社会结构变迁下体育社会组织发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 22:53

  本文选题：社会结构 + 体育社会组织　； 参考：《苏州大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：当前我国体育社会组织发展问题的研究,既是一个关于建设体育强国中如何有效动员和有力组织全民参与健身的体育性问题,也是一个关于体育社会组织发展如何适应社会结构变迁、建设“现代社会组织体制”目标的社会性问题。对这一问题的解答既要从宏观社会结构变迁的根源上寻找,又要从微观体育社会组织自身能动性予以考察。以超越传统体育社会学研究中“结构与行动”的单向决定思维,重新审视社会结构变迁下体育社会组织如何发展。研究运用了文献法、调查法和案例法等研究方法,以组织场域、制度逻辑以及社会组织研究欧洲范式为理论基础,建立了“宏观社会结构变迁——中观组织场域演化——微观组织发展”的分析框架,并对改革开放前后我国社会结构变迁下体育社会组织发展进行了分析。结果认为:1、社会结构变迁与体育社会组织发展:体育社会组织的发展既是组织不断适应社会结构变迁的过程,又是组织自身能动选择的过程。由此,当前体育社会组织如何发展,既要从宏观结构制约方面考虑,做好体育社会组织发展的顶层设计与制度环境建设;又要从微观组织能动方面考虑,加强体育社会组织自身能力培养和组织内部制度建设。2、总体性社会下单位制体育组织发展:新中国成立以后,国家通过对大部分资源的垄断,以及自上而下所建立的单位制,形成了国家统揽一切的“总体性社会”。由于组织场域在单一国家逻辑的控制下,使得总体性社会的单位制体育组织表现为一种“科层制”结构同构、“唯上性”行为同形的国家合法性体育组织。3、分化性社会下体育社会组织发展:改革开放以后,总体性社会向分化性社会转变,并在社会结构上呈现出资源配置多元化,制度碎片化特征。进而形成了国家、市场与社会逻辑重叠与冲突的组织场域。在此场域中,体育社会组织表现为一种“多元化”结构同构、“唯己性”行为趋异的混合合法性体育组织。依据组织结构与行为所体现出的不同合法性特征,研究进一步将分化性社会下体育社会组织划分为:“国家——市场”合法性体育社会组织、“市场——社会”合法性体育社会组织、“国家——社会”合法性体育社会组织。4、分化性社会下“国家——市场”合法性体育社会组织发展:该类组织在国家逻辑、市场逻辑以及认知逻辑共同作用下,获得了行政合法性、市场合法性以及联盟合法性。随着政府的支持逐渐由直接拨款向购买转变,以及体育社会组织市场化改革逐渐深入,市场合法性机制将成为影响体育社会组织发展的重要机制,但与此同时,国家逻辑不可能完全退场,国家与市场逻辑冲突性的局面将长期共存。因此现阶段该类组织的发展一方面应建设法律合法性与效率合法性为主的制度环境,另一方面要规范组织成员构成与加强组织专业化建设。5、分化性社会下“市场——社会”合法性体育社会组织发展:该类组织在市场逻辑、社会逻辑以及认知逻辑的共同作用下,获得了市场合法性、关系合法性以及联盟合法性。随着组织的社会责任逐渐规范,社区共同体日益强大。该类组织的发展一方面应建设效率合法性与社会合法性为主的制度环境。另一方面要加强组织管理者能力培养与引导组织社会责任建设。6、分化性社会下“国家——社会”合法性体育社会组织发展:该类组织在国家逻辑、社会逻辑以及认知逻辑的共同作用下,获得了国家合法性、社会合法性以及联盟合法性。随着社区共同体日益成熟,国家在基层社会责任重塑,该类组织的发展一方面应建设法律合法性与社会合法性为主的制度环境。另一方面要规范组织成员构成以及增强组织筹资能力建设。
[Abstract]:The research on the development of sports social organization in China is not only a sports problem about how to effectively mobilize and organize the whole people to participate in physical fitness in the construction of sports power, but also a social problem about how the development of sports social organization can adapt to the changes of social structure and build the goal of "modern social organization system". The solution of this question should be found from the root of the changes in the macro social structure, but also to examine the initiative of the micro sports society. In order to surpass the one-way decision thinking of the "structure and action" in the traditional sports sociology, the author reexamines the development of the sports social organization under the social structure changes. The research methods, such as the method of offering, the investigation method and the case law, are based on the theoretical basis of the organization field, the system logic and the study of the European paradigm by the social organization. The analysis framework of "macro social structure change - the evolution of the meso organization field - microorganization development" is established, and the sports society group is under the change of the social structure of our country before and after the reform and opening up. The development of fabric development is analyzed. The results are as follows: 1, social structure changes and sports social organization development: the development of sports social organization is not only the process of organization to adapt to the change of social structure, but also the process of organization's own dynamic choice. Thus, the current sports social organization should be considered and done from the macro structure constraints. The top-level design and the system environment construction of the development of the social organization should be taken into consideration, to take into consideration the dynamic aspects of the micro organization, to strengthen the training of the sports social organization's own ability and to organize the internal system construction.2, and to develop the physical organization in the whole society: after the founding of the new China, the state monopolized most of the resources, as well as from top to bottom. The establishment of the unit