新疆优秀足球运动员发展及影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 04:22

本文选题：新疆 + 青少年　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新疆足球青少年成绩一直在全国前茅。第一届全国青年运动会男子U16年龄段足球决赛在福建省体育中心落下帷幕,乌鲁木齐代表队获得了冠军。这是新疆队在第一次取得全国性冠军。《谁是球王》比赛中乌鲁木齐五小获得了娃娃组的冠军。乌鲁木齐五小这是一支屡战屡胜的冠军之师——4次国际比赛冠军,9次全国比赛冠军。在青少年队伍中是全国领先的地位。这些骄人的成绩,被全国球迷们和人民有所熟知并且引起了全国球迷和人民的瞩目。但是我们发现新疆足球发展过程中新疆成人队伍成绩不是特别好。中超,中甲,中乙等职业队伍中也很少能看到新疆籍球员的身影。这些优秀足球运动员为何没有走出来。为何新疆成人队伍成绩不太理想。如何解决这些问题,值得我们深思。本研究以新疆足协U13-U19岁年龄的队伍的所有队员和代表新疆参加全国性比赛的队伍的240名运动员和队伍的39名教练员,19名管理人员及家长为研究对象。采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、实地调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对新疆优秀足球运动员发展及影响因素进行调查分析。研究结果表明:1,新疆优秀运动员随着年龄的增加运动员的数量在减少的影响因素为(1)语言的学习不够。(2)没有足球专业理论知识学习。(3)还有比赛数量较少,尤其是高水平比赛数量。(4)过于重视技术和身体素质练习。(5)运动员对自己的未来规划不明确2,影响优秀足球运动员的教练员影响因素为(1)新疆足球专业的教练员数量比较少,尤其是拥有证书的教练员更少。(2)教练员本身的学习和培训意识不够、缺乏学习提高意识。(3)教练员对于训练的科学性不够重视,训练安排不合理,基本上没有训练计划和总结。(4)教练员对运动员没有相应未来规划,没有对运动员进行评估和指导。3,根据早退役运动员和一些现在正在踢球的运动员访谈发现他们早退役的主要原因(1)他们表示当年参加完全运会或者类似的全国性比赛。就面临着无球可踢的状态。(2)没有机构和渠道推荐他们。(3)当时新疆没有自己的职业俱乐部。4,影响优秀足球运动员的其他因素(1)场地条件不够好,训练器材种类较少、满足率较低。(2)新疆训练受天气的影响比较大,冬季时间过长,温度较低。(3)新疆地理位置离内地城市较远,外出比赛和训练路程时间过长,外出不方面。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang football teenagers have been in the top of the country. The first National Youth Games men's U16-age soccer final ended in Fujian Province Sports Center, Urumqi team won the championship. This is the first time the Xinjiang team has won a national championship. Urumqi Wuxiao this is a repeatedly won champion division-four international championships and nine national championships. In the youth team is the national leading position. These remarkable achievements have been well known by fans and people all over the country and attracted the attention of fans and people all over the country. But we found that Xinjiang football development process in Xinjiang adult team performance is not particularly good. Chinese Super, A, B and other professional teams can rarely see the Xinjiang players figure. Why are these good football players not coming out? Why Xinjiang adult team achievement is not too ideal. How to solve these problems is worth our thinking. In this study, all the members of the U13-U19 age team of the Xinjiang Football Association and the 240 athletes representing Xinjiang participating in the national competition and the 39 coaches of the team were selected as the research objects. By means of literature, questionnaire, interview, field investigation, mathematical statistics and other research methods, the development and influencing factors of Xinjiang elite football players were investigated and analyzed. The result of the study shows that the number of elite athletes in Xinjiang is decreasing with the increase of age. The influencing factors are that the number of athletes in Xinjiang is decreasing with the increase of age. The influencing factors are: (1) lack of language learning. (2) lack of theoretical knowledge of football. 3) there are fewer matches. In particular, the number of high-level matches. 4) pay too much attention to technical and physical fitness exercises. 5) athletes are not clear about their future planning 2. The influencing factor of coaches affecting elite football players is: 1) the number of coaches in Xinjiang football major is relatively small. In particular, the number of coaches with certificates is even less. 2) the coaches themselves are not aware of learning and training, and lack of awareness of learning and raising awareness. 3) the coaches do not attach enough importance to the scientific nature of training, and the training arrangements are unreasonable. Basically, there is no training plan and summary. 4) coaches have no corresponding future plans for athletes. Athletes were not evaluated and instructed. According to interviews with retired athletes and some athletes who are now playing football, they found the main reason for their early retirement.) they said they had participated in the National Games or similar national competitions. He was faced with the condition of no ball to play. (2) there were no organizations and channels to recommend them. (3) at that time, Xinjiang did not have its own professional club. 4. Other factors affecting excellent football players were that the conditions of the field were not good enough, and the types of training equipment were relatively small. The satisfaction rate is lower. 2) Xinjiang training is influenced by weather, winter time is too long, temperature is lower. 3) Xinjiang geographical location is far from inland city, travel time of competition and training is too long, going out is not.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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