自尊、身体意象对当代大学生运动参与的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 23:51

本文选题：自尊 + 身体意象　；参考：《西安体育学院学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的探讨不同性别、年级及体质指数(BMI)大学生的身体意象和自尊之间的差异表现,并以结构方程模型揭示自尊、身体意象与运动参与程度等变项间的因果关系。方法以西南大学在校本科生为调查对象,采用分层随机抽样方式确定了741名学生并对其进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 17.0及结构方程模型(AMOS)统计分析软件,其中描述性、单因素方差分析、探索性因子分析(EFA)与验证性因子分析(CFA)被用于对相应数据进行处理。结果身体意象对运动参与程度具有显著的直接正向效应;自尊对运动参与也具有显著的直接正向效应;自尊在身体意象对运动参与影响中承担着显著的正向中介效应。结论欲提升当代大学生的运动参与程度,应高度重视其身体意象及自尊的改善,同时针对不同性别、年级和体型的大学生提供有针对性的适宜辅导。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the difference of body image and self-esteem among different gender, grade and body mass index (BMI) college students, and to reveal the causal relationship between self-esteem, body image and exercise participation by using structural equation model. Methods A total of 741 undergraduates in Southwest University were selected by stratified random sampling and investigated by questionnaire. The statistical analysis software of SPSS 17.0 and structural equation model was used, which was descriptive. One-factor variance analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFAs) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFAs) are used to process the corresponding data. Results body image had a significant direct positive effect on the degree of exercise participation, self-esteem had a significant direct positive effect on exercise participation, and self-esteem had a significant positive intermediary effect in the influence of body image on exercise participation. Conclusion in order to improve the degree of sports participation of contemporary college students, we should attach great importance to the improvement of their body image and self-esteem, at the same time, we should provide appropriate guidance for the students of different gender, grade and body.
【作者单位】：西南大学体育学院;国家体育总局体质评价与运动机能监控重点实验室;
【基金】：重庆市社会科学基金项目(2012YBSH043)
【分类号】：G807.4

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