我国艺术体操个人运动员旋转类身体难度动作研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 00:39

本文选题：艺术体操 + 个人运动员　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：艺术体操国际评分规则对于艺术体操项目的发展起着方向性的引导作用,规则对难度动作的数量和类型的量化规定推动艺术体操项目向更难、新、美、综合全面化的方向发展。2013-2016版国际评分规则规定:身体难度分为跳步、平衡、旋转三类,个人项目每套动作最多为9个身体难度。由于身体难度数量的减少,仅依赖运动员掌握的某一类优势难度技术获得高分的操作空间变小,将无法取得理想成绩,要求运动员全面掌握各类身体难度动作技术。旋转类身体难度动作是身体难度中非常重要的一个类别,其类型丰富,亮点在于可以形成复合、混合难度动作,使单个旋转类身体难度的价值提高,从而成为增加难度动作价值的重要类型。研究运用文献资料法、数理统计法、问卷调查法以及视频分析法等研究方法,对艺术体操个人运动员旋转类身体难度动作进行研究,得出以下结论:1.随着艺术体操国际评分规则的更新,个人项目每套动作身体难度数量呈现逐渐减少的趋势,这种趋势具体表现为2005-2008版最多达到18个,在2009-2012版时减至12个,新版本规定的范围为6~9个。2.2016奥运会前八名和全国锦标赛前八名各项器械成套动作旋转类身体难度的编排价值处于同一水平。邓森悦四项成套动作旋转类身体难度动作的编排价值处于世界优秀运动员前列。3.奥运会前八名和全国锦标赛前八名成套动作旋转类身体难度数量和类型相近;奥运会前八名运动员旋转类身体难度动作使用次数最多的类型为高举腿、躯干在水平位的旋转;全国锦标赛前八名运动员旋转类身体难度动作使用次数最多的类型为腿在水平部位的旋转;邓森悦旋转类身体难度动作数量较多,较为突出的是复合转。4.奥运会前八名运动员和邓森悦旋转类身体难度动作的完成质量较高,全国锦标赛前八名运动员旋转类身体难度完成质量与之相比存在一定的差距,旋转结束时移动一步的情况较为严重。
[Abstract]:The international scoring rules of rhythmic gymnastics play a guiding role in the development of rhythmic gymnastics events. The quantitative regulations on the number and types of difficult movements promote the rhythmic gymnastics events to become more difficult, new and beautiful. Comprehensive development. The 2013-2016 edition of international scoring rules stipulates: physical difficulty can be divided into three categories: jump, balance and rotation, and the maximum number of physical difficulties per set of individual exercises is 9. Due to the decrease of the number of physical difficulty, the operation space of obtaining high scores only depends on a certain kind of superior difficulty technology mastered by athletes becomes smaller, and it will not be able to achieve ideal results, which requires the athletes to master all kinds of physical difficulty movement techniques in an all-round way. Rotating physical difficulty is a very important type of physical difficulty, its type is rich, the bright spot is that it can form a composite, mixed difficulty movements, so that the value of a single rotating class of physical difficulty increased. Thus it becomes an important type to increase the value of difficulty action. By using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, questionnaire investigation and video analysis, the author studied the individual rhythmic gymnasts' body movements of rotation type, and got the following conclusion: 1. With the updating of the international scoring rules for rhythmic gymnastics, the number of physical difficulties per set of individual movements has gradually decreased. This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of physical difficulties per set of movements reached 18 at most in 2005-2008 and decreased to 12 in 2009-2012. The scope of the new edition is 6 ~ 9 .2.2016 Olympic Games and the first eight national championships of the first eight sets of equipment movements rotation body difficulty at the same level of the arrangement value. Deng Senyue four sets of movements rotation class of physical difficulty movement arrangement value in the world's elite athletes. 3. The number and type of body difficulty of rotation type in the first eight Olympic Games and the first eight national championships are similar, the most frequently used type of body difficulty movement of the first eight athletes in the Olympic Games is the raising leg and the rotation of the trunk in the horizontal position. The top eight athletes in the National Championship used the most times in the rotation of the legs in the horizontal part of the body; Deng Sengyue rotates the class of physical difficulty in a large number, the more prominent is the compound rotation. 4. The top eight athletes of the Olympic Games and Deng Senyue have a high quality of completing the physical difficulty movements of the rotation class, while the top eight athletes of the National Championships have a certain gap in the quality of the completion of the body difficulty of the rotation class compared with that of the top eight athletes. It is more serious to move one step at the end of the rotation.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G834

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