第31届奥运会排球比赛中外女排技术运用效果对比分析

发布时间：2018-06-05 07:26

本文选题：女排奥运会 + 技术　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当提到中国女排,心中不由的有种莫名的自豪感。自1981年、1982年、1984年、1985年、1986年取得五连冠的光荣成绩后,中国女排就给每一位国人深深地印上了美丽而自豪的纹身,而中国女排精神更是影响到现代。随后中国女排在2003年的世界杯和2004的奥运会拿下两届冠军后,接着又迎来了2015年世界杯和2016奥运会连续两年的世界冠军,中国女排就是这样一直给国人惊喜,但是这样的好成绩背后是无穷的付出。本论文从第31届奥运会排球比赛中外女排技术运用效果出发,寻找夺冠的制胜因素,为女排今后的训练提供可靠的科学的理论依据。本论文通过运用文献资料法、录像观察统计法、比较分析法、数理统计法对第31届奥运会排球比赛中外女排技术运用情况进行统计分析,得出以下结论:第一,通过对比参加第31届奥运会排球比赛中国女排与巴西、荷兰和塞尔维亚女排发球技术可以看出,此届奥运会主要统计了三种发球方式,分别是大力跳发球、跳发球以及远飘发球,通过对发球技术的对比和统计,得出无论是中国队还是外国队均采用跳发球技术较多,占到这三种发球技术的60%以上,发球效果也明显好于大力跳发和远飘发球,就发球落点来看,主要是找主攻手来发球;第二,通过对比参加第31届奥运会排球比赛中国女排与巴西、荷兰和塞尔维亚接发球技术可以看出,在接发球技术效果对比中,到位率较高的是中国女排,其次是荷兰、巴西、塞尔维亚。在接发球次数对比中,中国女排和外国女排除自由人外,主攻手接发球的次数居多;第三,通过对比参加第31届奥运会排球比赛中国女排与巴西、荷兰和塞尔维亚二传技术可以看出,从传球方式来说,二传的传球方式主要以跳传球为主,从传球效果来看,二传在一传到位的情况下,中国女排二传传球的主要路线集中2号位、3号位、4号位多点进攻,在一传不到位的情况下,中国女排二传传球主要是4号位的强攻,而外国女排在一传不到位的情况下二传也会传给2号位和3号位从而组织进攻;第四,通过对比参加第31届奥运会排球比赛中国女排与巴西、荷兰和塞尔维亚扣球技术可以看出,在扣球方式运用的效果中,4号位的强攻次数要高于其他号位,且成功率也较高。在扣球效果的运用上,中国女排的失误率低于外国女排;第五,通过对比参加第31届奥运会排球比赛中国女排与巴西、荷兰和塞尔维亚拦网技术可以看出,每支队伍根据自己队伍的特点以及比赛对手的打发和风格,采用了单人拦网、双人拦网以及三人拦网,在拦网技术的统计中,采用的双人拦网的次数均多于单人拦网和三人拦网,在拦死的成功率中,双人拦网技术也同样高于单人拦网技术和三人拦网技术。
[Abstract]:When it comes to the Chinese women's volleyball team, there is an inexplicable sense of pride in the heart. Since 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985 and 1986, the Chinese women's volleyball team has deeply imprinted a beautiful and proud tattoo on every Chinese, and the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team has affected the modern times. After winning the World Cup in 2003 and the Olympic Games in 2004, the Chinese women's volleyball team won two consecutive world championships, the 2015 World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games. This is how the Chinese women's volleyball team has always surprised its people. But behind such good results are endless efforts. Based on the technical application effect of Chinese and foreign women's volleyball teams in the 31st Olympic Games, this paper looks for the winning factors and provides a reliable theoretical basis for the training of women's volleyball teams in the future. Through the use of literature, video observation and statistics, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics to the 31st Olympic Games volleyball match Chinese and foreign women volleyball technology application statistical analysis, draw the following conclusions: first, By comparing the Chinese women's volleyball team with that of Brazil, the Netherlands and Serbia in volleyball competition of the 31st Olympic Games, we can see that there are three main ways of serving in this Olympic Games, one of which is to jump the ball vigorously. Jump serve and far float serve, through the comparison and statistics of serve techniques, it is concluded that both China and foreign teams adopt more jumping serve techniques, accounting for more than 60% of the three service techniques. The effect of serving is also obviously better than that of jumping and floating serve. From the point of view of the service drop, it is mainly to find the main attacker to serve. Second, by comparing the Chinese women's volleyball team with Brazil in the volleyball competition of the 31st Olympic Games, As can be seen from the Dutch and Serbian service receiving techniques, the Chinese women's volleyball team has a higher arrival rate, followed by the Netherlands, Brazil and Serbia. In the comparison of the number of times of receiving the ball, the Chinese women's volleyball team and the foreign women's volleyball team exclude the free people, and the main attacker receives the ball more times; third, by comparing the number of times to participate in the volleyball competition of the 31st Olympic Games, the Chinese women's volleyball team and Brazil, Dutch and Serbian second pass techniques can be seen, from the way of passing, the second pass is mainly a jump pass, from the point of view of the passing effect, the second pass is in the case of the first pass in place. The main routes of the second pass of the Chinese women's volleyball team focus on the attack of 2, 3 and 4 positions. When the first pass is not in place, the second pass of the Chinese women's volleyball team is mainly a strong attack in the fourth position. The foreign women's volleyball team will also pass the second pass to the 2nd and 3rd positions when the first pass is not in place to organize the attack. Fourth, the Chinese women's volleyball team will compete with Brazil in the volleyball competition of the 31st Olympic Games. Dutch and Serbian spiking techniques can be seen in the effect of the use of spiking mode, the number of strong attacks in the No. 4 position is higher than the other, and the success rate is also higher. In the application of spiking effect, the error rate of Chinese women's volleyball team is lower than that of foreign women's volleyball team. Fifth, by comparing the Chinese women's volleyball team with Brazil, the Netherlands and Serbia's blocking techniques in the volleyball competition of the 31st Olympic Games, According to the characteristics of the team and the style of the opponents, each team adopts single block, double block and three people blocking, in the statistics of blocking technology, The number of times of using double block is more than that of single block and three person block. In the success rate of blocking, double block technology is also higher than single block technology and three person block technology.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842

【参考文献】