中英足球协会财权之比较

发布时间：2018-06-09 19:54

本文选题：足球协会 + 财务管理　；参考：《体育与科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：财权作为足球协会自治的一项基本权力有着明确的国家法律和行业规范依据,本文着重对中英足球协会的财权进行了比较,针对性提出了中国足协财权改革的建议。研究认为:国家法律赋予足球协会独立的"社团法人"身份,规定了财产权的性质、宗旨及权能,而行业规范进一步细化了财权内容,提供了协会运行的主要依据。足球协会财权具有自治特征,需要建立均衡的财权制度,将多方主体纳入到行业利益秩序的"共建"中。英格兰足协与英超联盟采取"财权分置",分别享有足总杯、慈善盾杯和英超联赛的所有权。英足协财权集中,实行财务管理和经营分离,依托专业团队建立起了完善的市场运营体系,财权配置能力突出。中国足协的自主财权缺失,财权关系较为复杂,所建构的市场运营体系矛盾突出,亟需系统优化。在国家足球战略布局中,应建立职业联赛利益共享制度,推动中国足协财权合理配置,优化经营及利益分配制度,切实提高管理能力。
[Abstract]:As a basic right of football association autonomy, the financial right has clear national laws and trade norms. This paper makes a comparison of the financial rights of the Chinese and English football associations, and puts forward some suggestions for the reform of the financial rights of the Chinese football association. The study holds that: the national law gives the football association an independent "association legal person" status, which stipulates the nature, purpose and power of the property right, while the industry norm further refines the content of the financial right and provides the main basis for the operation of the association. The financial rights of football association have the characteristics of autonomy, so it is necessary to establish a balanced system of financial rights and bring various subjects into the "co-construction" of the order of the interests of the industry. The English Football Association and the Premier League adopt a separate ownership of the FA Cup, the Charity Shield and the Premier League. The financial power of the English Football Association is centralized, the financial management is separated from the management, and a perfect market operation system has been established by relying on the professional team, and the allocation ability of the financial power is outstanding. Because of the lack of independent financial rights and the complex relationship between financial power and financial power, the market operation system constructed by the Chinese Football Association is in serious contradiction and needs to be optimized in a systematic way. In the strategic layout of national football, we should establish the system of benefit sharing in the professional league, promote the rational allocation of the financial power of the Chinese Football Association, optimize the system of management and benefit distribution, and improve the management ability.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学体育科学学院;
【基金】：2013年国家社科基金课题《我国非政府体育组织自治的法学研究》,项目号:13CTY018 2016年广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划学科共建课题《中英足球球迷组织文化的比较研究》,项目号:GD16XTY09
【分类号】：G843

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