北京市高校博士研究生体育锻炼行为调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 17:48

本文选题：北京市 + 博士生　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究力图通过对北京市普通高校的博士生人群体育锻炼行为现状进行调查分析,寻找影响其参加体育锻炼的不利因素,为我国博士教育体制改革,全面提升博士生的培养质量,优化博士生培养的结构,提高博士生的竞争力提供参考。调查对象采取分层和随机抽样的方法,选取北京市7所高校的580名在校博士生作为调查对象,对北京市高校博士生体育锻炼行为各结构要素,包括锻炼内容、锻炼时间、锻炼空间、锻炼形式、锻炼效益等方面进行分析。主要结论与建议如下:1北京市高校博士生参与体育锻炼的时空特征是:每周参加体育锻炼的频度不高,男博士生要优于女博士生;每次锻炼持续时间多数超过半小时,男博士每次锻炼持续时间更长;傍晚和晚上锻炼的人群最多,更集中于选择校内体育场地进行体育锻炼,男博士选择体育场锻炼比例较高,女博士生选择体育馆锻炼比例较高。2北京市高校博士生参与体育锻炼活动项目具鲜明特征:一是项目简单易行;二是强度适中;三是球类项目较受欢迎;男博士生锻炼运动量显著性高于女博士生。3北京市高校博士生参与体育锻炼的组织形式以独自一人进行体育锻炼为主,男博士生与同学朋友一起锻炼的比例显著性高于女博士生。4北京市高校博士生群体的体育消费意愿比较低的,大多数学生仍旧愿意在免费的或者不需要场地器材支出的体育项目上进行体育锻炼。5影响北京市高校博士生群体参与体育锻炼的因素有心理因子、环境因子、生活因子、健康因子、经济因子。
[Abstract]:This study attempts to investigate and analyze the current situation of physical exercise behavior among doctoral students in Beijing's ordinary colleges and universities, to find out the unfavorable factors that affect their participation in physical exercise, so as to reform the doctoral education system in China. Improve the quality of doctoral training, optimize the structure of doctoral training, improve the competitiveness of doctoral students to provide reference. By using stratified and random sampling methods, 580 doctoral students from 7 universities in Beijing were selected as the subjects of the survey. The structural elements of the physical exercise behavior of the doctoral students in Beijing's colleges and universities, including the exercise content and the exercise time, were investigated. Exercise space, exercise form, exercise benefits and other aspects of the analysis. The main conclusions and suggestions are as follows: (1) the space-time characteristics of Beijing university doctoral students participating in physical exercise are as follows: the frequency of participating in physical exercise is not high, the male doctoral students are better than the female doctoral students, and the duration of each exercise is more than half an hour. Male doctors exercise longer each time; the most people exercise in the evening and evening, more concentrated on the choice of sports venues for physical exercise, male doctors choose a higher proportion of sports exercise in sports, The proportion of female doctoral students choosing gymnasium exercise is relatively high. 2. The participation of doctoral students in sports activities in universities in Beijing has distinct characteristics: first, the project is simple and easy to carry out; second, the intensity is moderate; third, the sports of ball games are popular; The amount of exercise for male doctoral students was significantly higher than that for female Ph.D. students. The proportion of male doctoral students exercising with schoolmates and friends was significantly higher than that of female Ph.D. students. The majority of students are still willing to take physical exercise on sports items that are free of charge or do not require the expenses of venues and equipment. The factors that affect the participation of doctoral students in Beijing's colleges and universities are psychological factors, environmental factors, life factors, etc. Health factor, economic factor.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G806

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