北京市社会自组型业余排球队可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 18:16

本文选题：社会自组型 + 业余排球队　；参考：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的不断发展,人民物质生活水平在不断提高,人们对于健身休闲有了新的认识,并逐渐重视起来。社会自组型业余排球队作为群众排球的基础载体,在全民健身的大环境中逐渐发展起来,成为北京市业余排球爱好者参与排球活动的主要形式。本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法与实地考察法等研究方法,以可持续发展理论为指导,通过对北京市50支社会自组型业余排球队的调查分析,从发展度、协调度、持续度三个维度上探讨影响其可持续发展的相关因素与存在的问题,并得出以下结论:1、对北京市社会自组型业余排球队可持续发展需从发展度、协调度和持续度三个维度进行综合考量。发展度是衡量球队规模维度的标准;协调度是衡量球队质量维度的标准,主要体现在球队的内环境;持续度是衡量球队时间维度的标准,主要体现在球队的外环境。三个维度的关系是相互依存、相互作用、相互影响,它们共同影响着北京市社会自组型业余排球队可持续发展的进程。2、北京市社会自组型业余排球队现处于建设发展阶段,它们在发展度、协调度和持续度方面还存在着程度不同的问题:(1)在发展度上,虽然球队的数量在表面上逐年增加,但是实际上的涨幅不大,各球队的规模以中小型球队为主,球队应该明确自身发展目标,对球队的规模进行分类细化。(2)在协调度上,成员的结构比较合理,具有工作和收入较稳定、学历较高等特点,球队的管理主要依靠球队负责人,这对于球队长期的发展不利。(3)在持续度上,多数球队成立多年,有固定的活动场馆,目前可以保证球队发展在时间上的持续,但是要着力解决场地临时变少对球队发展产生的威胁。以上这三个方面存在的问题既是制约球队发展的因素,同时也为北京市社会自组型业余排球队的发展带来了更多的可能性。3、在影响可持续发展的三个维度上,分析得出球队的协调度和持续度是影响自组型业余排球队可持续发展的主要因素;这两个主要因素的改善,会促进和推动社会自组型业余排球队的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's material living standard, people have a new understanding of fitness and leisure, and gradually attach importance to it. As the basic carrier of mass volleyball, the social self-organized amateur volleyball team has gradually developed in the environment of national fitness, and has become the main form for amateur volleyball fans in Beijing to participate in volleyball activities. In this paper, by using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and field investigation, and guided by the theory of sustainable development, through the investigation and analysis of 50 social self-organized amateur volleyball teams in Beijing, the degree of development and coordination are analyzed. On the three dimensions of sustainability, this paper discusses the related factors and existing problems affecting its sustainable development, and draws the following conclusion: 1. The sustainable development of the social self-organized amateur volleyball team in Beijing should be based on the degree of development. Three dimensions of coordination and duration were considered. The degree of development is the standard of measuring the dimension of team size; the degree of coordination is the standard of measuring the dimension of team quality, which is mainly reflected in the internal environment of the team; the degree of duration is the standard of measuring the dimension of team time, mainly reflected in the external environment of the team. The relationship among the three dimensions is interdependence, interaction and mutual influence. Together, they affect the sustainable development process of the social self-organized amateur volleyball team in Beijing, and the social self-organized amateur volleyball team in Beijing is now in the stage of construction and development. They also have different degrees of development, coordination, and duration.) in terms of development, although the number of teams has increased year by year on the surface, in fact the increase has been small. The size of the teams is dominated by small and medium-sized teams. The team should define its own development objectives, classify and refine the size of the team. (2) in terms of coordination, the structure of the members is relatively reasonable, the work and income are relatively stable, and the academic background is relatively high. The management of the team mainly depends on the person in charge of the team. This is unfavorable to the long-term development of the team. In terms of duration, most teams have been established for many years and have fixed venues. At present, they can guarantee the development of the team over time. However, efforts should be made to address the threat to the development of the team caused by the temporary decrease in the number of sites. The problems in these three aspects are not only the factors that restrict the development of the team, but also bring more possibilities for the development of the self-organized amateur volleyball team in Beijing. It is concluded that the coordination and duration of the team are the main factors affecting the sustainable development of the self-organized amateur volleyball team, and the improvement of these two main factors will promote and promote the sustainable development of the social self-organized amateur volleyball team.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842

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