竞技健美操音乐选配与制作研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 20:39

本文选题：竞技健美操 + 音乐选配与制作　；参考：《山西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,竞技健美操音乐选配与制作水平的高低已经对比赛的成绩有了直接的影响。竞技健美操比赛所用的音乐是严格按照竞技健美操竞赛规则的要求,充分体现竞技健美操项目特色和技术特点,反映了教练员对于成套动作的创编思路及运动员的个人技术特点。运动员通过听觉刺激产生动力,激发运动潜能,完成成套动作,表现个性。本文通过相关文献资料调研,对近年来竞技健美操音乐的选配与制作进行分析,并就相关问题通过面谈、电话访谈、电子邮件访谈等方式对国内外的专家、教练员、运动员以及专业音乐人进行了交流,同时应用录像分析法、比较分析法对2010-2014年3届世界健美操锦标赛各个项目决赛的成套录像及音乐进行统计、对比分析,研究结论如下：(1)音乐对于竞技健美操项目的重要作用,已引起国内外广泛的关注和重视。但是,在竞技健美操音乐选配原则的理论研究方面发展比较薄弱,较多的停留在基础感觉层面的认识,还没有形成系统的理论体系。在音乐制作方面仍存在剪辑不够流畅、音乐与动作不能贴切配合等现象。(2)音乐与成套动作的配制目前比较流行的是动作与音乐同时编排为主,其次是先选音乐后编排动作,使用较少的是先编排动作后配制音乐。(3)竞技健美操音乐素材的选择范围可归结为：民族乐、流行乐、交响乐和原创音乐四大类；音乐素材的收集手段可归结为：直接套用他曲、日常收集分类整理、专门软件分类搜索、原创等类别。(4)竞技健美操音乐风格的选配方面多数采用的是迪斯科、摇滚乐、爵士乐、交响乐、民族乐及流行音乐。但随着电子音乐制作技术的不断进步,越来越多的音乐风格都可以被制作成为适合竞技健美操的节奏鲜明、鼓点清晰、抑扬顿挫的音乐,但音乐自身的主题仍然存在；在难度动作或成套动作中典型的操化动作的位置加入音效的现象比较普遍,主要以各种电子音乐中的鼓、敲击音为主。(5)音乐节奏的选配方面大部分参赛队伍会选择节奏感快且强的音乐,音乐速度可以分为低于156拍／分钟(包括156拍／分钟),156-162拍／分钟(包括162拍／分钟),162-168拍／分钟和大于168拍／分钟(包括168拍／分钟)四类。使用次数较多的是156-162拍／分钟(包括162拍／分钟)。节奏变化次数大部分国家都采用少于3次的变化为主。(6)竞技健美操音乐的制作已经以电子音乐为主,总结出国内外普遍使用的音乐制作软件包括:Aodobe audition,Cubase,FL studio,Sequoia等。从2010-2014年3届世锦赛录像分析中可以看出仍然会有一些国家的音乐存在不流畅和连接生硬的现象,从而对成套动作艺术得分造成不良影响。(7)竞技健美操音乐选配与制作主要从：理论系统体系的完善；音乐素材多样化；风格中融入本国特色；提高与动作的配合程度；音乐收集途经的拓展；提高制作技能；加强推广力度等方面去改进与完善。(8)竞技健美操音乐的制作主体可以分为四大类,分别是有教练员制作,运动员亲自制作,请专业音乐人制作和以上人士合作制作。其中可以将音乐制作加工的类型分为音乐的初加工、音乐的深加工和原创音乐制作。
[Abstract]:At present, the selection and production level of the competitive aerobics has a direct impact on the performance of the competition. The music used in the competitive aerobics competition is strictly according to the requirements of the competitive aerobics competition rules, which fully embodies the characteristics and technical characteristics of the competitive aerobics, and reflects the train of thought on the creation of a complete set of exercises. And athletes' personal technical characteristics. Athletes generate power through auditory stimulation, stimulate the potential of sports, complete complete sets of movements, and show personality. This paper analyzes the selection and production of competitive aerobics music in recent years through relevant literature and data research, and through interviews, telephone interviews and e-mail interviews on related issues. The experts, coaches, athletes and professional musicians at home and abroad were exchanged, and the video analysis method was used, and the comparative analysis was used to analyze the complete sets of video and music in the finals of the 3 World Aerobics Championships in 2010-2014 years. The comparative analysis was made as follows: (1) the importance of music to the competitive aerobics project The role has aroused wide attention and attention both at home and abroad. However, the theoretical research on the principle of musical selection of competitive aerobics is relatively weak, and the understanding of the basic sense level has not yet formed a systematic theoretical system. There is still a lack of fluency in the music making and the combination of music and action can not be fitted properly. And so on. (2) the composition of music and complete sets of movements is popular at the same time is the combination of action and music at the same time, followed by the first selection of music after the arrangement of the action, the use of less is the first arrangement of the action after the preparation of music. (3) the selection of competitive aerobics music material can be summed up as: national music, pop music, symphony and original music four Category; the means of collecting music material can be summed up as: direct use of tonic, daily collection and sorting, special software classification search, original and other categories. (4) most of the selection of competitive aerobics is disco, rock music, jazz, symphony, national music and pop music. But with the technology of electronic music More and more musical styles can be made into music that is suitable for Competitive Aerobics with distinct rhythms, clear drums, and cadence, but the theme of music itself still exists; the phenomenon of adding sound effects in the position of typical exercises in difficult movements or sets of movements is common, mainly in various electronic music. In the selection of music rhythm, most of the team will choose the fast and strong music, the music speed can be divided into less than 156 pats / minutes (including 156 pats / minutes), 156-162 pats / minutes (including 162 pats / minutes), 162-168 pats / minutes and more than 168 pats / minutes (including 168 pats / minutes) four classes. The number of times used is 156-162 pats / minutes (including 162 pats / minutes). Most countries have adopted less than 3 changes in the number of times of rhythm change. (6) the production of competitive aerobics music has been based on electronic music, and the music making soft parts commonly used abroad and abroad include: Aodobe audition, Cubase, FL studio, Sequoia and so on. From the video analysis of the 3 World Championships in 2010-2014 years, it can be seen that there will still be some countries' unfluency and connection of hard music. (7) the selection and production of the competitive aerobics music is mainly from the perfection of the system system of the theory, the diversification of the music material, and the blending of the style. Enter the national characteristics; improve the degree of cooperation with the movement; the expansion of the music collection way; improve the production skills; strengthen the promotion and other aspects to improve and improve. (8) the main body of the competitive aerobics music production can be divided into four categories, namely, the coach production, the athletes personally made, the professional musicians make and the above people Cooperative production, which can be divided into the types of music production and processing, including the initial processing of music, the deep processing of music and the production of original music.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G831.3

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