世界田坛竞争格局分析

发布时间：2018-06-04 17:35

本文选题：竞技体育 + 田径　；参考：《体育文化导刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：运用文献资料法、数理统计法等,研究北京田径世锦赛和里约奥运会田径项目奖牌榜,分析世界田坛竞争格局。主要结论:世界田坛整体格局朝着多极化发展,美国重回田坛霸主地位,美、肯、牙三足鼎立的局面依旧;美洲地区占据世界田坛统治地位并在速度性和快速力量项目中占据绝对优势,欧洲田径整体实力下降,优势项目地位日渐动摇,非洲地区实力稳中有升且表现出奖牌集中化的趋势,亚洲地区金牌所占份额大幅度提高,大洋洲田径整体实力仍然处于边缘状态;中国田径整体实力稳步提升,"阴盛阳衰"局面得以扭转,男子跳跃项目实现全面突破,但是临场发挥失常现象犹存,男女项目发展失衡。
[Abstract]:By using the method of literature and statistics, this paper studies the medals list of track and field events in Beijing World Athletics Championship and Rio Olympic Games, and analyzes the competitive pattern of world athletics. The main conclusion is that the whole pattern of the world field is developing towards multipolarization, the United States is returning to the dominant position of the field, and the situation of the United States, Ken and Tooth is still the same. The American region occupies the dominant position in the world field and occupies the absolute advantage in the speed and fast strength project, the European track and field overall strength drops, the superiority item status is increasingly vacillated. The strength of Africa has risen steadily and showed the trend of medal concentration. The share of gold medals in Asia has been greatly increased, and the overall strength of Oceania track and field is still on the edge. The overall strength of China's track and field has been steadily improved, the situation of "overcast and sunny decline" has been reversed, and the men's jumping events have achieved a comprehensive breakthrough, but the phenomenon of abnormal performance on the spot still exists, and the development of male and female projects is out of balance.
【作者单位】：广东理工学院体育系;武汉体育学院田径教研室;
【基金】：国家体育总局奥运攻关服务项目(2016HT083)
【分类号】：G82

【参考文献】