渭南市城镇居民全民健身公共服务现状与满意度调查分析

发布时间：2018-06-15 06:37

本文选题：公共体育服务 + 满意度　；参考：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：渭南市是一座正在发展中的中小型城市,对渭南市城镇居民的全民健身公共服务现状与满意度进行调查分析,有利于渭南市全民健身计划的落实,提高居民参加体育锻炼的积极性。本文主要采用问卷调查法、数理统计法、实地考察法等研究方法,设计渭南市城镇居民进行公共体育服务满意度调查表,对问卷调查资料进行整合、处理和分析,了解渭南市城镇居民公共体育服务的满意度情况,找出存在的问题,分析影响因素并提出相应对策。本文的主要研究结论:(1)渭南市城镇居民全民健身公共服务的现状调查显示:“十二五”期间渭南市城镇居民全民健身公共服务在政府的积极调控下快速发展,但还无法满足人们的体育需求。(2)依据体育锻炼的时间、频数、项目选择、场地、动机等指标,分析渭南市城镇居民参加体育锻炼的基本情况。从体育锻炼的时间分布情况来看,大部分居民选择在早上的6-9点和晚上的18-21点间进行体育锻炼;多数居民每周锻炼次数为3-4次,部分居民偶尔参加体育锻炼;人们进行体育锻炼的场地主要分布在公园及广场等,体育项目多以跑步、散步、广场舞为主;居民进行体育锻炼大多以强身健体、休闲娱乐、抵御疾病为目的。(3)使用SPSS统计软件对渭南市城镇居民全民健身公共服务满意度数据的统计分析得出,渭南市体育场馆的免费开放程度还有待加强;渭南市城镇居民选择的健身场所可以满足居民的健身需求;渭南市体育信息的宣传力度不够;渭南市体育人口不断增加,现有的免费场馆开放时间无法满足人们的健身需求;渭南市城镇居民对体育指导员的满意度偏低等。(4)渭南市城镇居民对公共体育服务的总体满意度处于中等偏下水平,渭南市全民健身公共服务的现状还不能满足城镇居民日益增长的体育健身需求,完善渭南市全民健身公共服务体系、加强公共服务各方面建设迫在眉睫。(5)从人口学角度出发,采用单因素方差分析等方法,发现居民的学历、职业、收入因素对公共体育服务满意度影响不显著;区域分布对公共体育服务满意度的影响显著,反映了区域间的公共体育服务发展不均衡。建议:加大资金投入力度,合理配置体育资源,加强场馆设施建设,提升免费开放程度。
[Abstract]:Weinan City is a small and medium-sized city in the process of development. The investigation and analysis of the present situation and satisfaction of the public service for the national fitness of the urban residents of Weinan City is beneficial to the implementation of the plan of national fitness in Weinan City. Improve the enthusiasm of residents to participate in physical exercise. In this paper, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method, field investigation method and other research methods are used to design the questionnaire for the satisfaction of public sports service of urban residents in Weinan City, and to integrate, process and analyze the questionnaire data. To understand the satisfaction degree of urban residents' public sports service in Weinan city, to find out the existing problems, to analyze the influencing factors and to put forward the corresponding countermeasures. The main research conclusion of this paper is: (1) the investigation on the present situation of the public service for the national fitness of the urban residents in Weinan City shows that the public service of the national fitness of the urban residents of Weinan City developed rapidly under the active control of the government during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. However, it can not meet the sports needs of people. (2) according to the time, frequency, project selection, site, motivation and other indicators of physical exercise, the basic situation of Weinan urban residents participating in physical exercise is analyzed. From the time distribution of physical exercise, the majority of residents choose to exercise between 6-9 in the morning and 18-21 in the evening, most of the residents exercise 3-4 times a week, some residents occasionally participate in physical exercise. The places where people do physical exercise are mainly located in parks and squares. Most sports events include running, walking and square dancing. Using SPSS statistical software to analyze the satisfaction data of the public health service of the urban residents in Weinan city, it is concluded that the degree of free opening of the stadium and gymnasium in Weinan city needs to be strengthened. The fitness places selected by the urban residents of Weinan can meet the fitness needs of the residents; the propaganda of sports information in Weinan is not enough; the population of sports in Weinan is increasing and the opening hours of the existing free venues can not meet the fitness needs of people. Weinan City residents' satisfaction with sports instructors is low. 4) the overall satisfaction of Weinan urban residents to public sports services is at a moderate and lower level. The present situation of the public service of national fitness in Weinan City can not meet the increasing demand of the urban residents for physical fitness. It is urgent to improve the public service system of the national fitness in Weinan City, and to strengthen the construction of all aspects of the public service.) from the demographic point of view, it is urgent to start from the demographic point of view. By means of univariate analysis of variance, it was found that the factors of education, occupation and income had no significant influence on the satisfaction degree of public sports service, and the regional distribution had a significant effect on the satisfaction degree of public sports service. It reflects the unbalanced development of public sports service in different regions. Suggestions: increase investment, reasonable allocation of sports resources, strengthen the construction of facilities, improve the degree of free opening.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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