2014年进攻时间规则变化对篮球比赛攻防影响的研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 20:38

本文选题：2014时间规则 + 攻防技战术　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：篮球规则的制定与修改是现代篮球运动技战术发展的需要,2014年关于进攻时间规则的进一步修改,使得现代篮球朝着速度更快、对抗更强的方向发展。新的规则将给篮球运动的技术与战术带来新的机遇和挑战,对篮球运动员、教练员也提出了新的、更高的要求。男篮世界杯与奥运会是当今篮球比赛的最高规格比赛,四强球队代表了当今世界篮球的最高水平。本论文以2014年新规则进攻时间规则变化对篮球比赛攻防影响为研究对象(以2014年世界杯和2016年奥运会男篮四强球队为调查对象),运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、对比分析法等,通过探讨篮球规则关于时间方面的变化内容,以2014年关于二次进攻时间规则变化为切入点,分析新的时间规则的篮球运动技战术的影响,从而为教练员和运动员在以后的训练及比赛中提供参考依据。经过研究,得到以下结论:1.时间规则的修改,都是根据篮球运动的发展需要以及篮球技战术的发展需要有所目的的进行演变的。其目的都是为了提高比赛的速度,增加比赛的激烈程度和观赏性。2.篮球比赛进攻时间规则的修改顺应了篮球的发展潮流,加快了现代篮球技战术的发展。因为二次进攻时间的减少,球员个人攻击能力以及投篮水平提升,繁琐的、耗时的进攻战术减少,取而代之的是更加简捷、更高效、更有冲击力的进攻方式。3.篮球时间规则修改后,进攻球队在抢到篮板球后发动二次进攻时的命中率有所下降,在球队二次进攻时被犯规以及失误的次数有所增加。
[Abstract]:The formulation and modification of basketball rules is the need of the development of modern basketball techniques and tactics. The further revision of the attacking time rules in 2014 makes modern basketball develop faster and stronger in confrontation. The new rules will bring new opportunities and challenges to the technique and tactics of basketball, and put forward new and higher requirements for basketball players and coaches. The World Cup of Men's Basketball team and the Olympic Games are the highest level of basketball competition in the world, and the top four teams represent the highest level of basketball in the world. This thesis takes the new rule of attack time rule in 2014 as the research object (taking the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games' top four teams of men's basketball team as the object of investigation), using the method of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, etc. Through discussing the change of basketball rules about time, taking the change of time rule of second attack in 2014 as the starting point, this paper analyzes the influence of the new time rule on basketball technique and tactics. So as to coaches and athletes in the future training and competition to provide reference. After studying, we get the following conclusion: 1. The modification of time rules is based on the development needs of basketball and the development of basketball techniques and tactics. The aim is to improve the speed of the race, increase the intensity and appreciation of the competition. 2. The modification of attacking time rules of basketball matches conforms to the development trend of basketball and accelerates the development of modern basketball techniques and tactics. Because of the reduction of the second attack time, the player's personal attack ability and the level of shooting, tedious, time-consuming offensive tactics reduced, replaced by a more simple, more efficient, more impact attack mode. 3. After the time rule of basketball was revised, the shooting rate of attacking team in the second attack after the rebound was decreased, and the number of fouls and mistakes in the second attack increased.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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