河北省廊坊市社区与学校体育设施共享现状及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 19:10

本文选题：共享 + 体育设施　；参考：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究以廊坊市社区与学校体育设施共享现状及其影响因素为研究对象,包括以下几个方面的内容:第一,廊坊市社区以及下属各个小区与学校的位置关系特点。第二,学校与社区体育设施的数量、类别以及使用情况。第三,廊坊市社区居民体育人口的年龄、性别、学历、收入等基本情况,以及这些基本情况与进行体育项目选择的关系;第四,廊坊市学校与社区体育设施使用的时间特征。通过分析体育设施使用的“高峰期”与“低谷期”来判断学校与社区是否具有共享的可能;第五,对社区居民使用体育设施的类型倾向性进行调查,找出“热点”体育设施;第六,调查影响学校与社区体育设施共享的因素,分析并判断各个因素之间的权重关系,寻找主要影响因素。采用问卷调查法、数理统计法、文献资料法、访谈法等对相关数据进行收集、整理和分析,通过实地考察验证收集数据的真实性,进而确定研究结果的可靠性。通过研究发现:社区与学校在地理位置上具有体育设施共享的便利性,符合各类群体进行体育锻炼的“就近”原则;社区与学校体育设施的共享实际存在,但多数学校处于半开放状态,具有共享方式单一的特点;社区体育整体上缺乏组织、资金匮乏、缺少体育设施共享的相关信息,从而使社区体育出现技术水平不高、组织效率低下等问题;社区体育设施整体落后于学校体育设施,在使用效率上,双方都存在“高峰期”和“低谷期”;社区体育设施整体数量少、类型不全、保养维护不足是影响廊坊市体育设施共享的主要因素;其次是资金和收益的影响,其权重值分别为0.3013、0.2362。鉴于廊坊市社区和学校体育设施使用现状,建议建立基于网络或者手机APP的体育设施共享平台,通过进行低价位收费,及时发布体育设施开放信息,并收取一定的保证金来确保共享参与群的合理行为方式;学校进一步开放学校体育设施提高学校与社区体育设施的共享程度;建议学校与社区合作,建立更加合理和高效的体育设施管理体系,提高体育设施的使用效率。
[Abstract]:The present situation and its influencing factors of community and school sports facilities sharing in Langfang City are taken as the research objects, including the following aspects: first, the characteristics of the location relationship between the community and the subordinate communities and schools in Langfang City. Second, the number, category and usage of school and community sports facilities. Third, the age, sex, educational background, income of the sports population in Langfang City, and the relationship between these basic conditions and the selection of sports items; fourth, Langfang school and community sports facilities use time characteristics. Through analyzing the "peak period" and "low period" of sports facilities use to judge whether the school and the community have the possibility of sharing; fifthly, to investigate the tendency of community residents to use sports facilities, to find out the "hot spot" sports facilities; Sixth, investigate the factors that affect the sharing of school and community sports facilities, analyze and judge the weight relationship between each factor, and find out the main influencing factors. The methods of questionnaire, mathematical statistics, literature and interview were used to collect, organize and analyze the relevant data. The authenticity of the collected data was verified by field investigation, and the reliability of the research results was determined. Through the research, it is found that the community and school have the convenience of sharing sports facilities in geographical location, which accords with the principle of "proximity" of physical exercise for various groups, and the sharing of sports facilities between community and school actually exists. However, most schools are semi-open and have the characteristics of single sharing mode, lack of organization, lack of funds and lack of relevant information of sports facilities sharing in community sports as a whole, so that the level of community sports technology is not high. The whole community sports facilities lag behind the school sports facilities, both sides have "peak period" and "low period" in using efficiency, the whole number of community sports facilities is small, the types of community sports facilities are not complete, Insufficient maintenance is the main factor affecting the sharing of sports facilities in Langfang, followed by the influence of capital and income, the weight of which is 0.3013 ~ 0.2362 respectively. In view of the present situation of the use of sports facilities in communities and schools in Langfang City, it is suggested that a sports facilities sharing platform based on network or mobile phone app should be set up, and that the opening information of sports facilities should be released in a timely manner through low price charges. And collect a certain amount of money to ensure the reasonable behavior of the participation group; further open school sports facilities to improve the degree of sharing between schools and community sports facilities; suggest that schools and communities to cooperate, Establish a more reasonable and efficient sports facilities management system, improve the use of sports facilities efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G818

【参考文献】