中国矿业大学体质健康测试数据研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 08:34

本文选题：大学生 + 体质健康测试　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文利用文献资料法、比较分析法和数理统计法,通过SPSS与Excel等软件对中国矿业大学2013至2016年度非体育专业全体本科生共计59576人次的体质健康测试成绩进行统计与分析,通过上述研究旨在针对现象制定政策以提高大学生体质健康状况。研究目的在于通过对中国矿业大学22个学院、59个本科专业进行区分测试年份、学院、专业、性别、项目之间的横向与纵向的对比,通过极差反映最大值与最小值的差距,通过比较标准差来了解体质健康测试的成绩分布的离散程度,通过比较均值使学校以及每个学院乃至每个专业都能详细了解自身学生存在的优势与不足,以针对自身不足制定改进的对策。结果表明:1.中国矿业大学全校体质健康成绩高于国家平均水平,自身对比在近几年仍处于下降状态,有待提升。体质健康测试优秀率明显过低,在三个测试年度中优秀人数都没有超过整体的2%,大部分学生都是处于及格水平区间。中国矿业大学体质健康测试女生平均成绩要显著优于男生平均成绩。女生优秀率要高于男生,女生在三个测试年度的合格率逐年上升,平均成绩也呈现逐年上升趋势。全校BMI正常率远高于全国平均水平,超重率远高于全国平均水平,整体BMI状况与国家平均水平相比良好;女生BMI正常率高于男生,肥胖率低于男生,这与男女生先天生理差异、饮食与习惯等因素有关。全校男女生肺活量、50米跑、立定跳远、坐位体前屈、男生1000米与女生800米跑、男生引体向上与女生仰卧起坐成绩都高于全国平均水平,状况良好,但是自身相比在15-16年度比14-15年度都有不同程度的降低。男女生肺活量肺活量不及格率要高于全国平均水平,尤其是13-14年度,之后稍有提高。男生引体向上不及格率在三个测试年度分别是81.9%、78.8%、80.9%,不及格率过高,说明男生上肢力量的严重不足。2.中国矿业大学同年级学生在不同测试年度身体素质有所下降,不同年级之间存在显著差异。14-15年度平均成绩与之前比较,处于及格区间的人数增多,不及格人数减少,体质有所回升,而在15-16年度不及格人数与14-15年度比较又明显增多。不同年级的平均成绩之间存在显著性差异,四个年级的平均成绩比较为:2014级2013级2012级2011级,说明大学生由于年龄的增长导致某些身体机能的下滑,从而导致低年级的学生体质健康平均成绩高于高年级。3.中国矿业大学各学院总体成绩有所提升。14-15年度各学院不及格率与13-14年度相比均明显下降,说明合格率增高,学生体质有所增加。15-16年度与14-15年度相近。各学院优秀率明显较低,都在3.1%以下,没有突出的学院。各学院学生平均成绩大部分都位于及格区间。各学院女生的平均成绩普遍高于男生。女生良好率普遍高于男生,不及格率普遍低于男生。4.文科平均成绩明显优于理工科平均成绩。结合三个测试年度分析说明文科平均成绩优于工科平均成绩,工科平均成绩优于理科平均成绩。导致文科平均成绩明显优于理工科平均成绩的原因是女生平均成绩显著优于男生平均成绩,而文科女生人数明显多于男生人数,是文科平均成绩综合起来后相对提高。5.体质健康测试项目之间、项目与平均成绩之间存在显著相关性。肺活量与身高、体重、立定跳远、50米跑、1000米、800米之间存在显著相关性;立定跳远与身高、体重、50米跑、1000米、800米之间存在显著相关性;50米跑与1000米、800米之间存在显著相关性;1000米、800米与体重之间、身高与体重之间存在显著相关性。影响男生平均成绩高低的测试项目主要是肺活量、1000米跑与引体向上;影响女生平均成绩高低的测试项目主要是肺活量与800米跑。
[Abstract]:By using the method of literature, comparative analysis and mathematical statistics, this paper makes statistics and Analysis on the physical health test results of 59576 people of non sports majors in China University of Mining and Technology from 2013 to 2016 by SPSS and Excel. The aim of this study is to make policy in order to improve the physical fitness of college students. The purpose of the study is to understand the discreteness of the distribution of the results of physical health testing by comparing the gap between the maximum and the minimum through the difference between the maximum and the minimum through a difference between the 22 colleges of China University of Mining and Technology and 59 undergraduate majors to distinguish the horizontal and vertical comparison between the college, the major, the sex and the project. By means of comparison, the schools as well as every college and even every major can understand the advantages and disadvantages of their own students in detail, in order to improve their own shortcomings. The results show that: 1. the physical health results of the whole school of China University of Mining and Technology are higher than the national average, and their own contrast in recent years is still in a state of decline, and it needs to be put forward. The excellent rate of the physical health test was obviously low. In the three years, the number of outstanding people did not exceed 2% of the whole. Most of the students were in the passing level. The average achievement of the students in the physical health test of China University of Mining and Technology was significantly better than that of the boys. The girls' excellent show rate was higher than that of the boys, and the girls were in the three test year. The qualified rate is increasing year by year, and the average result is also rising year by year. The normal rate of BMI in the whole school is far higher than the national average, the overweight rate is far higher than the national average, the overall BMI situation is better than the national average; the normal rate of the female BMI is higher than that of the boys, the obesity rate is lower than that of the boys, which is