明清时期晋商与形意拳关联之研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 17:57

本文选题：明清时期 + 晋商　；参考：《华中师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：形意拳是中国武术大家庭的重要组成部分,是我国优秀的四大拳种之一,形意拳被列为山西省第一批国家级非物质文化遗产,不论是在历史上的影响力,还是现有保存下来的技术套路体系和当下拥有的练习人数、传播广度等,形意拳都毫无争议地算得上是山西省武术文化领域中最具代表性、最具活力和影响力的拳种。当然,形意拳的辉煌历史及广泛影响离不开晋商的鼓励与支持,明清时期,晋商发展进入辉煌阶段,晋商为形意拳的发展创造了条件,提供了平台,同时,形意拳也为晋商的发展保驾护航。本论文依据文化学、历史学等学科知识,运用文献资料法、归纳演绎法、专家访谈法等研究方法,首先,通过对明清时期晋商发展的状况、晋商发展的需求以及形意拳发展的原因等进行分析、解读明清时期晋商与形意拳存在关联；其次,以镖局为切入点,通过晋商、镖局、形意拳三者之间的互动关系,研究分析明清时期晋商与形意拳之间的间接关联；再次,以晋商、形意拳各为主体分析二者之间的相互影响,进而分析二者之间的直接关联；最后,通过晋商与形意拳的互动关系及相互影响,解读明清时期形意拳发展的轨迹以及规律,以期对现代社会中传统武术的发展有所启示。本论文得出的结论：(1)晋商与形意拳在文化上高度相关,晋商文化与形意拳文化都受儒家思想的影响,晋商之所以选择形意拳,正是由于二者之间文化的共通性,促使二者之间相互影响,并且促使晋商文化成为形意拳传承与发展的文化底蕴,(2)晋商贸易活动的“特殊需求”与形意拳技术风格转变之间呈现高度相关,晋商活动的需求是形意拳理论与技术创新发展的动力,如果没有晋商的支持,形意拳不会有如此辉煌的历程,同样,一批批优秀的形意拳拳师对晋商经济的发展提供安全保障,迎合晋商贸易活动的需求,二者之间相辅相成,共同发展,(3)晋商用人制度对形意拳的传承方式起到重要作用,使得形意拳的传承方式发生重要转变,促进了形意拳的传播与发展,(4)晋商商人对形意拳的发展起到领袖作用,促使形意拳成为人们的首要选择,大大加快了形意拳的传播与发展。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the Chinese martial arts family and one of the four outstanding boxing types in China, the form and will fist is listed as the first national intangible cultural heritage of Shanxi Province, regardless of its influence in history. Or the existing preserved technical system and the current number of practice, dissemination breadth and so on, shape and will boxing are undisputed is the most representative, the most dynamic and influential martial arts culture in Shanxi Province. Of course, the glorious history and extensive influence of Shaoyi fist can not be separated from the encouragement and support of Shanxi merchants. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the development of Shanxi merchants entered a glorious stage, and the Shanxi merchants created the conditions and provided a platform for the development of shape and will boxing, at the same time, Shape and will also for the development of Shanxi businessmen escort. Based on the knowledge of culture, history and other subjects, this paper uses the methods of literature, inductive deduction, expert interview and so on. Firstly, through the development of Shanxi merchants in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Through the analysis of the demand of Shanxi merchants' development and the reasons for the development of shape and will boxing, this paper interprets the relationship between Jin merchants and Yiquan in Ming and Qing dynasties. Secondly, it takes the Biao Bureau as the starting point, through the interactive relations among Shanxi merchants, Biaokuo and Yiquan. Research and analysis of the Ming and Qing dynasties between Shanxi merchants and form and will boxing indirect connection; thirdly, taking Shanxi merchants, shape and will boxing as the main body to analyze the mutual influence between the two, and then analyze the direct relationship between the two; finally, Through the interactive relationship and mutual influence between Shanxi merchants and shape and will boxing, this paper interprets the track and law of the development of shape and will boxing in the Ming and Qing dynasties, in order to enlighten the development of traditional Wushu in modern society. The conclusion reached in this paper is: (1) Shanxi merchants and form-will boxing are highly related in culture. Both Shanxi merchants culture and Shape-Yiquan culture are influenced by Confucianism. The reason why Shanxi merchants choose form and will boxing is due to the cultural commonality between them. Promoting the mutual influence between the two, and promoting the Shanxi merchants culture to become the cultural essence of the inheritance and development of the form and will fist. (2) the "special demand" of the trade activities of Shanxi merchants is highly related to the transformation of the technical style of the form and will boxing. The demand for Shanxi merchants' activities is the driving force for the innovation and development of the theory and technology. Without the support of the Shanxi merchants, it would not have had such a glorious course. Similarly, a number of outstanding boxing fighters provided security for the economic development of Shanxi merchants. Catering to the needs of Shanxi merchants' trade activities, the two complement each other and develop together. The personnel system of Shanxi merchants plays an important role in the inheritance of the form and will boxing, which makes the inheritance mode of the shape and will boxing take place important changes. Jin merchants played a leading role in the development of shape and will boxing, which made it become the first choice of people, and greatly accelerated the spread and development of shape and will boxing.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G852.14

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