2015年跆拳道世锦赛优秀男子运动员技战术特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 21:12

本文选题：跆拳道 + 技战术　；参考：《北京体育大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以2015年跆拳道世界锦标赛优秀男子运动员为研究对象,选取男子8个级别前三名运动员比赛录像,采用文献资料法、录像观察法、逻辑分析法和数理统计法等研究方法,详细分析优秀男子跆拳道运动员技战术特征,得出当前跆拳道运动员技战术的普遍特征与问题,为我国男子跆拳道运动训练提出建设性建议,为跆拳道整体技术水平的提高和备战2016年里约热内卢奥运会运会提供理论依据和参考。得出结论如下：(1)横踢、推踢技术是比赛中主要运用的腿法,二者差异性显著；横踢、后踢、下劈、推踢技术是主要得分技术,横踢技术得分率最高。(2)一分技术大于三分或四分技术的运用率,成功率则相反,三分技或四分技术得分率略占优势；高位横踢技术、高位下劈技术、后踢技术是三分重点技术。(3)前腿技术运用次高于后腿,二者差异性显著；前腿推踢、后腿横踢、前腿横踢是比赛中最常用的三项技术。(4)进攻战术运用率最高,但是成功率低；攻防转化战术、迎击战术运用率少,但是成功率高于其它战术(5)在攻防转换进攻技术中,一分进攻技术运用率高于三分或四分技术,且主要是前横踢技术发动进攻；在防守技术中,格挡防守、攻防一体化防守、步法防守、贴靠防守是主要的防守技术；在反击技术中一分技术的反击运用率大于三分或四分技术,成功率相反；前横踢、后横踢运用率高且成功率、得分率相对高。
[Abstract]:This paper takes elite male athletes of the 2015 Taekwondo World Championship as the research object, selects the top three athletes of eight levels of men to record the competition, adopts the methods of literature, video observation, logic analysis and mathematical statistics, etc. The technical and tactical characteristics of elite male taekwondo athletes are analyzed in detail, and the general characteristics and problems of current taekwondo athletes are obtained, which provide constructive suggestions for Chinese men's taekwondo sports training. To improve the overall technical level of taekwondo and prepare for the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games to provide theoretical basis and reference. The conclusion is as follows: 1) horizontal kick, push kick technique is the main leg method used in the match, the difference between the two is significant; horizontal kick, back kick, split down, push kick technique are the main scoring techniques. The score rate of cross kick technique is the highest. (2) A point technique is more than three or four points technology, the success rate is the opposite, the score rate of three points or four points technique is a little advantage, the high position cross kick technique, the high position split technique, The technique of backward kick is a three-point key technique. 3) the use of foreleg technique is higher than that of hind leg, and the difference between them is significant, the front leg push kick, hind leg cross kick and front leg cross kick are the three most commonly used techniques in the match, and the rate of using offensive tactics is the highest, but the success rate is low. In the offensive and defense conversion, the application rate of attack and defense tactics is less, but the success rate is higher than that of other tactics (5) in the attack and defense conversion, the application rate of one attack technique is higher than that of three or four points, and it is mainly the front and horizontal kick technique to launch the attack. In defensive technique, the main defensive technique is block defense, attack and defense integrated defense, footwork defense, and close defense; in counter attack technology, the rate of counterattack application of one technique is greater than that of three or four points, the success rate is opposite. The application rate of hind cross kick is high and the success rate is relatively high.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G886.9

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