河北省第十八届大运会健身健美操队形变化对竞赛成绩的影响

发布时间：2018-06-10 04:58

本文选题：大运会 + 健身健美操　；参考：《河北师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：河北省大学生运动会是由河北省教育厅、河北省体育局主办的包含有健美操、乒乓球、篮球等项目的综合性运动会,按照《国家学校体育工作条例》规定每两年举办一次。作为竞赛运动的媒介,省运会的开展,在推动学校体育工作中发挥了重要作用,同时也是全省各高校进行体育工作交流,展示学校体育工作成果的大好机会。健美操在河北省大学生运动会中被列为单独的竞赛项目之一,健身健美操是其中的一个竞赛项目。竞赛项目为健身六人操(性别不限),在比赛中执行中国大学生体协健美操艺术体操分会制定的《2008年中国学生健身健美操竞赛评分规则(第三版)》。与竞技健美操竞赛项目一样,其参赛队均以校队的形式出现,其全部竞技实践活动的直接目的均为占据竞赛优势,创造优异成绩,获得竞赛胜利。健身健美操竞赛成绩的评分包括完成分和艺术分两个部分,完成分包括动作的技术技巧、强度、合拍以及队员动作的一致性几方面;艺术分又分为操化组合、托举与配合、过渡与连接、开头与结尾、队形与路线、音乐、风格与主题等几个方面,队形变化作为艺术分的重要影响因素,对提高成套艺术性和观赏性以及取得优异的竞赛成绩起着至关重要的作用。本文试图从视频分析的角度出发,寻找成套动作中队形变化对竞赛成绩的影响,探寻总结出符合健身健美操成套动作队形变化一般规律,为成套动作合理选用队形提供理论依据。本文以河北省第十八届大运会健身健美操成套动作队形变化对竞赛成绩的影响为研究对象,采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等方法,对河北省第十八届大运会健身健美操队形因素对竞赛成绩影响进行了分析,研究的主要内容有:队形数量、队形变化速度、队形变化时场地和空间的而利用情况、队形变化时队员位置和移动路线以及队形种类的选择方面,从中分析队形变化对艺术分及对竞赛成绩的影响。本研究结论有以下几点:1.健身健美操成套动作队形变化基本要素包括:队形的数量、队形变化的速度、队形变化中场地空间的运用以及队形的选用种类四个方面。2.河北省第十八届大运会健身健美操队形变化有以下趋势:在队形使用的总数量上,随着参赛队伍排名成绩的下降,队形数量呈下降趋势,其中甲组队形使用的总数高于乙组、乙组高于丙组;各队伍成型队形使用数量减少,对过渡队形的选用增加并成主要趋势,且随排名成绩的下降,过渡队形的使用数量逐渐减少;不规则队形的使用已经在优秀队伍中较多的使用,规则队形的选用依旧是各参赛组别成套动作队形编排的基本选择,排名在后的队伍,对不规则队形的使用仍较少;在三维空间的运用上,排名在前的队伍三种空间的运用较好,随名次的下降,空中队形的运用的较差,个别队伍还出现了空中和空间队形缺失的现象;各组别参赛队伍在直线、斜线、三角、梯形队形种类的选择上使用的数量比较多,且排名成绩靠前的队伍,队员之间的位置移动的距离较大、队员之间的交流互动比较多,而排名越往后的队伍,队员之间的流动越小,就近跑位的情况比较明显,在队形创新的方面,排名在前的队伍运用的较充分。3.河北省第十八届大运会健身健美操成套队形变化的数量、队形变化的速度、队形变化中场地空间的运用以及队形的选用种类因素的合理运用,直接影响着创编套路的艺术性和艺术得分。通过对竞赛队伍成绩表分析,分析结果表明,各组别队伍的艺术分分值在最后的竞赛成绩中占据最重要的比重,对最后竞赛成绩的有着最直接的影响。
[Abstract]:The sports meeting of Hebei university students is a comprehensive sports meeting organized by the Hebei Provincial Education Hall and the Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau including aerobics, table tennis and basketball. It is held every two years according to the regulations of the national school sports work. As the medium of competition sports, the provincial sports games have played a role in promoting school sports. The important role is also a great opportunity for all colleges and universities to carry out sports exchanges and show the results of the school sports work. Aerobics is listed as one of the individual competitions in the college sports meeting of Hebei province. Aerobics is one of the competitions. The competition is performed for the six people of fitness (sex unlimited), and is carried out in the competition. The Chinese college student body association Aerobics Gymnastics Division set up the <2008 year Chinese Student Fitness Aerobics Competition score rule (Third Edition) >. Like the competitive aerobics competition project, its team all appeared in the form of the school team. The direct purpose of all the competitive practice activities is to occupy the competitive advantage, create excellent results and win the competition. The score of the performance of fitness calisthenics competition consists of two parts: completion points and artistic points, which can be divided into technical skills, intensity, harmony and consistency of the movements of the players. The artistic points are divided into gymnastic combination, lifting and coordination, transition and connection, opening and ending, formation and route, music, style and theme, etc. As an important factor in artistic points, formation change plays an important role in improving the artistic and ornamental performance of a complete set and achieving excellent competition results. This paper tries to find out the effect of formation change on the performance of the competition from the perspective of video analysis, and to sum up a complete set of fitness aerobics. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the formation of the formation of the formation of the formation of a complete set of movements. In this paper, the influence of the changes in the formation of the complete set of Aerobics in the eighteenth Universiade of Hebei Province on the results of the competition is studied. The methods of literature, video observation and mathematical statistics are used to improve the eighteenth Universiade. The factors affecting the performance of the body aerobics are analyzed. The main contents of the study are the number of formation, the speed of formation change, the utilization of the site and space when the formation changes, the position of the team and the selection of the line and the type of formation when the formation changes, from which the formation of formation changes and the results of the competition are analyzed. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. the basic elements of the change of the complete set of aerobics movement formation include: the number of formation, the speed of formation change, the use of space space in the formation change and the selection of the formation of the formation of the formation of.2., the following trends are the following trend: the formation of the formation of Aerobics in the eighteenth Universiade in Hebei Province: in formation With the total number of use, the number of team formation decreased with the decline of team ranking. The total number of group a formation was higher than group B and group B was higher than group C; the number of formation formation used for each team decreased, the selection of transition formation increased and became the main trend, and the number of transition formation was reduced with the decline of ranking results. The use of irregular formation has been more used in the excellent team. The selection of regular formation is still the basic choice for the formation of complete sets of various groups of teams, the ranks in the post team and the use of irregular formation are still less; in the use of three-dimensional space, the use of the three kinds of space in the front ranks is better, With the decline of the number of places, the use of air formation is poor, individual teams still have the absence of air and space formation; the number of teams participating in the selection of lines, slashes, trigonometric and trapezoid formations is much more, and the ranks between the ranks of the team and the distance between the players are larger and the distance between the players is larger, and the distance between the players is larger. More and more exchanges and interaction, and the ranks of the more backward team, the smaller the movement between the players, the near running situation is more obvious, in the formation of innovation, the former ranks of the team used more fully.3. Hebei province eighteenth Universiade aerobics complete set formation change, formation change speed, formation changes in the site The use of space and the rational use of the selection of formation factors have a direct impact on the artistic and artistic scores of the set up routines. Through the analysis of the scores of the competition team, the results show that the artistic score of each group occupies the most important proportion in the final competition results, and has the most direct effect on the final competition results. Influence.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G831.3

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