基于新制《国家学生体质健康标准》下天津市中小学生体质健康的现状调查与分析

发布时间：2018-06-20 10:43

本文选题：天津市 + 中小学生　；参考：《天津体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过提高青少年体质健康的角度出发,按照2014年7月18日教育部公布最新修订的《国家学生体质健康标准》中要求测试结果为依据。运用文献资料法,测量法,数理统计法分析描述天津市中小学生体质健康状况,并与2014年全国数据进行比较,了解天津市中小学生体质健康变化情况和影响学生体质健康的重要因析素,为天津市中小学体质健康分析与研究工作提供一定的参考,并从中发现存在的问题提供建议。通过分析得出以下结论:(1)身体形态方面:天津市中小学生的身高体重都是随着年级上升呈上升趋势,男生身高体重平均水平始终高于女生身高体重(除六年级身高外);天津市城区中小学身高体重平均水平高于郊县中小学水平;天津市中小学与全国中小学平均水平发育趋势一致,天津市小学阶段身高体重水平和全国的水平具有很高的相似性,到中学阶段天津市的身高体重水平要高于全国水平。(2)身体机能方面:从总体来看天津市中小学生肺活量值呈上升趋势,天津市中小学男生肺活量水平好于女生水平;郊县肺活量水平好于城区;天津市中小学生肺活量水平始终高于全国肺活量水平。(3)身体素质方面:天津市中小学各年级50米跑成绩整体呈上升趋势,但各个年级总体水平低于全国均值,表明速度素质有所下降;柔韧素质和耐力素质处于较好水平,各个年级总体水平好于全国水平,女生柔韧素质水平好于男生柔韧素质水平;天津市中小学生立定跳远水平低于全国水平,但天津市中小学男生引体向上水平高于全国水平,表明天津市中小学生的下肢的爆发力欠缺。(4)从天津市中小学体质健康测试结果的综合分析来看,天津市中小学生体质各项成绩等级基本处于及格等级,达标率为83.55%,反映出天津市中小学体质健康总体水平处于中上等水平。(5)天津市中小学的体质健康状况有待进一步提高,尤其中小学的下肢爆发力。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of improving the physical health of adolescents, this paper bases on the results of the test published by the Ministry of Education on July 18, 2014, according to the requirements of the latest revision of the National Standards of physical Health of students. The physical health status of primary and middle school students in Tianjin is analyzed and described by the methods of literature, measurement and statistics, and compared with the national data in 2014. To understand the changes of physical health of primary and middle school students in Tianjin and the important factors affecting their physical health, to provide a certain reference for the analysis and research of physical health of primary and middle schools in Tianjin, and to provide suggestions for finding out the existing problems. The following conclusions are drawn from the analysis: in terms of body shape, the height and weight of primary and secondary school students in Tianjin are all rising with grade. The average height and weight level of boys was always higher than that of girls (except for the sixth grade), the average height and weight level of primary and middle schools in Tianjin city was higher than that of elementary and middle schools in suburban counties. The development trend of the average level of primary and secondary schools in Tianjin is the same as that of the national primary schools, and the height and weight levels of primary schools in Tianjin are very similar to those of the whole country. At the middle school stage, the height and weight level of Tianjin is higher than that of the whole country. (2) in terms of body function, the vital capacity of primary and middle school students in Tianjin is on the rise, and the level of vital capacity of primary and middle school boys in Tianjin is better than that of girls; The level of vital capacity of primary and middle school students in Tianjin is always higher than that of the whole country. However, the overall level of each grade is lower than the national average, indicating that the speed quality has declined, the flexibility and endurance quality are in a good level, the overall level of each grade is better than the national level, and the flexibility quality level of girls is better than that of boys. The standing long jump level of primary and middle school students in Tianjin is lower than that of the whole country, but the boys' level of attraction in primary and secondary schools in Tianjin is higher than the national level. From the comprehensive analysis of the physical health test results of primary and secondary school students in Tianjin, all grades of physical fitness of primary and middle school students in Tianjin are basically in passing grade. The rate of reaching the standard is 83.55, which reflects that the overall level of physical health of primary and middle schools in Tianjin is in the middle and upper class.) the physique and health of primary and secondary schools in Tianjin need to be further improved, especially the explosive force of lower extremities of primary and middle schools.
【学位授予单位】：天津体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.49

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