FIBA新赛制对中国男篮备战世界大赛影响的研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 00:10

本文选题：新赛制 + 世界大赛　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：FIBA将于2017年开始在全球范围内实行新的赛事制度。新赛制的实施,势必会影响到各项世界大赛的备战。因此,本研究从运动训练学及竞赛学理论的角度,预先分析新赛制的实施对中国男篮备战世界大赛的影响,及早发现中国男篮在备战亚洲杯、世界杯、奥运会时所面临的困难,为中国男篮尽快的适应新赛制,提升竞赛水平,取得优异的大赛成绩做出前瞻性的理论研究。通过文献资料法、访谈法等研究方法,分析FIBA新赛制的实施对中国男篮备战世界大赛带来的一系列影响,得出以下结论:1.训练学视野下备战世界大赛会表现出以下特点:单一集训模式转变为多次短期集训模式;多种能力同步发展转变为几项能力集中提高;训练负荷总量明显降低。2.FIBA新赛制与CBA赛制存在的主要矛盾是时间矛盾和人员矛盾。CBA联赛保障国家队备战有两种方案:拉长竞赛期和竞赛期不变,压缩比赛期。在CBA联赛期间加入国家队备战,一方面运动员良好的身体和竞技状态有利于国家队的备战;另一方面,备战时间的缩短、联赛任务重等因素对国家队备战有消极方面的影响。3.新赛制下,中国男篮获得亚洲杯参赛资格相对比较容易,但是获得亚洲杯冠军难度增大;获得世界杯参赛资格更加容易;获得奥运会参赛资格的偶然性增加,参加资格更加困难。4.大洋洲球队加入亚大赛区对中国男篮备战世界大赛的资格影响不大;对中国男篮备战水平方面——提升进攻和防守实力是有益的。尤其,澳大利亚队在投篮、抢断、助攻和篮板球方面,新西兰队在三分球和抢断球方面给中国男篮带来学习和提升的机会。5.新赛制下,在四年为一个竞赛周期内,中国男篮备战次数由每年1次增加为每年3-4次,包括世界大赛的备战和世界大赛资格赛的备战两种形式。由于比赛任务和竞赛时间的不同,在保留原来备战模式的基础上,会出现一系列中短期的资格赛备战模式,这种模式的备战时间缩短,热身赛场次减少,备战阶段相应减少。6.以中国男篮参加里约奥运会的队员为例,易建联、郭艾伦两名队员的整体表现优于全队的整体水平,其对国家队备战有巨大的提升作用。赵继伟、翟小川、邹雨宸、周琦、王哲林五名队员的表现与球队整体表现一致,其在比赛中的发挥与球队成绩有密切关系,将对国家队备战产生重要作用。
[Abstract]:The FIBA will begin implementing a new system around the world in 2017. The implementation of the new competition system is bound to affect the preparation for various world competitions. Therefore, from the point of view of sports training and competition theory, this study analyzes in advance the influence of the implementation of the new competition system on the Chinese men's basketball team preparing for the World Series, and finds out as soon as possible the difficulties faced by the Chinese men's basketball team in preparing for the Asian Cup, the World Cup and the Olympic Games. A prospective theoretical study is made for the Chinese men's basketball team to adapt to the new competition system as soon as possible, improve the level of competition, and achieve excellent results. Through the methods of literature, interview and other research methods, this paper analyzes a series of effects of the implementation of the new FIBA system on the Chinese men's basketball team preparation for the World Series, and draws the following conclusions: 1. From the perspective of training science, the preparation for the World Series will show the following characteristics: the single training mode is changed into the multi-short training mode, the multiple abilities develop synchronously into several abilities centralized enhancement; The main contradiction between the new competition system and the CBA system is the time contradiction and the personnel contradiction. There are two schemes to ensure the national team to prepare for the match: to extend the competition period and the competition period to remain unchanged, and to compress the match period. On the one hand, the good physical and competitive condition of the players is beneficial to the preparation of the national team; on the other hand, the shortening of the preparation time and the heavy task of the league have a negative impact on the preparation of the national team. Under the new competition system, it is relatively easy for the Chinese men's basketball team to qualify for the Asian Cup, but it is more difficult to win the Asian Cup championship; it is easier to qualify for the World Cup; and the chance to qualify for the Olympic Games increases. Eligibility is more difficult. Oceania's entry into the Asian region has little effect on the qualification of China's men's basketball team to prepare for the World Series, and is beneficial to the Chinese men's basketball team in terms of its level of preparation, that is, to improve its offensive and defensive strength. In particular, Australia in shooting, steals, assists and rebounds, the New Zealand team in 3 points and steals for the Chinese men's basketball team to learn and improve the opportunity. Under the new competition system, in a competition cycle of four years, the number of preparation for the Chinese men's basketball team increased from once a year to 3-4 times a year, including the preparation for the World Series and the preparation for the World Series qualification. Because of the difference of competition task and competition time, on the basis of retaining the original preparation mode, there will be a series of short and medium term qualifiers preparation mode, which will shorten the preparation time, reduce the number of warm-up matches, and reduce the preparation stage by .6. Take the Chinese men's basketball team in Rio as an example, Yi Jianlian and Guo Allen's overall performance is better than the overall level of the team, which has a huge role in improving the national team's preparations. Zhao Jiwei, Zhai Xiaochuan, Zou Yuchen, Zhou Qi, Wang Zhilin five players' performance is consistent with the team's overall performance, its display in the match has the close relation with the team result, will have the important function to the national team's preparation for the war.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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