体育治理背景下上海市单项体育协会发展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 19:39

本文选题：体育治理 + 上海市　；参考：《上海体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国政府不断由大而全的政府、划桨型政府向“有限”、“有效”、“善治”型政府转变,就体育领域而言,体育势必要顺应社会改革的发展大势,建立与社会发展相协调的新型体育管理体制。伴随着社会经济的深刻变革,国民生活水平日益提高,人们更加关注自身身体和心理健康。党和国家开始转变治国理政的理念,不断丰富治理的内涵,倡导将治理理念与体育的有机融合,重塑政府与社会的互动关系,引导社会力量积极参与体育事务的管理。单项运动协会作为社会力量的重要组成部分,是实现体育治理体系和治理能力现代化的关键因素,单项体育协会改革是我国体育管理体制改革的必须选择。上海市凭借得天独厚的区位优势、繁荣开放的体育文化氛围,单项体育协会的发展数量和质量均在国内排名前列,因此加快上海市单项体育协会发展不仅是加快建设体育强国的催化剂,又是推进政府职能转变的有效途径,也是促进该运动项目可持续发展的重要手段,还是提升市民体育参与感的长久之计。本研究以上海市单项体育协会发展现状为研究对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等方法,对上海市单项体育协会发展情况作了走访调研,进而了解上海市单项体育协会发展现状,存在问题以及影响因素,再结合体育治理背景下上海市单项体育协会的基本内涵、特征及功能等基础上,同时借鉴发达国家单项体育协会的先进做法与经验,提出完善上海市单项体育协会的基本对策。研究发现在上海市单项体育协会发展过程中,奥运项目协会与非奥运项目协会存在着些微差异,但在组织机构、人员任命、决策方式、经费来源等方面与体育行政部门联系密切的现实情况普遍存在。在其发展过程中面临的主要问题有:“以人为本”的理念未能深入贯彻、政府与协会关系尚未彻底理清,“行政化”倾向依然明显、协会自身独立发展能力弱、运行机制建设尚不完善、有关法规政策滞后。影响上海市单项体育协会发展的主要因素有六类:内部运行机制、社会支持力度、活动组织水平、管理体制、保障机制、社会因素等。针对上述上海市单项体育协会发展过程中存在的主要问题和影响因素,结合发达国家单项体育协会的发展共性特征基础之上,从政府、协会自身、公民、媒体等四个维度出发提出上海市单项体育协会发展的基本对策:从政府层面:深化体育行政体育改革,切实转变政府职能。从协会自身层面:规范协会内部的管理体制和运行机制;从社会层面:认可、支持单项体育协会工作,共享体育资源;从媒体层面:弘扬体育文化,强化舆论监督。
[Abstract]:With the continuous transformation of our government from a large and integrated government, a paddle government to a "limited", "effective" and "good governance" government, in the field of sports, sports is bound to conform to the general trend of social reform. Establish a new sports management system coordinated with social development. With the profound changes of social economy, people pay more attention to their physical and mental health. The Party and the country began to change the idea of governing the country, enrich the connotation of governance, advocate the organic integration of the concept of governance and sports, reshape the interactive relationship between the government and society, and guide the social forces to actively participate in the management of sports affairs. As an important part of social power, single sports association is the key factor to realize the modernization of sports governance system and governance ability. The reform of individual sports association is the necessary choice for the reform of sports management system in our country. By virtue of its unique geographical advantages, Shanghai has a prosperous and open sports culture atmosphere, and the development quantity and quality of individual sports associations are in the forefront in China. Therefore, speeding up the development of individual sports associations in Shanghai is not only a catalyst for speeding up the construction of a powerful sports country, but also an effective way to promote the transformation of government functions, and an important means to promote the sustainable development of the sport. It is also a long-term solution to enhance the citizen's sense of participation in sports. In this study, the development of individual sports association in Shanghai was investigated by using the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics and so on. Then we can understand the current situation, existing problems and influencing factors of individual sports associations in Shanghai, and then combine the basic connotation, characteristics and functions of individual sports associations in Shanghai under the background of sports governance. At the same time, draw lessons from the advanced practice and experience of developed countries' individual sports association, put forward the basic countermeasure of perfecting Shanghai individual sports association. The study found that in the development of individual sports associations in Shanghai, there are some differences between Olympic and non-Olympic sports associations, but in the organization, personnel appointment, decision-making, Sources of funds and other aspects of the sports administrative departments are closely linked to the reality of widespread existence. In the course of its development, the main problems are as follows: the concept of "people-oriented" has not been thoroughly implemented, the relationship between the government and the association has not been thoroughly clarified, the tendency of "administration" is still obvious, and the independent development ability of the association itself is weak. The operation mechanism construction is not perfect, the relevant laws and regulations policy lags behind. There are six main factors that affect the development of individual sports association in Shanghai: internal operating mechanism, social support, activity organization level, management system, security mechanism, social factors and so on. In view of the main problems and influencing factors existing in the development process of the above-mentioned individual sports associations in Shanghai, and on the basis of the common characteristics of the development of individual sports associations in developed countries, from the government, the associations themselves, the citizens, The basic countermeasures for the development of individual sports associations in Shanghai are put forward from four aspects: from the government level, deepening the reform of sports administrative sports and changing the functions of the government. From its own level: standardize the internal management system and operating mechanism of the association; from the social level: recognize, support the work of individual sports associations, share sports resources; from the media level: carry forward sports culture, strengthen supervision by public opinion.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.17

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