我国优秀男子乒乓球运动员接发球轮技术及技术组合的运用研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 07:16

本文选题：乒乓球 + 接发球轮　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究目的:通过对我国优秀男子乒乓球运动员的接发球轮技术及技术组合的运用情况录像进行观察、统计、分析和研究,以期能够通过总结张继科、马龙、王皓、许昕等四名优秀乒乓球运动员在接发球轮各项技术及技术组合的运用特点、风格及优劣,归纳乒乓球接发球轮技术及技术组合的使用效果和规律,以此来为我国年轻乒乓球运动员运动训练工作的开展提供参考。研究方法:本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法,对张继科、马龙、王皓、许昕等四名优秀男子乒乓球运动员接发球轮各项技术及技术组合的运用情况进行了分析。研究结论:(1)张继科:在接发球轮各项技术及技术组合的运用中反手拧(弹)和摆短,尤其是反手侧拧和摆短正手位是其主要手段,也是其优势所在,反手拉球的失分率较高则是需要弥补的短板;接发球更倾向于采用积极主动、快速抢攻的技术,但却存在连续进攻技术组合得分效果偏低的问题。(2)马龙:在接发球轮各项技术及技术组合的运用中控制技术是其优势所在,但进攻性技术稳定性不高;接发球线路的运用变化比较多,相持球稳健的一贯风格相符;接发球二四板技术组合的运用中以“控攻组合”为主,以“攻攻组合”和“控控组合”为辅,主要的问题是得分率偏低。(3)王皓:在接发球轮各项技术及技术组合的运用中擅长使用的是反手拧(弹),但采用反手拧拉技术处理正手位逆旋转近网球是否合理还有待商榷。其薄弱环节:一是,利用正手拉球和反手拉球抢攻时,技术使用的稳定性比较差,存在技术漏洞。二是,侧身拉球技术的使用频率和使用效率均有待提高;接发球线路的运用比较均衡、稳定。从而出现失误导致被动失分;接发球技术的使用较为均衡,但得分率均偏低。(4)许昕:在接发球轮各项技术及技术组合的运用中主要以台内的摆短反控制为主,在侧身拉球技术的运用上也具有较高的稳定性,且善于主动求变,是其技术优势所在。接发球使用频率较高的二四板技术组合为“控攻组合”和“攻攻组合”,使用频率最高的二四六板技术组合为“控控攻组合”使用频率最高的六八板及后续技术组合为“攻攻组合”。
[Abstract]:Objective: through the observation, statistics, analysis and research on the video recording of receiving and serving wheel technology and technical combination of excellent male table tennis players in China, the author hopes to summarize Zhang Jike, Ma Long, Wang Hao, etc. The application characteristics, styles and advantages and disadvantages of four outstanding table tennis players, including Xu Xin and other excellent table tennis players, in the various techniques and technical combinations of the receiving and serving wheel, the application effect and law of the technology and technical combination of the table tennis receiving wheel are summarized. In order to provide a reference for the development of sports training of young table tennis players in China. Research methods: this paper analyzes the application of four excellent male table tennis players, Zhang Jike, Ma Long, Wang Hao, Xu Xin, and other excellent men's table tennis players, by using the methods of literature, video observation and mathematical statistics, and the application of the techniques and technical combinations of receiving and serving round for four outstanding male table tennis players, such as Zhang Jike, Ma Long, Wang Hao, Xu Xin, etc. The research conclusions are as follows: (1) Zhang Jike: in the application of each technique and technical combination of receiving and serving wheel, backhand twisting (projectile) and swinging short, especially backhand side twisting and short forehand position are its main means and its advantage. A high miss rate of backhand pull is a short board to be made up for, and the receiver is more inclined to use a proactive, fast grabbing technique. But there is the problem that the score of continuous attack technique combination is low. (2) Ma Long: control technology is the advantage in the application of each technology and technical combination of receiving and serving wheel, but the stability of offensive technology is not high; There are many changes in the use of the receiving and serving lines, and the consistent style of holding the ball is consistent. In the technical combination of the second and fourth boards of the receiver, the "attack control combination" is the main use, supplemented by the "attack combination" and "control and control combination". The main problem is that the scoring rate is low. (3) Wang Hao: in the application of the technology and technical combination of the receiver wheel, it is good at using backhand twist (bullet), but it is still open to question whether it is reasonable to use backhand twisting technique to deal with the direct hand reverse rotation near tennis ball. The weak links are as follows: first, when forehand and backhand pull are used, the stability of technology is poor, and there are technical loopholes. Second, the use frequency and efficiency of side-pull ball technology need to be improved, and the service line is more balanced and stable. As a result, errors lead to passive loss of points, and the use of receiving and serving techniques is more balanced, but the scoring rate is low. (4) Xu Xin: in the application of various techniques and technical combinations of the receiving and serving wheel, the main method is to control the short swing in the receiver, It also has high stability in the application of side pull ball technology, and is good at actively seeking for change, which is its technical advantage. The high frequency of receiving serve is composed of "control attack combination" and "attack combination". The most frequently used two- four and six-board technology combination is "control attack combination" and the following technology combination is "attack and attack combination".
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846

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