不同排球训练水平男子运动员IOR容量特征分析研究
发布时间:2018-05-18 21:09
本文选题:排球运动员 + 返回抑制 ; 参考:《福建师范大学》2015年硕士论文
【摘要】:目前在心理学上,返回抑制机能特性中的容量研究正成为当下研究焦点。在体育心理学上,排球运动员的返回抑制容量能反应一个排球运动员在比赛场上的注意分配能力。fOR容量,即返回抑制容量,对不同排球训练水平男子运动员IOR容量进行比较分析,来证明更高训练水平的男子排球运动员具备更高的注意分配能力。本研究主要运用文献资料法、实验法、对比分析法等研究方法,在连续和同时线索化两种范式下,以福建省男子排球队队员、福建师范大学排球专项男学生和福建师范大学普通男学生作为实验对象,对三个组的男生在相邻和间隔条件下的IOR容量进行测验。结果表明:1、当实验为连续线索化,且使用相邻的线索化位置时,福建省男子排球组的IOR容量为2个,福建师范大学男学生排专组的IOR容量为1个,福建师范大学普通男学生组IOR容量为0个,即没有出现返回抑制;在间隔条件下,福建省男子排球组和福建师范大学男学生排专组均没有出现返回抑制,福建师范大学普通男学生组IOR容量达到2个,但不稳定。2、当实验为同时线索化,同样使用相邻的线索化位置时,福建省男子排球组的IOR容量达到4个,福建师范大学男学生排专组的IOR容量为3个,福建师范大学普通男学生组仅为2个;在间隔条件下,三组均未出现返回抑制。研究结果表明:与福建师范大学排球专项男学生和普通男学生相比,福建省男子排球队队员在更多空间位置出现了返回抑制,说明拥有较高训练水平的男子排球运动员的注意力具备更高的分配能力。
[Abstract]:At present, in psychology, the capacity research in the function of return inhibition is becoming the focus of current research. In sports psychology, the return inhibition capacity of volleyball players can reflect the attention distribution ability of a volleyball player in the match field. The IOR capacity of male volleyball players with different training levels was compared and analyzed to prove that the male volleyball players with higher training level had higher attention allocation ability. This research mainly uses the literature method, the experiment method, the contrast analysis method and so on research method, under the continuous and simultaneously clue two kinds of paradigms, takes Fujian Province male volleyball team member, The IOR capacity of male volleyball students in Fujian normal University and ordinary male students in Fujian normal University were tested under adjacent and spaced conditions. The results showed that the IOR capacity of Fujian male volleyball group was 2, and the IOR capacity of male students of Fujian normal University was 1 when the experiment was continuous cuing and using adjacent cued positions. The IOR capacity of male students in Fujian normal University was 0, that is, there was no return inhibition, and no return inhibition was found in Fujian male volleyball group and Fujian normal University male students exclusive group under the condition of interval. The IOR capacity of ordinary male students in Fujian normal University was 2, but unstable. When the experiment was simultaneously cued and the adjacent cues were also used, the IOR capacity of Fujian male volleyball group reached 4. The IOR capacity of male students in Fujian normal University was 3, and that of normal male students in Fujian normal University was only 2. Under the condition of interval, no inhibition of return was found in all three groups. The results show that compared with male volleyball students and ordinary male students in Fujian normal University, the return inhibition of Fujian male volleyball team members appears in more space. The result shows that the male volleyball players with higher training level have higher attention distribution ability.
【学位授予单位】:福建师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:G842
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 王玉改,王u&;任务难度对基于位置返回抑制时间进程的影响[J];心理科学;1999年03期
2 王均,王玉改,王u&;任务难度对于返回抑制出现时间的影响[J];心理科学;2000年03期
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