system has formed the "general society" that the state collizes everything. Because the organization field is under the control of the logic of a single country, the unit system sports organization in the general society is expressed as a kind of isomorphic structure of the "bureaucratic system", the "only" behavior of the same form of national legal sports organization.3, the sports society under the differentiated society. Organization and development: after the reform and opening up, the overall society changes to the differentiated society, and in the social structure, it shows the diversity of resource allocation and the fragmented characteristics of the system. Then it forms the organizational field of the overlapping and conflict of the state, the market and the social logic. In this field, the body education organization is characterized by a "pluralism" structure isomorphism. According to the different legality characteristics embodied in the organizational structure and behavior, the study further divides the sports social organizations under the differentiated society into the legal sports social organization of "the state market" and the legal sports social organization of "the market and the society", "the state and the society". .4, the legal sports social organization of the social "society", the development of the legal sports social organization of "state market" under the differentiated society: under the joint action of state logic, market logic and cognitive logic, this kind of organization has obtained administrative legitimacy, market legitimacy and alliance legitimacy. With the support of the government, the organization has gradually been allocated directly by the government. The transformation of money to purchase, as well as the gradual deepening of the market-oriented reform of sports social organizations, the mechanism of market legitimacy will become an important mechanism affecting the development of sports social organization, but at the same time, the state logic can not completely retreat, the situation of the conflict between the state and the market logic will coexist for a long time. On the other hand, we should standardize the institutional environment of legal legitimacy and efficiency legitimacy, on the other hand, standardize the organization of the organization and strengthen the construction of.5, and the development of the social organization of "market society" under the differentiated society: this kind of organization is obtained under the joint action of market logic, social logic and cognitive logic. Market legitimacy, relationship legitimacy and alliance legitimacy. As the social responsibility of the organization is gradually standardized, community community is becoming more and more powerful. On the one hand, the development of this kind of organization should build the institutional environment of efficiency legality and social legitimacy. On the other hand, we should strengthen the ability training of organization managers and guide the construction of social responsibility of organization.6, The development of the legal sports social organization of "state and society" under the differentiated society: under the joint action of state logic, social logic and cognitive logic, this kind of organization has gained national legitimacy, social legitimacy and alliance legitimacy. With the growing maturity of community community, the state is remolding its social responsibility at the grass-roots level, and this kind of organization On the one hand, we should build the institutional environment of legal legitimacy and social legitimacy. On the other hand, we should standardize the composition of the organization and strengthen the construction of the organization's financing capacity.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G80-05
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本文编号：2050383