2016欧洲杯葡萄牙队边路传中进攻战术的特点分析

发布时间：2018-06-12 18:32

本文选题：2016欧洲杯 + 葡萄牙队　；参考：《安徽师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：边路传中进攻已成为现代足球进攻体系的重要组成部分,其重点是通过突破防守方防守力量相对薄弱的边路区域,将守方的防线尽量拉开,制造射门或传中机会,从而形成多层次的攻击体系。如何有效提升球队边路传中进攻战术的质量,是世界各国球队面临的共同问题,是提升球队整体水平的关键。本研究以2016欧洲杯冠军球队葡萄牙队为例,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法和数理统计法等研究方法,对球队在本届欧洲杯比赛中边路传中进攻战术的总体特征,边路传中进攻的区域特征、目标区域特征、边路传中进攻战术的发动方式、配合方式,以及时间及位置特征等进行系统的分析研究,总结世界强队葡萄牙队边路传中进攻战术的运用特点,总结一些可以借鉴的经验,为今后边路传中进攻战术的训练和比赛提供参考。通过研究,得到如下基本结论:(1)本届欧洲杯葡萄牙队在前锋、中场及后卫位置的球员配备都不理想,7场比赛中首发阵容采用了4-1-3-2阵型、4-3-3阵型及4-4-2阵型等三种基本的阵型.说明葡萄牙队在本届欧洲杯比赛中一直在尝试不同的战术打法。(2)本届欧洲杯葡萄牙队边路传中进攻总次数194次,场均27.7次;成功104次,成功率53.6%,获得进球4;(3)从不同传球区域看,葡萄牙队2、3区发动边路传中进攻次数最多,成功率最高,说明2区、3区是本队边路传中进攻的最佳区域;(4)从不同目标区域看,边路传中次数、成功率皆是A区最高,D区次之,C区最低,可见A区和D区是葡萄牙队边路传中进攻最理想的目标区域;(5)从边路传中进攻的形式看,下底传中次数最多,成功率最高,其次是边路传中,外围传中的次数最少且成功率最低;(6)从边路传中的配合形式看,主要配合形式是边路配合、定位球,其中边路的传切配合发起边路传中进攻的次数超过边路配合发动传中进攻的一半,此外利用个人突破发动边路传中的成功率也比较高。(7)从边路传中的时间特征看,边路传中进攻次数最多的是31-45分钟时间段、46-60分钟时间段和61-75分钟时间段这三个时间段,同样这三个时间段也是葡萄牙队边路传中成功率最高的三个时间段。(8)从边路传中的位置特征看,中场位置发动边路传中的次数最多,成功率最高,前锋位置次之,后卫位置发动边路传中次数最少,成功率最低。
[Abstract]:Side pass attack has become an important part of the modern football offensive system, its emphasis is to break through the defensive side of the relatively weak defensive side of the region, the defensive side of the defense line as far as possible to create shooting or cross opportunities, Thus forming a multi-level attack system. How to improve the quality of attacking tactics effectively is the common problem faced by teams all over the world and the key to improve the overall level of the team. Taking Portugal, the European Champion team of 2016, as an example, the research methods of literature, expert interview, video observation and mathematical statistics are used to analyze the overall characteristics of the attacking tactics of the team in the European Championship. The regional characteristics, the target region characteristics, the launching mode, the cooperation mode, the time and position characteristics of the attacking tactics in the side pass are systematically analyzed and studied. This paper summarizes the application characteristics of the attacking tactics of the Portuguese side passing in the world strong teams, summarizes some experiences that can be used for reference, and provides reference for the training and competition of the attacking tactics in the future. By studying, the following basic conclusions are obtained: (1) in the current European Cup Portugal team has three basic formations, namely, 4-1-3-2 formation, 4-3-3 formation and 4-4-2 formation, in which the players in the forward, midfield and defender positions are not well equipped. This shows that Portugal has been trying different tactics in this European Cup match.) the Portuguese team in this year's European Cup has passed the total number of attacks on the side of the road, 27.7 times per game, 104 successful times, the success rate is 53.6%, and the goal is 4 points) from different passing areas. The Portuguese team 2 ~ (3) was the most effective area to launch the attack, indicating that area 2 ~ 3 was the best area to attack.) from the different target areas, the number of border passes was the highest, and the third area was the best area for the attack on the side road (4) from the point of view of different target areas, the number of passes on the side road was the highest. The success rate is the highest in area A and the lowest in area C, which shows that area A and area D are the most ideal target area for the Portuguese side pass attack.) from the view of the form of attacking from the side pass, the number of lower bottom passes is the most, and the success rate is the highest. The second is the side pass. The number of peripheral passes is the least and the success rate is the lowest.) from the view of the cooperation form of the side road transmission, the main cooperation form is the side road cooperation, the setting ball. Among them, the number of times of the side road passing with tangent and launching the side pass attack is more than half of that of the side road cooperation. In addition, the success rate of using the personal breakthrough to launch the side pass is also relatively high. 7) from the perspective of the time characteristics of the side pass, The most frequent attack times in the sidewalk are 31-45 minutes, 46-60 minutes and 61-75 minutes. Similarly, these three time periods are also the three periods with the highest success rate of the Portuguese side crossing.) from the point of view of the position characteristics of the side passes, the midfield position has the most times of launching the side passes, the highest success rate, and the forward position second. The guard position starts the side pass the number least, the success rate is lowest.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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