韩国跆跟运动发展及其文化特征研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 19:43

本文选题：韩国 + 跆跟运动　；参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在朝鲜半岛徒手武术历史中,跆跟被理解为跆拳道的前史,跆跟运动起源于军队,是朝鲜半岛的战武。跆跟继承了手搏运动,衔接为跆拳道。从手搏到跆跟、跆拳道的衔接系谱学的逻辑是十分明确的。早在韩国1983年6月1日就被指定为了重要非物质文化遗产第76号,韩国政府的这一措施相当于承认了跆跟是具备了韩国历史性和艺术性的民族文化,跆跟在韩国是具有着重要的地位的。因此,对跆跟进行研究是有着重要的意义的。本文采用文献资料法、田野调查法和逻辑归纳法对韩国跆跟运动的起源、历史演进进行了梳理,对跆跟运动的文化特征,包括跆跟运动的文化价值和教育功能进行了研究;同时又在研究韩国跆跟运动的基础上,为其在中国发展的可行性进行了探讨。经研究得出,跆跟运动包含了诸多优秀要素,具有传统文化价值,历史性以及艺术性,是珍贵的文化遗产。跆跟运动具有文化价值、体育价值、健康价值以及武术价值,同时跆跟运动还具有教育功能,能够起到发展智力、磨练意志、陶冶情操的作用。跆跟运动能够对竞技体育的异化起到积极的弥补作用,而作为传统文化的载体,又为各民族各个国家的交流提供的重要的途径。本文解析了现存与跆跟运动项目相关资料,挖掘了壬辰倭乱之后,由明君引进的拳法散布到民间,并进化为跆跟的这一可能性。"跆拳道" 一词是以"跆跟"与"拳法{打拳}"有音韵学上的关联,也具有密切的技术性关联。专门修炼拳法的军班层是居住在汉阳的社会主导阶层,正是这些人将军阵的文化传播到了民间。揭示了拳法可能也是在这个过程中传播到民间的可能性。与此同时,也揭示了旧韩末与日本殖民时期,跆跟衰退或灭绝的直接原因并不是日本帝国主义的直接镇压,而是与当时的社会、文化、经济状况有着密切的关联。由明君引进后发展为跆跟的这一发展过程,等同于中国南拳传入日本后发展为空手道的过程。光复后期,空手道的引进促进了现代的跆拳道的发展。可知,一种文化扎根于异地的土壤后,由于新鲜文化的萌生获得更强的生命力,这是文化的普遍属性。但新文化的创新往往是通过断绝,而并非通过延续。对于现代跆拳道发展的成就而言,研究跆跟运动的发展和传承对我国发扬和传承传统武道文化有借鉴意义。从跆跟运动的时代性、地域性、继承性、民族性等文化特征进行了分析。跆跟运动具有体育价值、健康价值、武术价值;跆跟运动在中国的发展,必须要结合我国的经济体制、政治体制、体育体制和社会文化传统等多项因素综合考虑,最重要的是中韩两国国际关系以及文化交流的影响。所以,跆跟运动在中国的发展要以中韩两国友好关系为前提。借鉴中国传统武术的商业化途径使之在中国有所发展和推广。。
[Abstract]:In the history of Korean unarmed martial arts, taekwondo is understood as the prehistory of taekwondo. Taekwondo originated in the army and is the martial arts of the Korean peninsula. Taekwondo and inherited the hand fight movement, link up for taekwondo. From hand wrestling to taekwondo, the logic of taekwondo's cohesion genealogy is very clear. As early as June 1, 1983, Korea was designated as an important intangible cultural heritage No. 76. This measure of the Korean government is tantamount to recognizing taekwondo as a national culture with the historical and artistic character of Korea. Taekwondo has an important position in Korea. Therefore, the study of taekwondo is of great significance. In this paper, the origin and historical evolution of the taekwondo movement in Korea are combed with the methods of literature, field investigation and logical induction, and the cultural characteristics of taekwondo sport, including its cultural value and educational function, are studied. At the same time, on the basis of studying the South Korean taekwondo sport, the feasibility of its development in China is discussed. The research shows that taekwondo sport contains many excellent elements and is a precious cultural heritage with traditional cultural value, history and artistry. Taekwondo sport has cultural value, sports value, health value and martial arts value. At the same time, taekwondo sport also has educational function, which can develop intelligence, temper will and cultivate sentiment. Taekwondo can play a positive role in making up for the alienation of competitive sports, and as the carrier of traditional culture, it also provides an important way for the exchange of various nationalities and countries. This article analyzes the existing information related to the taekwondo sports, and excavates the possibility that the martial arts introduced by Mingjun spread to the people and evolved into taekwondo after the chaos between the Japanese and the Japanese. " Tae Kwon do "Taekwondo" is the term "Taekwondo" and "boxing {boxing}" has a phonological connection, but also has a close technical connection. The leading social class living in Hanyang is specialized in boxing training, and it is these people who spread their culture to the people. It reveals the possibility that boxing may also spread to the people in this process. At the same time, it also reveals that the direct cause of the decline or extinction of Tae-tae was not the direct suppression of Japanese imperialism, but was closely related to the social, cultural and economic conditions of the late old Korea and the Japanese colonial period. The development process from the introduction of Ming Jun to Taekwondo is equivalent to the development of karate after the introduction of Chinese Nanquan into Japan. The introduction of karate promoted the development of modern taekwondo. It can be seen that after a culture is rooted in the soil of different places, it is the universal attribute of culture because of the emergence of new culture to gain stronger vitality. But the innovation of the new culture is often through the break-off, not through the continuation. For the achievement of the development of modern taekwondo, studying the development and inheritance of taekwondo sports has reference significance for carrying forward and inheriting the traditional martial arts culture in our country. This paper analyzes the cultural characteristics of taekwondo sports, such as time, region, inheritance, nationality and so on. Taekwondo sports have sports value, health value, and martial arts value. The development of taekwondo in China must be comprehensively considered in the light of various factors, such as our economic system, political system, sports system, social and cultural traditions, and so on. The most important is the impact of international relations and cultural exchanges between China and South Korea. Therefore, the development of taekwondo in China must be based on the friendly relations between China and South Korea. Draw lessons from the commercial way of Chinese traditional Wushu to make it develop and popularize in China.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G886.9

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