2016年里约奥运会女足比赛中国队与四强球队进攻能力对比分析

发布时间：2018-06-17 00:22

本文选题：2016里约奥运会女足比赛 + 中国队　；参考：《南京体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：纵观中国女子足球在奥运会上的历史战绩,中国队在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上不敌美国队获得了奥运会亚军,在随后的2000年悉尼奥运会以及2004年雅典奥运会均止步小组赛,2008年北京奥运会止步8强,2012年伦敦奥运会更是无缘比赛,2016年里约奥运会是中国女足时隔8年再入奥运会,这实在是令球迷为之兴奋的事情。经过了8年的训练成长,中国女子足球的水平已经有了显著的提高,充满了无限的发展空间。2015年9月18日,布鲁诺比尼成为了中国女足的第15任主帅、第三位外籍教练,在奥运会预选赛上,中国女足团结一致,队内上下士气满满,比尼在防守战略上别有用心,中国队4场比赛中,只在与朝鲜队和日本队的两场比赛中丢了2球,且场均失球数仅为0.5粒。正是因为出色的防守,使得中国女足拿到了里约奥运会的入场券而这支年轻的中国女足平均年龄只有22周岁。中国队能取得今天的战绩,不仅仅是全队上下共同努力的结果,而且也有比尼的正确指引。在参加本届奥运会之前,这支新女足的大赛经验只有2015年的加拿大女足世界杯,在加拿大女足世界杯上中国队依靠王珊珊的进球以1:0战胜喀麦隆队,闯进8强,本届中国女足敢打敢拼,再次引起了国人关注。从目前来看,中国女足虽然成功打入八强,但总体而言依然与世界一流强队差距较大,在技战术水平、锋线、身体对抗等方面都落后较多,中国足协对中国女足的定位是“世界二流、亚洲一流,但在亚洲一流队伍中的位置也相对靠后。本文通过对中国女足与奥运会女足比赛前四强球队的18场比赛从进球数量特征、进球时间特征、得分途径、进球区域及进球队员位置、射门情况、阵地进攻特征、任意球战术运用、角球战术运用进行对比分析,数据使用SPSS19.0进行统计分析。得出结论:(1)依据研究的2016年里约奥运会女足比赛决赛阶段5支队伍18场比赛39粒进球统计,德国队、加拿大队、巴西队占据前三甲,德国队14粒进球占总进球数的35.9,加拿大队10粒进球占总进球的25.64,巴西队9粒进球占总进球的23.08。而中国队是通过仅有的2粒进球闯入了1/8决赛,在五只球队中也是进球数最少。(2)综合18场比赛进球时间段,总结出了三个主要进球时间段,分别是:16min—30min,46min—60min,76min—90min,比赛结束前15分钟进球是进球的巅峰期。(3)抢点直接射门是本届女足奥运会进球的主要途径,其次是接停调整射门和运球突破射门。由于大多数女足球员并不能像男足球员个人综合素质均衡,更多的是依赖球员之间的配合。抢点直接射门打入的15粒进球占总进球数的38.46,接停调整射门和运球突破射门打入的5粒进球占总进球数的12.82。(4)前锋依然是进球的主力军,无论是男女足。39粒进球中,前锋进球数占总进球数的64.10。第二得分位置是中场位置球员,39粒进球中,中场球员打入10粒进球,占总进球的25.64。(5)在所统计的8个区中,最后一传的区域集中在2区和3区,短距离射门得分是本届奥运会女足比赛得分采用的主要途径。传球次数在5次以内的共26次,传球次数在5次以上的只有4次,与《足球获胜公式》结论相符合。(6)中国队和瑞典队主要进攻方式为边路进攻,德国队、加拿大队、巴西队主要进攻方式为中路进攻,其中以德国队的支点进攻模式为代表。(7)女足比赛任意球罚球趋势,直接将球罚向球门,无轮双方球员谁先触碰到,都有可能对球门构成威胁,利用身高优势在禁区内获得制高点。中国队在任意球战术上并无过多战术的运用。(8)五支球队角球战术共性:(1)利用短传配合分散注意力,快速分球或者转移再起吊禁区。(2)平快球至球门前一条直线上的前、中、后三点。而近创角、罚球点和罚球区远角的三点所构成的进攻战术。
[Abstract]:In view of the historical record of the Chinese women's football in the Olympic Games, the Chinese team won the Olympic runner up in the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, in the following 2000 Sydney Olympic Games and the Athens Olympic Games in 2004, and the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 will stop 8, and the 2012 London Olympic Games are more than the competition, 2016 The annual Rio Olympic Games were 8 years after China's women's football entered the Olympic Games, which was really exciting for the fans. After 8 years of training, the level of Chinese women's football has been significantly improved, full of unlimited space for development, in September 18th.2015, Bruno, the fifteenth manager of the Chinese women's football, third. The Chinese women's football team was united in the Olympic preliminaries, and the Chinese women's football team were unanimous. The team in the team was full, and he had an ulterior motive in the defense strategy. In the 4 games of the Chinese team, only 2 balls were lost in two games with the Korean and Japanese teams, and the number of lost balls was only 0.5. It was because of the excellent defense that the Chinese women's football got Rio. The average age of the young Chinese women's football is only 22 years old. The Chinese team can achieve today's record, not only the result of the team's joint efforts, but also the correct guidance of the team. Before this Olympic Games, the new women's football game has only the 2015 Canadian women's football World Cup. In the Canadian women's football World Cup, China's team relied on Wang Shanshan's goal to beat Cameroon 1:0 and broke into the top 8. The Chinese women's football dared to fight