养的创新路径。一方面充分响应国家提出的为民营资本投资“松绑开路”的举措,另一方面能够作为“举国体制”模式下竞技体育人才培养的辅助模式。并得出以下基本结论:第一、温州市民营资本投资模式人才培养已初见成效,在训运动员性别比例协调,运动员参与训练的积极性比较高。然而,教练员数量不足,高学历、高职称教练员数量比较匮乏。第二、民营资本投资人才培养的模式作为市场化运作的一种重要组织形式,促进了政府所有权和管理权的两权分离,促使不同主体的资源和管理有效结合,为各个主体优势的发挥提供了发展平台。第三、这种民营资本投资青少年体育竞技人才培养的模式为市体校和省体校输送了大批优秀的体育竞技后备人才。第四、通过这种人才培养模式,缓解了运动员学训矛盾,提高了运动员的成才率,同时加快了青少年体育竞技人才培养的市场化和社会化发展。最后,青少年体育竞技人才培养正逐渐改变,由一元化政府投资模式,向政府、社会力量、企业、个人等共同投资,政府拨款与体育社会组织筹款相结合的多元化投资主体方向发展。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of literature research, case study and logic analysis, this paper comprehensively and meticulously understands the dilemma of training young sports talents in China under the mode of "national system" from the point of view of literature and materials. Then, the article is guided by the spirit of the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, taking the deepening of sports reform as the research background, and taking "the theory of public goods and the theory of transaction expenses" as the theoretical support. This paper makes a deep study on the cultivation of juvenile sports talents invested by private capital in Wenzhou. According to the theory of public products, the training of youth sports talents can not only rely on the government, market or the third sector, but need the coordination between the three, to jointly assume the responsibility of youth sports talent training. For this reason, this paper selects four cases of private capital investment in youth sports talent training, the common features of these four cases are: private capital investment, Athletes are on the basis of the completion of nine-year compulsory education on the basis of competitive ability training, and have achieved excellent results, for the country to train a large number of outstanding competitive sports talents. Through the thorough analysis of the case, this paper explores the training mode, training steps, training characteristics, training trend, training difficulties, training advantages and innovative ways of this kind of private capital investment youth sports talents. On the one hand, it fully responds to the national measures of "opening the way" for the private capital investment, on the other hand, it can be regarded as the auxiliary mode of training competitive sports talents under the "national system" mode. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the training of talents in Wenzhou private capital investment mode has achieved initial results, and the athletes are highly motivated to participate in the training because of the coordination of the sex ratio of the athletes in training. However, the number of coaches is insufficient, high education, high title coaches are relatively scarce. Second, as an important organizational form of market-oriented operation, the mode of personnel training of private capital investment promotes the separation of the two rights of government ownership and management, and promotes the effective combination of resources and management of different subjects. It provides the development platform for each main body advantage. Third, the private capital investment in youth sports talent training model for the city sports schools and provincial sports schools to transport a large number of outstanding sports reserve talents. Fourthly, through this kind of talent training mode, the contradiction between learning and training of athletes is alleviated, the rate of success of athletes is improved, and the marketization and socialized development of the training of young sports talents are accelerated at the same time. Finally, the training of young sports talents is gradually changing from a unified government investment model to joint investment in government, social forces, enterprises, individuals, and so on. The direction of diversified investment main body which the government allocates and the sports social organization raises funds.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.7

【参考文献】