2015-2016赛季CBA教练员临场指挥中暂停、换人的特征及效果研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 15:20

本文选题：2015-2016赛季 + CBA教练员　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：篮球比赛中的对抗不仅仅是场上运动员在竞技水平上的竞争,同时也是场下各位教练员能力的一种较量。本文通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、录像分析法和数理统计法等研究方法,从2015-2016赛季CBA常规赛、季后赛中选取了23场比赛,对教练员的临场指挥中暂停和换人进行统计分析,研究结果表明:1.在暂停特征方面,暂停在第四节出现的次数最多,其次是第二节、第三节和第一节,说明第四节是两队交战的最激烈阶段,在此阶段暂停次数要远高于其他三节,暂停时分差落后出现的次数要多于分差领先,被动暂停次数高于主动暂停次数;在暂停效果方面,前后3回合、5回合的进攻分别在得分值、投篮不中、失误、被侵等数据有所加强,在防守对方得分、篮板、迫使对方失误等方面的数据显著降低。2.在换人特征方面,换人人数和人次在第四节出现最多,换人时当分差落后出现的换人次数要多于分差领先,调整性换人的人数和人次最多;在换人前后3回合效果方面,进攻分别在得分值、投篮不中、失误、被侵等方面有所改进,在防守对方得分、篮板、迫使对方失误等数据均有所下降。3.四强教练员在暂停特征方面,四强球队在第四节的暂停比例都远高于其他三节,被动暂停次数均多于主动暂停,暂停次数由多到少依次是辽宁队、广东队、四川队以及新疆队,暂停时分差落后出现的次数要多于分差领先。在暂停效果方面,进攻中四川队在得分方面做的最好,其次是新疆队、广东队和辽宁队,在控制失误方面,广东队效果最好,四川队、辽宁队和新疆队效果相当;防守中控制对方得分效果明显的依次是新疆队、辽宁队、广东队和四川队,迫使对方失误效果最好的是辽宁队,其次为四川队、新疆队和广东队。4.四强教练员在换人特征方面,换人次数与人次由多到少依次是广东队、辽宁队、四川队和新疆队,换人节次分布中4支球队均在第四节最多,其次是第二节、第三节和第一节。在换人效果方面,进攻中新疆队在得分方面做的最好,其次是辽宁队、四川队和广东队,在控制失误方面,广东队效果最好,其次是四川队、辽宁队和新疆队;防守中控制对方得分效果明显的依次是广东队、辽宁队、新疆队和四川队,迫使对方失误效果4支球队相当。
[Abstract]:The confrontation in basketball competition is not only the competition of athletes on the competitive level, but also a contest of the ability of coaches off the court. Through the methods of literature, questionnaire, video analysis and mathematical statistics, this paper selects 23 games from the 2015-2016 CBA regular season and playoffs, and makes a statistical analysis of coaches' stoppage and replacement in the field command. The results of the study show that 1: 1. With regard to the characteristics of the suspension, the suspension occurred most frequently in section IV, followed by sections II, III and I, indicating that section IV was the most intense phase of engagement between the two teams, and that the number of moratoriums at that stage was much higher than in the other three sections. The number of times of lag in stopping time is more than that of difference leading, the number of passive suspension is higher than that of active pause; in the effect of suspension, the attack of 3 rounds and 5 rounds is scored, the shot is not in the center, and the error is found. The number of invading data increased, in defense of the opponent's scoring, rebounding, forcing the other side's errors significantly reduced the number of. 2. In terms of the characteristics of the replacement, the number of replacements and the number of person-times appeared the most in the fourth section, when the number of replacements was more than the number of times when the difference was behind, and the number and number of times of the regulative replacements were the most; in terms of the effect of the three rounds before and after the replacement, Attacks in scoring, shooting miss, error, invasion and other aspects of improvement in the defense of the opposition points, rebounds, forced the other side errors and other data have dropped .3. In terms of the suspension characteristics of the top four coaches, the suspension ratio of the top four teams in the fourth quarter is much higher than that of the other three periods, and the passive suspension times are all more than the active suspension, and the suspension times are followed by Liaoning, Guangdong, Sichuan and Xinjiang teams. The number of times lag behind when pausing is more than difference leading. In the aspect of suspension effect, Sichuan team has the best score in the attack, followed by Xinjiang team, Guangdong team and Liaoning team, in the control error, the effect of Guangdong team is the best, and the effect of Sichuan team, Liaoning team and Xinjiang team is the same; In the defense, the obvious control effect was Xinjiang team, Liaoning team, Guangdong team and Sichuan team, which forced each other to make the best error, followed by Sichuan team, Xinjiang team and Guangdong team .4. In terms of the characteristics of the four top coaches, the number and number of replacements from more to less are the Guangdong team, Liaoning team, Sichuan team and Xinjiang team in turn. The four teams in the distribution of the substitution periods are all the most in the fourth quarter, followed by the second, the third and the first. In the replacement effect, the Xinjiang team in the offensive scored the best, followed by Liaoning, Sichuan and Guangdong team, in the control errors, Guangdong team is the best, followed by Sichuan team, Liaoning team and Xinjiang team; In the defense, the obvious result of controlling the other side's score is Guangdong team, Liaoning team, Xinjiang team and Sichuan team, forcing the other side to miss the effect of 4 teams.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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