优秀男子乒乓球横拍进攻型打法运动员技战术特征的研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 14:43

本文选题：优秀横拍运动员 + 进攻型打法　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入新世纪以来,世界乒坛优秀的横拍选手如雨后春笋般的涌出,甚至在直拍传统打法的东亚,横拍优秀选手也逐渐占据了各个国家的主力位置,并在世界大赛中屡创佳绩,因此本文选择当今世界乒坛整体实力强大的国家的优秀横拍优秀运动员作为研究对象,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法、比较分析法等对优秀男子横拍进攻型打法运动员张继科、马龙、水谷隼、奥恰洛夫2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛、2015年瑞典哈尔姆斯塔德世界杯和2016年里约奥运会第二阶段的比赛录像分析,从胜负局的击球技术使用情况,击球落点的分布情况,击球线路使用情况、战术衔接组合使用效果、从三段的使用率和得分率为研究视角入手,通过描述性统计对他们的使用的技术种类和战术套路进行横向比对,总结共同点,分析差异性,揭示优秀男子横拍进攻型打法运动员技战术特征,得出以下结论。1.发近网中间落点短球为主,结合对方反手位底线长球,利用落点的变化,限制对方接发球抢攻战术的实施并为第三板自己主动上手实施抢攻战术奠定基础;2.发球抢攻段的第三板球以反手进攻对方底线左方位落点为主,控制对方近网中间位为辅,线路以正反手两条斜线为主;3.接发球使用进攻技术的得分效果好于控制技术,落点上以近网中间落点和底线左方位落点为主;4.接发球抢攻段第四板球,正手进攻技术使用率和得分率都在高于反手进攻技术,以回接斜线为主要线路,但直线的得分率要高于斜线。二、四板衔接战术以四板战术中的连续两板进攻和控制后进攻作为主要得分战术,整体上控制后进攻使用效果好于连续两板进攻战;5.相持段都采用积极主动进攻的策略,第三板与第五板衔接战术以连续两板攻和控制后进攻战术使用率最高,相持段的主要得分技术是正手进攻技术;
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the new century, the world table tennis players have sprung up like bamboo shoots. Even in East Asia, where direct shooting is a traditional way of playing, excellent racers have gradually occupied the main position of every country, and have repeatedly made good achievements in the world competitions. Therefore, this paper chooses the excellent athletes of the world table tennis world as the research object, using the method of literature, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics, etc. The comparative analysis method and so on to the outstanding male transverse pat attack type athlete Zhang Jike, Ma Long, water falcon, Ocharov's World Table Tennis Championships in Suzhou in 2015, the World Cup in Halmstad, Sweden, in 2015, and the second stage of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games were recorded and analyzed, from the point of view of the use of batting techniques and the distribution of batting points in the winning and losing games. From the perspective of the utilization rate and scoring rate of the three sections, this paper makes a horizontal comparison of the technical types and tactical routines used by them through descriptive statistics, and sums up the common ground. By analyzing the differences and revealing the technical and tactical characteristics of the excellent male strike-pat attacking athletes, the following conclusions are drawn. 1. The short ball in the middle of the net is the main one, combined with the long ball in the backhand position of the opponent, the change of the landing point is used to limit the implementation of the attacking tactics of the other side's receiving serve and lay the foundation for the third board to take the initiative to implement the attack tactics. The third cricket of the serve attack section is mainly the backhand attacking the opponent's bottom line left azimuth landing point, controlling the opponent's near net middle position as the auxiliary, the line is mainly by the forward and backhand two sloping lines. The scoring effect of using offensive technique is better than that of control technique, and the center point of near net and the left position point of bottom line are the main landing points in the landing point. The utilization rate and scoring rate of forehand attack technique are higher than that of backhand attack technique in the fourth cricket of the receiving and attacking section, and the main line is the back diagonal line, but the straight line scoring rate is higher than that of the diagonal line. The second and fourth board linking tactics take the continuous attack and the control attack of the four board tactics as the main scoring tactics, and the overall effect of the attack after the control is better than that of the continuous two board offensive warfare. The strategy of active attack is adopted in each other, the third board and the fifth board join the tactics of attack and control with the highest utilization rate, the main scoring technique of the holding section is forehand attack.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846

【参考文献】