仁川亚运会女子胎拳道57公斤级前三名运动员技战术特点分析

发布时间：2018-06-05 02:43

本文选题：女子 + 跆拳道　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在2000年悉尼奥运会之后,以陈中、罗微、吴静钰为代表的中国女子跆拳道队在世界跆拳道舞台上刮起一股中国旋风,4届奥运会共获得5枚金牌。但我们可以发现这5枚金牌都是大级别和小级别中获得的,随着中国跆拳道技战术水平的发展,中国女子跆拳道队57KG为代表的中级别在世界赛场也取得重大突破,我国选手侯玉琢通过稳定的综合能力连续蝉联丹麦、韩国两届世锦赛冠军,并在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得了一枚银牌,为我国跆拳道历史续写了新的篇章。目前亚洲女子跆拳道中级别水平在世界中处于领先,具有代表性。为提升我国女子跆拳道中级别技战术水平,缩小与世界顶级选手的差距,全面发展我国女子跆拳道水平,本文通过录像分析法和数理统计法对仁川亚运会女子57公斤前三名运动员的半决赛和决赛中技战术使用情况进行研究,为我国女子跆拳道训练和比赛提供有价值的参考,为推进我国女子跆拳道队科学训练提供有价值的理论依据。本文通过研究得出的主要结论如下:1.仁川亚运会跆拳道女子57公斤级比赛中,横踢技术和推踢技术依然是决定比赛胜负的关键技术。高位技术的使用次数较少,成功率也较低。训练中应强化组合动作训练,做到技术多变化和技术击打点多变,提高运动员在激烈对抗中完成技术动作的时效性和成功率。特别是赛前训练中,突出技术应用能力和战术配合的实效性。2.本次冠亚军比赛中冠军主动进攻意识及主动得分能力强于亚军,主动进攻运用次数多于防守反击的次数,防守反击战术成功率高于主动进攻战术。3.在训练中提倡加大推踢技术训练和运用推踢战术打法训练。着重强化高位技术和高难度技术的训练,在比赛中使用高位技术时,应该更加利用比赛对手的特点,针对性的使用高位技术进行得分。要加大高位技术的使用率,提高得分实效性。提高步伐的快速移动能力和各种方向,同时巩固加强主动防守训练。
[Abstract]:After the 2000 Sydney Olympics, the Chinese women's taekwondo team, represented by Chen Zhong, Luo Wei and Wu Jingyu, won five gold medals at the World Taekwondo Games. However, we can find that all the five gold medals were won in large and small levels. With the development of the technical and tactical level of Chinese taekwondo, the intermediate level represented by the Chinese women's taekwondo team 57KG has also made a major breakthrough in the world arena. Hou Yuzhuo of China has won a silver medal in the 2012 London Olympic Games, winning a new chapter in the history of Taekwondo in China. At present, Asian women taekwondo level in the world in the leading, representative. In order to improve the technical and tactical level of Chinese women taekwondo, to narrow the gap with the top players in the world, and to develop the level of Chinese women taekwondo in an all-round way, This paper studies the use of techniques and tactics in semifinals and finals of the top three women's athletes in the Incheon Asian Games by means of video analysis and mathematical statistics, which provides a valuable reference for the training and competition of Chinese women taekwondo. To promote the scientific training of Chinese women taekwondo team to provide a valuable theoretical basis. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. In the 57 kg taekwondo women's competition in the Incheon Asian Games, cross kick and push kick are still the key techniques to decide the result of the competition. The use of high-level technology is less, the success rate is also low. In the course of training, we should strengthen the training of combined action, make the technique change and strike point changeful, and improve the timeliness and success rate of completing the technical action in the fierce confrontation. Especially in the pre-match training, the technical application ability and the actual effect of tactical cooperation. 2. The champion's active attack consciousness and scoring ability were stronger than those of the runner-up, the number of active attack was more than that of defensive counter-attack, and the success rate of defensive counter-attack tactics was higher than that of active offensive tactics .3. In the course of training, we should strengthen the training of pushing and kicking techniques and use the tactics of pushing and kicking. The emphasis is on strengthening the training of high position technology and high difficulty technique. When using high position technique in competition, we should make more use of the characteristics of match opponent and use high position technique to score. To increase the use of high-level technology, improve the effectiveness of scores. Improve the pace of rapid movement ability and various directions, while consolidating and strengthening active defensive training.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G886.9

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