国外优秀羽毛球女子单打运动员击球得分特征及对策分析

发布时间：2018-06-04 00:42

本文选题：羽毛球 + 女子单打　；参考：《上海体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2012年伦敦奥运会以来,除去2013年的调整周期,2014-2016年的里约备战周期可以明显发现我国羽毛球女子单打传统优势地位撼动的事实,一家独大逐渐成为历史,世界羽坛女单开始进入到群芳争艳时期。本文采用国家体育总局运动技战术研究中心最新研发的羽毛球技战术分析软件对2014-2016年里约周期期间,马琳、因达农、内维尔、奥原希望四名国外优秀羽毛球女子单打运动员各自的击球得分特征进行研究。通过大规模样本的录像观察以及数据采集,从得分类型、拍数阶段、时间空间、技术使用效率等多个维度,全方位分析不同类型打法运动员的优势劣势与共性个性。并形成具有归纳性、指导性、前瞻性的发展趋势总结。结合我国羽毛球女单当下现状,提出相应的应对策略与训练建议。本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像统计法等研究方法,通过采集分析2014年至2016年36场世界羽联主办的国际羽毛球女子单打赛事,共计88局,32689拍。经研究发现:1.在击球得分类型及手段方面,更加注重主动进攻以及对比赛场上时空态势的把握,制胜分区间扩大。相较于过去,突击杀球“快活狠”式的得分手段受到更多女单高手的推崇,羽毛球女子单打的特征有追随过去男单整体打法特点方向发展的趋势。2.在不同拍数阶段击球得分能力方面,比赛中的击球频率越来越快,更加重视发接发前八拍的压制,多拍回合时间得以延长,不同拍数阶段的得分能力都得到发展和提高。对选手在比赛场上的无氧代谢能力和有氧恢复水平均提出了新的要求,战术打法朝更加多元的方向发展。3.在不同时间阶段击球得分率方面,比赛中更加强化对时间结构的把握,尤其体现在对前16秒阶段的争夺。这不仅对运动员间歇性无氧耐力水平提出新的要求,而且为运动员比赛中体能的合理分配和心理状态的调整提供新思路。4.在回球至对方不同区域分布方面,回球区域集中在中后场,而在网前及中轴线附近区域的回球分布较低。羽毛球场地空间利用效率的最大化或将逐渐提升羽毛球女单运动员体能训练的强度和水平。5.在不同位置击球得分情况方面,得分击球点集中分布在中后场,整体是利用对方非受迫性失误结合自身制胜分进行的全局性较量。球路变化更多,落点覆盖更广,对速度、力量、耐力水平的要求更高,这或将是未来高水平羽毛球女单发展的总趋势。6.在羽毛球击球技术使用效率方面,呈现出明显的个性特征。整体上技术以拉吊和突击为主,区域分布以中后场为主,不同打法类型运动员使用效率最高的技术手段明显不同。因此,应当准确剖析每一种技术类型打法运动员的个性特点。
[Abstract]:Since the 2012 Olympic Games in London, apart from the adjustment cycle of 2013 and the period 2014-2016, it has become clear that the traditional dominant position of badminton women's singles in China has been shaken. World feather altar women's singles began to enter a period of fangfangyan. In this paper, using the latest development of badminton techniques and tactics analysis software developed by the Sports Technology and tactics Research Center of the State Sports Administration of China, Ma Lin, Indanon, Neville, during the 2014-2016 Rio cycle, Austria hoped that four foreign elite badminton women singles players each hit the score characteristic to carry on the research. Based on the video observation and data acquisition of large scale samples, this paper analyzes the advantages, disadvantages and commonalities of different types of players from the aspects of score type, shoot number stage, time and space, technical efficiency and so on. And the formation of induction, guidance, forward-looking summary of the development trend. According to the present situation of badminton women's singles in China, the corresponding countermeasures and training suggestions are put forward. This paper adopts the methods of literature, expert interview and video statistics to collect and analyze 36 international badminton women's singles events hosted by the World Badminton Federation from 2014 to 2016, with a total of 88 innings of 32689 shots. The study found that 1: 1. In the aspect of batting score type and means, we pay more attention to the active attack and the grasp of the space-time situation in the match field, and expand the winning score. Compared with the past, the hit shot "happy hard" scoring means by more women's singles master praise, badminton women's singles characteristics have followed the past men's singles overall characteristics of the trend of development. 2. In the aspects of batting scoring ability in different shooting stages, the batting frequency is getting faster and faster in the match, more attention is paid to the suppression of the eight shots before the service, the time of the multi-beat round can be prolonged, and the scoring ability of the different shooting stages has been developed and improved. New requirements are put forward for the players' anaerobic metabolic ability and aerobic recovery level in the competition field, and the tactical play is developing in a more pluralistic direction. In the aspect of scoring rate of batting in different time stages, the control of time structure is more strengthened in the match, especially in the competition for the first 16 seconds. This not only puts forward new requirements for the athletes' intermittent anaerobic endurance level, but also provides a new way of thinking for the reasonable distribution of physical ability and the adjustment of psychological state in the competition of athletes. In the distribution of the return ball to different regions of the opposing side, the return ball area is concentrated in the middle and back field, but the return ball distribution is lower in the front of the net and the area near the central axis. The maximization of space utilization efficiency of badminton court may gradually enhance the strength and level of badminton female singles athletes' physical training. In different positions, the scoring points are concentrated in the middle and back court, the whole is the overall contest by using the unforced errors of the other side combined with their own winning points. More changes in the road, more coverage of landing points, higher requirements for speed, strength, and endurance, which may be the general trend of the development of high-level badminton women's singles in the future. In the badminton batting technique use efficiency aspect, presents the obvious individuality characteristic. On the whole, the main technique is pulling hoist and assault, the regional distribution is mainly in the middle and back court, and the most efficient technical means for different types of players are obviously different. Therefore, we should accurately analyze the personality characteristics of each type of players.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G847

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