different from the male and female students' congenital physiological difference, diet and habit. And other factors related. The whole school male and female students' vital capacity, 50 meters running, standing long jump, sitting body forward flexion, boys 1000 meters and girls 800 meters running, boys' upwards and girls' sit ups are higher than the national average, the situation is good, but in 15-16 compared to 14-15 years in the 14-15 degrees have different degrees of reduction. Men and women vital vital capacity of lung capacity. The rate of failure should be higher than the national average, especially in the year of 13-14. The rate of students' introduction to upward failure was 81.9%, 78.8%, 80.9%, and the unpassing rate was too high, indicating the severe insufficiency of the male upper limb strength,.2. at the same year of China University of Mining and Technology, the physical quality of the students of the same year of China University of Mining and Technology decreased in different test years. There were significant differences between different grades in the year of.14-15. The number of people in the passing range increased, the number of failing grades decreased, and the physique recovered. In 15-16, the number of failure and the 14-15 year increased significantly. There was a significant difference between the average grades in different grades and the average of the four grades. The results are as follows: grade 2014, grade 2013, grade 2012, grade 2011, indicating that college students have a decline in some physical functions due to the age of age, which leads to higher grades of students in the lower grades than in the senior grade.3., the overall achievements of the colleges of China University of Mining and Technology have been improved in the year.14-15, and the failure rate of all colleges is obvious compared with the year 13-14. The decline, the higher the qualified rate, the increase of students' Physique in the.15-16 year and the 14-15 year. The outstanding rates of all colleges are lower than 3.1%. There is no outstanding college. The average results of the students in each college are mostly in the passing interval. The average results of the girls in all colleges are generally higher than those of the boys. The rate of failure is generally lower than the average score of the male.4. Arts Department. The average achievement of liberal arts is superior to the average in engineering, and the average achievement of the engineering department is better than that of the science average. The average result of the liberal arts is obviously better than the average of Science and engineering. The average achievement of the arts is obviously better than the average achievement of the science and engineering department. Compared with the average male students, the number of students in liberal arts was significantly more than that of the boys. It was a significant correlation between the average achievement of the.5. and the average achievement of the liberal arts. There was a significant correlation between the project and the average performance. There was a significant correlation between the vital capacity and the height, weight, the standing long jump, the 50 meter run, 1000 meters, 800 meters. There is a significant correlation between the long jump and the height, weight, 50 meter run, 1000 meters, and 800 meters; there is a significant correlation between the 50 meter run and 1000 meters and 800 meters; there is a significant correlation between the height and weight between 1000 meters, 800 meters and weight. The test items that affect the average boys' scores are mainly the vital capacity, the 1000 meters running and the upwards. The average test scores of female students were mainly vital capacity and 800 meter run.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.49

【参考文献】