2014年巴西世界杯决赛阶段比赛中二次进攻战术的研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 22:58

本文选题：世界杯 + 足球比赛　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：众所周知,进攻在足球比赛中起着非常重要的作用。而且现代足球比赛更加倡导踢攻势足球。在足球比赛中,进攻的战术有许多种。二次进攻战术是进攻战术中的其中之一。在2014年巴西世界杯上好多进球都是通过二次进攻的形式打进的。二次进攻必将会在比赛中越来越受到重视。此外,在查阅有关足球战术的书籍时发现在二次进攻战术方面都存在有缺失。所以,为了更加深刻的了解二次进攻在足球比赛中的运用以及丰富足球进攻战术体系,对于二次进攻的研究是很有必要的。本研究采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,对2014年巴西世界杯决赛阶段的比赛进行了分析。对比赛中一次进攻结束所采取的行为方式、二次进攻的获得和组织形式、二次进攻的效果以及对二次进攻进球等数据进行了统计分析。其结论如下:1.在一次进攻结束阶段所采取的行为中,传中所产生的二次进攻次数相对是比较多的。这就要求进攻端的队员要在传中之后积极跑位,争取获得更多的二次进攻机会。在比赛中,个人运球突破和快速反击所产生的二次进攻次数相对较低。有时候在比赛中,不能为了纯粹的追求二次进攻而放弃这两种有效的进攻战术。一切都要根据足球比赛中场上的实时情况,采取最恰当的进攻方式。2.进攻队员获得二次进攻的方式是多样的。在获得形式当中,防守队员主动或被动挡出获得的二次进攻次数是比较多。守门员脱手以及进攻队员逼抢造成防守队员失误获得的二次进攻也占有一定比例。球击中球门框弹回获得二次进攻的次数相对较少。根据这一情况,就要求进攻队员要在一次进攻失败之后,不要原地等球。要通过积极跑位,争取获得更多的二次进攻机会。3.在二次进攻的组织形式中,短传配合的次数比较多。直接射门次之。长传配合比较少。这就要求进攻队员要根据场上的比赛情况,采取合适的行为。如果有好的射门机会,果断射门。如果没有良好的射门机会,尽量采取短传配合来过渡。4.二次进攻形成和进球最多的区域是球门的正面区域即2区、3区、6区和7区。而2区和3区的进球数比6区和7区的进球数多。球门侧面区域即1区、4区、5区和8区的进球很少。这与现代足球比赛进球区域的分布是相符合的。此外不同位置的队员在完成二次进攻进球的个数上存在有很大的差异,其中锋线队员二次进攻进球数与其它位置上的队员相比进球数相对较多,其次是中场队员。后卫线上的队员二次进攻进球个数则相对较少。
[Abstract]:As we all know, attack plays a very important role in football matches. And modern football matches more advocate playing offensive football. There are many kinds of offensive tactics in football matches. The second attack tactics is one of the offensive tactics. Many of the goals in the 2014 World Cup in Brazil were scored in the form of two offensives. A second attack is bound to get more and more attention in the game. In addition, in the review of football tactics books found in the secondary offensive tactics are missing. Therefore, in order to understand the application of secondary attack in football matches and enrich the system of attacking tactics, it is necessary to study the second attack. In this study, the literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and other research methods were used to analyze the final stage of the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the behavior mode adopted at the end of the first attack, the acquisition and organization of the second attack, the effect of the second attack, and the data of the second attack goal. The conclusion is as follows: 1. In the behavior taken at the end of the first attack, the number of secondary attacks produced by the cross is relatively large. This requires the attacking side of the players to actively run after the cross, to obtain more secondary attack opportunities. In the game, the individual dribbling breakthrough and quick counter attack produced by the number of secondary attacks are relatively low. Sometimes in a game, you can't give up these two effective offensive tactics just for the sake of second attack. Everything should be based on the real-time situation in the midfield of the football game, taking the most appropriate attack. 2. The way the attacker gets a second attack is diverse. In the form of acquisition, defensive players actively or passively block out the number of secondary attacks is more. The second attack caused by the defensive player's fault caused by the goalkeeper's release and the attacking player's pushing and robbing also occupied a certain proportion. The number of times the ball hit the frame of the ball to bounce back and get a second attack was relatively small. In that case, the attacker was asked not to wait for the ball after an attack had failed. Through active movement, strive for more secondary attack opportunities. 3. In the organizational form of the second attack, short-pass cooperation is more frequent. Direct shooting followed. Long pass coordination is less. This requires offensive players to take appropriate action according to the match on the field. If you have a good shot, shoot decisively. If you don't have a good shot, try to take short passes to transition. 4. The area where the second attack forms and scores the most is the front area of the goal, that is, the second area, the third area, the sixth area and the seventh area. However, the number of goals in regions 2 and 3 is more than that in regions 6 and 7. The goal side area namely 1 area, 4 area, 5 area and 8 area scores the goal is very few. This is consistent with the distribution of goals in modern football. In addition, there is a great difference in the number of the players in different positions in completing the second offensive goals, in which the second attack scoring number of the front line players is relatively more than the other players, followed by the midfield players. The number of second attack goals on the defensive line is relatively small.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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