河南省偃师市农村老年人体育活动状况研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 09:56

本文选题：偃师市 + 农村　；参考：《河南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国人口老龄化的问题日益凸显,形势不容乐观,社会各界对于老年人的健康问题给予了越来越多的重视。作为县级市的偃师市,近年来经济发展迅猛,但是对于老年人健康问题的研究还有待于深入。因此,对于偃师市农村老年人体育活动进行研究,可以为农村老年人体育活动的开展提供理论上的补充,从而对于中小城市老年人体育活动的科学发展提供理论基础。本文采用文献、问卷调查、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法,对偃师市农村老年人参加体育活动状况进行调查研究,在了解偃师市农村老年人基本情况的基础上,对偃师市农村体育场地、设施与体育指导员情况和农村老年人参加体育活动、以及对体育活动的需求等情况进行了调查统计分析,得出以下结论：1.从调查对象基本情况看,偃师市农村老年人文化程度都不高,达到中学文化水平的只占调查人数的4.66%；农村老年人年收入偏低,一般都在10000元以下；在余暇时间分配上主要是做家务、参加体育活动和照看孩子；农村老年人用在体育活动方面的消费较少,大部分都在200元以下,其主要用于实物性消费。2.从调查对象参加体育活动人数看,在1116个调查样本中有759人参加体育活动,357人不参加。参加体育活动者主要是为了增进健康、陪伴家人、增强体质、丰富业余生活；不参加体育活动者主要因为身体多病、家庭负担重、忙于劳动和家务、没有时间等。3.从参加体育活动情况看,偃师市农村老年人大多选择和邻里一起、自己单独活动的方式参加体育活动；其参加体育活动场所主要是自家庭院、村委广场、附近树林、和公路边；选择活动的项目以散步或跑步、广场舞、下棋为主；每天活动时间大都在早晨和晚上,每次活动时间一般在30～60分钟,以小强度活动为主,达到微微出汗状态。4.从活动条件看,偃师市农村都修建了一定数量的场地,配备了相应的体育设施,而这些场地与体育设施却没有得到很好的维护和保修,还远远不能满足老年人参加体育活动的需求：同时,农村老年人在体育活动中缺乏指导员有效的辅导。5.从农村老年人活动需求看,希望有更多的场地与体育设施供他们活动使用,在体育活动时有专业的体育指导员进行有效的辅导,以保证他们有效、科学的体育锻炼和人身安全,同时,还希望参加多样易行的、有组织的集体活动。6.偃师市农村老年人在参加体育活动中存在对体育活动作用的认识不足；缺乏体育活动场所与设施；缺乏有组织的体育活动；缺少体育指导员和有效的辅导；缺乏体育锻炼健身意识等。针对存在问题,提出以下建议：偃师市政府加大对老年人体育活动的宣传；构建以村为单位的老年人体育活动团体；因地制宜,推广大众化的体育项目；拓展农村体育经费的来源渠道：偃师市应加强管理与扶持的力度,使得管理者的素质提高。
[Abstract]:The problem of aging population in our country is increasingly prominent, the situation is not optimistic, the social circles pay more and more attention to the health problems of the elderly. Yanshi, as a county-level city, has witnessed rapid economic development in recent years, but the research on the health problems of the elderly needs to be further studied. Therefore, the study of sports activities for the elderly in rural areas in Yanshi City can provide a theoretical supplement for the development of sports activities for the elderly in rural areas, thus providing a theoretical basis for the scientific development of sports activities for the elderly in small and medium-sized cities. In this paper, by means of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, the situation of the rural elderly in Yanshi is investigated and studied, and the basic situation of the rural elderly in Yanshi is understood. In this paper, the situation of rural sports venues, facilities and sports instructors in Yanshi city, and the participation of the elderly in sports activities in rural areas, as well as the demand for sports activities, were investigated and analyzed, and the following conclusions were drawn: 1. From the survey object's basic situation, Yanshi countryside old people's education level is not high, the middle school education level only accounts for the investigation population 4.66, the rural old people's annual income is low, generally is below 10000 yuan; In the spare time allocation is mainly to do housework, to participate in sports activities and to take care of children; the rural elderly spend less on sports activities, most of which are below 200 yuan, which are mainly used in physical consumption. According to the number of participants in sports activities, 759 out of 116 survey samples did not participate in sports activities. Those who take part in sports activities are mainly to improve their health, accompany their families, strengthen their physique and enrich their amateur lives; those who do not participate in sports activities mainly because they are ill, have heavy family burdens, are busy with work and housework, and do not have time, etc. From the situation of participating in sports activities, most of the rural elderly people in Yanshi city choose to take part in sports activities alone with their neighbors; the main places for participation in sports activities are their own courtyard, village committee square, nearby woods, and the side of the highway. The main activities are walking or running, square dancing, chess playing; the daily activity time is mostly in the morning and evening, the time of each activity is usually 30 ~ 60 minutes, and the main activity is small intensity, reaching the state of slightly sweating. 4. From the view of activity conditions, Yanshi rural areas have built a certain number of venues, equipped with corresponding sports facilities, but these venues and sports facilities have not been well maintained and maintained. It is also far from meeting the needs of the elderly to participate in sports activities: at the same time, the rural elderly lack of effective mentors in sports activities. 5. Judging from the needs of the elderly in rural areas, we hope that there will be more venues and sports facilities for them to use for their activities, and that there will be professional sports instructors for effective counselling in order to ensure their effective and scientific physical exercise and personal safety. At the same time, hope to participate in a variety of easy, organized collective activities. In Yanshi rural areas, there is a lack of understanding of the role of sports activities, lack of sports venues and facilities, lack of organized sports activities, lack of sports instructors and effective guidance; Lack of physical exercise fitness awareness. In view of the existing problems, the following suggestions are put forward: the Yanshi Municipal Government should increase the publicity of the sports activities for the elderly; construct the sports group of the elderly with the village as the unit; take measures according to the local conditions to promote the popular sports; To expand the sources of rural sports funds: Yanshi should strengthen the management and support to improve the quality of managers.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.48

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