温哥华冬奥会对城市发展影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 15:39

本文选题：温哥华冬奥会 + 城市发展　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪80年代以来,有很多城市尝试申请举办奥运会。奥运会对城市的吸引力在于举办奥运会是城市快速发展的契机,极大缩短了城市规划建设周期,加速了城市更新改造进程,成为其经济增长、基础设施改善、城市知名度提高的有力助推器。从1924年法国夏蒙尼冬奥会至今,冬奥会已经成功举办了22届,冬奥会进入到越来越多人的视野中,冬奥会的影响力也不断扩大。本篇论文采用文献资料法、个案分析法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法,通过经济影响、环境影响、社会文化影响三方面分析温哥华冬奥会对城市发展影响,以获得对我国筹备和举办冬奥会的启示。研究结果表明:一、依托冬奥会促进城市多方面的发展是当今奥运举办城市追求奥运效应最大化的有效手段,也是扩大奥林匹克运动影响力的重要途径,使得奥运与城市的结合越发紧密。二、温哥华冬奥会经济影响体现在增多经济活动和促进旅游发展方面,表现为:投资、收益增多、贸易发展、就业人数增多;旅游收入增多、相关产业发展、旅游空间更新。三、温哥华冬奥会环境影响体现在治理污染、规范公共建设用地和完善公共交通体系方面,表现为:空气质量和水污染得到改善;城市建筑符合节能环保要求,社区环境改善;增加公共交通车辆,增加公共交通建设资金投入。四、温哥华冬奥会社会文化影响体现在发展体育运动、增多文化活动、提升城市形象和培育社会精神方面,表现为:组织体育活动形成体育文化,加强教育促进体育参与,保证体育场馆赛后合理利用;设立文化项目、增加文化投资;借助媒体宣传和冬奥会标识塑造良好城市形象;展现包容精神,关照残疾人,帮助低收入阶层解决住房问题。五、温哥华冬奥会对城市发展的启示为借助奥运机会,大力开展经贸活动;更新旅游空间,促进体育旅游发展;重视环境保护,建设活动符合绿色标准;设立合作项目,促进社会体育发展;完善基础设施,体现良好城市风貌;展现包容精神,提升公民整体素质。六、我国在筹备和组织冬奥会建设中要坚持经济效益、社会效益、环境效益三者统一,建设活动要符合城市发展需要,同时考虑后奥运阶段发展。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980 s, many cities have tried to apply for the Olympic Games. The attraction of the Olympic Games to the city lies in the fact that hosting the Olympic Games is an opportunity for the rapid development of the city, greatly shortens the period of urban planning and construction, speeds up the process of urban renewal and transformation, and becomes its economic growth and infrastructure improvement. A powerful booster for raising the city's profile. Since the 1924 Chamoni Winter Olympics in France, the Olympic Games have been successfully held 22 times, the Winter Olympics have entered the field of vision of more and more people, and the influence of the Winter Olympics has been expanding. This paper uses literature, case analysis, logic analysis, expert interviews to analyze the impact of Vancouver Winter Olympics on urban development through three aspects: economic impact, environmental impact and social and cultural impact. In order to obtain the inspiration to our country to prepare and hold the Winter Olympic Games. The results show that: first, relying on the Winter Olympics to promote the development of many aspects of the city is an effective means for the Olympic Games to maximize the Olympic effect, but also an important way to expand the influence of the Olympic Games. So that the Olympic Games and the city closer together. Second, the economic impact of Vancouver Winter Olympics is reflected in increasing economic activities and promoting tourism development, which are shown as follows: investment, income increase, trade development, employment increase, tourism income increase, related industry development, tourism space renewal. Third, the environmental impact of Vancouver Winter Olympics is reflected in pollution control, standardization of public construction land and improvement of public transport system, which are manifested as: air quality and water pollution are improved, urban buildings meet the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection, and community environment is improved; Increase public transport vehicles and increase investment in public transport construction. Fourth, the social and cultural impact of the Vancouver Winter Olympics is reflected in the development of sports, the increase of cultural activities, the promotion of the image of the city and the cultivation of the social spirit. These include: organizing sports activities to form sports culture, strengthening education to promote sports participation, Ensure reasonable use of sports venues after the competition; set up cultural projects, increase cultural investment; use media publicity and Winter Olympics logo to create a good image of the city; show tolerance, care for the disabled, help low-income groups solve the housing problem. Fifth, the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games' inspiration to urban development is to vigorously carry out economic and trade activities with the help of the Olympic Games; to upgrade tourism space and promote the development of sports tourism; to attach importance to environmental protection, and to ensure that construction activities conform to green standards; and to set up cooperative projects. Promote the development of social sports, improve infrastructure, reflect good urban landscape, show the spirit of tolerance, improve the overall quality of citizens. Sixth, China should adhere to the unity of economic, social and environmental benefits in the preparation and organization of the Winter Olympic Games, and the construction activities should conform to the needs of urban development, and consider the development of the post-Olympic stage at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.1;G811.21

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