again. The position of Chinese Football Association for Chinese women's football is "the second rate of the world, the first class in Asia, but the position of the first class team in Asia is relatively backward." this article through the 18 matches of the top four teams of the Chinese women's football and the Olympic women's football matches from the number of goals, the time characteristics of the goal, the way of scoring, the scoring area and the goal area. The position of the players, the shooting situation, the position of attack characteristics, the use of free ball tactics, the use of corner ball tactics, and the statistical analysis of the data using SPSS19.0. The conclusion is that: (1) according to the study of the 2016 Rio Olympic women's football match final stage of the 5 teams in 18 games, 39 goals statistics, Germany, Canada, Brazil team. The 14 goals accounted for 35.9 of the total goals, the Canadian team 10 goals accounted for 25.64 of the total goal, Brazil's 9 goals accounted for the total goal 23.08. and the Chinese team broke into the 1/8 final through only 2 goals, and the goals were the least among the five teams. (2) three owners were summed up in the 18 games. The goal time is: 16min - 30min, 46min - 60min, 76min - 90min, 15 minutes before the end of the game is the top of the goal. (3) direct shot is the main way to score the goals of the women's football games, followed by the adjustment of shooting and dribbling. Balance of quality, more depends on the cooperation between the players. The 15 goals of the direct shot score account for 38.46 of the total score, and the 12.82. (4) forward of the 5 goals that the goal is to adjust the goal and the dribbling and break through the goal is still the main force of the goal. In the.39 goal of men and women, the number of forward goals is the total goal. The number of 64.10. second points is a midfield player. In the 39 goal, the midfielder hits 10 goals and accounts for the total score of 25.64. (5) in the 8 areas. The final pass is concentrated in the 2 and 3 areas. The short shot score is the main way for the women's football match to be scored in this Olympic Games. The number of passes is within 5 times. 26 times, the number of passes is only 4 times more than 5 times. (6) the main attack mode of the Chinese team and the Swedish team is the frontier attack. The main attacking ways of the German team, Canada team and Brazil team are the middle attack, which is represented by the German team's fulcrum attack mode. (7) the free kick trend of the women's football match is straight. If the ball is sent to the goal, it is possible for the players who are not to touch the ball before they touch the ball, and it is possible to pose a threat to the goal and use the height advantage to gain the commanding point in the forbidden area. The Chinese team has not used too much tactics in the tactics of the free kick. (8) the tactical commonality of the corner of the five teams: (1) use short pass coordination to distract attention, quickly divide the ball or transfer the suspended crane. The restricted zone. (2) the first half, the middle and the last three points of a straight line to the front of the goal, and the attacking tactics formed by the three points of the near corner, the penalty point and the far corner of the penalty area.
【学位授予单位】：南京体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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