黑龙江省专业滑雪运动员医疗保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 12:33

本文选题：专业滑雪运动员 + 医疗保障　；参考：《哈尔滨商业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2016年5月国家体育总局发布《体育发展"十三五"规划》,加快政府部门职能转变,逐步构建多层次、多方式的体育服务供给与保障体系是目前的工作重点,完善运动员激励保障政策,实现社会保障制度队运动员全覆盖。建立运动员医疗保障体系成为完成体育"十三五"规划的重要工作。2022年我国将举办北京冬奥会,专业滑雪运动员的身体健康状况关系到冬奥会成绩,专业滑雪运动员医疗保障工作引起政府部门重视。专业滑雪运动员在国内外大赛上一次次突破成绩,在取得优异成绩的背后却是极高的运动风险,专业滑雪运动员频频受伤,因此对医疗保障产生了巨大需求。专业滑雪运动员的医疗保障问题不能很好地解决,将直接影响其竞技水平,竞技滑雪运动发展也会受到影响。本文以黑龙江省专业滑雪运动员医疗保障情况作为研究对象,在福利经济理论、需求层次理论和公平理论基础上,阐述了黑龙江省专业滑雪运动员医疗保障工作现状,进而发现专业滑雪运动员医疗保障存在的问题。目前,专业滑雪运动员医疗保障存在的问题有:重奖励轻保障思想影响运动员、编制制度存在负面影响;医疗保障资金投入比例所占比小、缺乏医疗保障专项资金;商业体育保险经营主体少、体育保险产品专业性低;专业滑雪运动员医疗保障法律针对性、立法层次低;体育运动创伤康复医院未发挥作用;缺少医疗队等问题。通过借鉴美国发达的商业保险体系、日本完善的政策体系和德国先进的医疗服务,总结出黑龙江省专业滑雪运动员医疗保障发展对策:做好医疗保障工作宣传、建立重视医疗保障的思想制度环境、提高专业滑雪运动员工资收入、改革专业滑雪运动员编制制度以提高专业滑雪运动员医疗保障参与率;适当提高医疗保障支出、拨付专业滑雪运动员医疗保障资金以加大对雪上训练中心的经费投入;引导保险公司参与体育保险市场、推出专业化商业体育保险产品以开放体育保险市场;提高医疗保障立法针对性、提高专业滑雪运动员医疗保障立法层次以完善专业滑雪运动员医疗保障法律体系;发挥运动创伤康复医院作用、建立雪上运动医疗服务队以提高医疗服务水平。
[Abstract]:In May 2016, the State Sports Administration issued the 13th Five-Year Plan for Sports Development, speeding up the transformation of the functions of government departments, and gradually constructing a multi-level, multi-mode sports service supply and security system, which is the focus of the current work. Perfect athlete incentive safeguard policy, realize social security system team athlete full coverage. The establishment of a medical security system for athletes has become an important task in completing the 13th Five-Year Plan of Sports. In 2022, China will host the Beijing Winter Olympics, and the health of professional skiers is related to the results of the Winter Olympics. The professional skier medical security work causes the government department to attach importance. Professional skiers break through their achievements one after another in the domestic and foreign competitions, but behind the excellent results are extremely high sports risks, professional skiers are injured frequently, so there is a huge demand for medical security. The medical security problem of professional skiers can not be solved well, it will directly affect their competitive level, and the development of competitive skiing will also be affected. Based on the theory of welfare economy, the theory of hierarchy of demand and the theory of fairness, this paper takes the medical security of professional skiers in Heilongjiang Province as the research object, and expounds the present situation of medical security of professional skiers in Heilongjiang Province. Furthermore, the problems of medical security for professional skiers are found. At present, the problems existing in medical security of professional skiers are as follows: the thought of emphasizing rewards and neglecting security affects athletes, and the establishment system has negative effects, the proportion of medical security funds is small, and the special funds of medical security are lacking; The commercial sports insurance management is few, the sports insurance product specialized is low; the specialized skier medical treatment security law pertinence, the legislation level is low; the sports wound rehabilitation hospital does not play the role; lacks the medical treatment team and so on. By drawing lessons from the developed commercial insurance system in the United States, the perfect policy system in Japan and the advanced medical service in Germany, the author sums up the development countermeasures of medical security for professional skiers in Heilongjiang Province. To establish an ideological and institutional environment that attaches importance to medical security, to increase the salary income of professional skiers, to reform the establishment system of professional skiers to increase the participation rate of professional skiers in medical security, and to appropriately increase medical security expenditure, To allocate medical security funds for professional skiers to increase investment in snow training centers, to guide insurance companies to participate in sports insurance market, to launch specialized commercial sports insurance products to open the sports insurance market; Improving the pertinence of medical security legislation, raising the legislative level of medical security for professional skiers, improving the legal system of medical security for professional skiers, giving full play to the role of sports trauma rehabilitation hospital, Set up the snow sports medical service team to improve the medical service level.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G863.1;F842.684

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