青少年体育活动促进政策执行效力模型研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 21:05

本文选题：青少年体育活动促进政策 + 政策执行效力　；参考：《天津体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：青少年是祖国的未来、民族的希望,体育活动在促进青少年身心健康、体魄强健的过程中发挥着重要的作用,扮演着重要角色。青少年的体育活动的开展问题历来是党和各级政府十分关心和高度重视的,分别从国家、国务院直属部委、以及各地方政府层面先后颁布了一系列政策保障青少年体育活动的开展,我们将这一系列政策总称为青少年体育活动促进政策。目前在学术研究领域和实践中都一致认为,青少年体育活动开展程度和开展范围情况并不乐观,这很大程度上与青少年体育活动促进政策未得到真正的执行、实施有很大关系。公共政策学认为,政策执行是将政策理想变为现实的过程,政策执行效力水平直接影响政策执行的效果。由此可见,提升青少年体育活动促进政策执行效力水平才是保障青少年体育活动顺利开展的根本所在。针对以上问题,本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、比较分析法、政策模型法、专家访谈法来研究构建青少年体育活动促进政策执行效力模型,前期通过研究国家层面和国务院直属部委层面出台的青少年体育活动促进政策执行现状,找出政策执行过程中存在的问题。以公共政策执行理论中“米德—霍恩的系统模型”和“中国公共政策执行效力模型”作为构建青少年体育活动促进政策执行效力的依据,以此来确定青少年体育活动促进政策执行效力的影响因素,初步构建青少年体育活动促进政策执行效力模型。在此基础上通过与青少年领域和体育管理领域的专家进行访谈,结合专家意见对青少年体育活动促进政策执行效力模型要素及要素间的关系进行分析和调整,优化初步构建的模型,最终形成青少年体育活动促进政策执行效力模型。通过分析,青少年体育活动促进政策执行效力模型中包含五个要素:即政策执行主体、政策本身、政策执行方式、政策资源、政策环境。在此基础上,本文对提升青少年体育活动政策促进政策执行效力,提出以下建议:提高政策执行主体的执行能力、改进政策本身使其更具有科学性和合理性、创新政策执行方式、强化政策资源的保障作用、优化政策环境、建立政策执行监督评估机制。本文研究构建的青少年体育活动促进政策执行效力模型研究有助于了解并掌握青少年体育活动促进政策执行效力影响因素,以期为决策管理部门更好地贯彻执行青少年体育活动促进政策提供参考与借鉴。
[Abstract]:Youth is the future of the motherland, the hope of the nation, sports activities in promoting the physical and mental health of young people in the process of playing an important role. The issue of the development of youth sports activities has always been of great concern and great importance to the Party and governments at all levels, from the state and the State Council directly under the ministries and commissions, And the local government level has promulgated a series of policies to ensure the development of youth sports activities, we will call this series of policies to promote youth sports activities. At present, it is agreed in academic research and practice that the extent and scope of adolescent sports activities are not optimistic, which to a large extent is related to the implementation of the promotion policy of youth sports activities. In the view of public policy, policy implementation is the process of turning policy ideal into reality, and the level of policy implementation effectiveness directly affects the effect of policy implementation. It can be seen that promoting the effective level of policy implementation of youth sports activities is the fundamental to ensure the smooth development of youth sports activities. In view of the above problems, this paper uses the methods of literature, questionnaire, comparative analysis, policy model and expert interview to study and construct the effective model of adolescent sports activities to promote policy implementation. In the early stage, through studying the current situation of promoting the implementation of the policy at the national level and the level of the department directly under the State Council, we can find out the existing problems in the process of policy implementation. Based on the system model of Meader-Horne and the effectiveness Model of Chinese Public Policy implementation in the theory of public policy implementation, it is the basis of constructing adolescent sports activities to promote the effectiveness of policy implementation. In order to determine the effect of adolescent sports activities to promote the effectiveness of policy implementation factors, preliminary construction of adolescent sports activities to promote the effectiveness of policy implementation model. On this basis, through interviews with experts in the field of youth and sports management, and combining with expert opinions, this paper analyzes and adjusts the factors and the relationships among the factors of the model of the effectiveness of adolescent sports activities in promoting policy implementation. Optimize the initial model, and finally form the adolescent sports activities to promote the effectiveness of policy implementation model. Through the analysis, there are five elements in the model of promoting the effectiveness of policy implementation: the main body of policy implementation, the policy itself, the mode of policy implementation, the policy resources and the policy environment. On this basis, this paper puts forward the following suggestions to promote the policy implementation effectiveness of adolescent sports activities policy: to improve the executive ability of the policy executive body, to improve the policy itself to make it more scientific and reasonable. Innovation of policy execution, strengthening of policy resources, optimization of policy environment, establishment of policy implementation supervision and evaluation mechanism. The research on the model of adolescent sports promotion policy implementation effectiveness is helpful to understand and understand the factors that affect adolescent sports promotion policy implementation effectiveness. The aim is to provide reference and reference for the decision-making management department to carry out the policy of promoting adolescent sports activities.
【学位授予单位】：天津体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.45

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