竞技健美操三人项目成套创编中空间层次运用的研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 17:14

本文选题：三人项目 + 成套创编　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着竞技健美操赛事竞争的日趋激烈,项目发展呈现出“艺术化”、“多样化”的趋势,成套创编艺术价值越来越得到重视。成套动作空间层次是一个三维立体的运动空间,艺术价值的潜力高,影响着成套创编的艺术性。21世纪以来我国竞技健美操三人项目取得了优异的成绩,如何稳固三人项目的地位是当下需要解决的问题。为提升成套创编的艺术价值,维持竞技健美操三人项目的地位,对竞技健美操三人项目成套创编中空间层次的运用进行研究则顺应了时代的需求。研究以FIG2009、2013版竞技健美操规则为依据,采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、录像观察法、数理统计法,对四届世界健美操锦标赛竞技健美操三人项目决赛成套动作空间层次的分配和转换进行剖析,旨在了解成套动作空间层次运用的情况,总结归纳其特征,提出提升三人项目成套创编中空间层次运用艺术性的途径,以丰富我国竞技健美操成套动作艺术价值的研究,同时为同类研究提供参考。研究结论如下:1.三人项目成套创编中三个空间层次运用的时间比重大小顺序依次为B、C、A。B空间的占比最大,是成套动作空间层次运用的主体空间,在成套创编中需要把握好三个空间层次的分配比例。2.从成套动作空间层次在不同区域分配的角度看,三人项目成套创编中B空间对四个角和中间区域使用的次数最高。成套动作A空间、C空间对角1区域、角3区域和中间5区域使用的次数最多。成套创编中应关注A空间对角1区域的利用,C空间对角4区域的利用。3.成套动作空间层次的动作内容分配上,三人项目成套动作空间层次与动作内容相一致,A空间主要由A组、B组难度动作和连接动作组成,B空间主要由操化、过渡和连接动作组成,C空间主要由托举动作和C组难度动作组成。4.三人项目成套动作空间层次转换类型中A-B、B-C-B类型的次数最多,是空间层次转换的主要类型。增加动作组合形式,有利于提高成套创编中空间层次运用的艺术价值。5.三人项目成套动作空间层次的复合使用上,难度动作与操化动作中没有出现,托举动作运用的次数最多,其次是配合动作。6.三人项目中跳与跃难度动作是提升成套动作空间层次运用艺术价值的主旋律,过渡动作是提升成套动作空间层次运用艺术价值的重要方向。要注重跳与跃难度动作、过渡动作的设计,均衡分配成套动作内容。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly fierce competition of competitive aerobics events, the development of the project presents a trend of "artistry" and "diversification", and the artistic value of complete sets of creation has been paid more and more attention. The complete set action space level is a three-dimensional movement space, the artistic value potential is high, has affected the complete set creation art .21 century our country competitive aerobics trio project has obtained the outstanding achievement. How to stabilize the status of the three-person project is the current need to solve the problem. In order to promote the artistic value of complete set creation and maintain the status of competitive aerobics trio, the research on the application of spatial level in the creation of competitive aerobics trio conforms to the needs of the times. Based on the rules of competitive aerobics published in FIG20099 / 2013, the research adopts the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire, video observation, mathematical statistics, etc. This paper analyzes the distribution and transformation of the spatial level of the complete sets of action in the finals of the final of the four World Aerobics Championships, in order to understand the situation of the use of the spatial level of the complete sets of moves, and summarize its characteristics. In order to enrich the research on the artistic value of Chinese competitive aerobics, this paper puts forward a way to promote the use of artistic level in the creation of the three-person project, and at the same time provides reference for the similar research. The conclusion of the study is as follows: 1. In the creation of the three-person project, the order of time proportion of the use of the three spatial levels in turn is the largest proportion of the space of BCU A.B, which is the main space for the use of the spatial level of the complete set of actions. It is necessary to grasp the distribution ratio of three spatial levels. 2. From the point of view of the distribution of complete sets of action spaces in different regions, B space is the most frequently used for four angles and the middle area in the complete set creation of the three-person project. Complete set of action A space and C space diagonal 1 area, angle 3 region and middle 5 area are used most frequently. Attention should be paid to the utilization of diagonal 1 region in A space and the utilization of diagonal 4 region in C space. In the movement content distribution of the complete set action space level, the three-person item complete action space level is consistent with the action content. The A space is mainly composed of group A difficult action and connecting action. The transition and connecting movements constitute the C space, which is mainly composed of the lifting action and the C group difficulty action. 4. Among the complete sets of three-person events, the number of A-B-B-BB-C-B type is the most, and it is the main type of spatial hierarchical conversion. Adding the movement combination form is helpful to improve the artistic value of the spatial level application in the complete set creation. In the complex use of three person project complete sets of action space level, there is no difficulty action and exercise action, the times of lifting action is the most, followed by coordination action. 6. In the three-person project, jumping and jumping difficulty movements are the main melody to promote the use of artistic value in the spatial level of complete sets of actions, and the transitional actions are the important direction to promote the use of artistic value in the spatial level of complete sets of actions. Should pay attention to jump and jump difficulty movement, transition movement design, balanced distribution of complete sets of action content.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G831.3

【相似文献】